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TEUTONIC MYTHOLOGY. - Centrostudirpinia.it

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FltfKKA. FROUWA. 305<br />

man (not a god, at least not an As), named Offr, but he forsook her,<br />

and she sought him all over the world, among strange peoples,<br />

shedding tears. Her name Syr (Sn. 37) would perhaps be Saurs in<br />

Gothic : Wilh. Miiller has detected the very same in the Syr<strong>it</strong>ha of<br />

Saxo Gram. p. 125, who likewise goes in search of Othar. Freyja s<br />

tears were golden, gold is named after them, and she herself is<br />

gratfagr, fair in greeting (weeping), Sn. 37. 119. 133; in our<br />

nursery-tales pearls and flowers are wept or laughed out, and dame<br />

Holla bestows the gift of weeping such tears. But the oldest<br />

author<strong>it</strong>ies make her warlike also ;<br />

in a waggon drawn by two cats<br />

(as Tliorr drives two goats) 1 she rides to the battlefield, riSr til<br />

vtgs, and goes shares w<strong>it</strong>h 05inn in the slain (supra p. 133, conf.<br />

Ssem. 42 a . Sn. 28. 57). She is. called eigandi valfalls (quae<br />

sort<strong>it</strong>ur caesos in pugna), Sn. 119 ; valfreyja, mistress of the chosen,<br />

Nialss. p. 118, and of the valkyrs in general; this seems to be<br />

in striking accord w<strong>it</strong>h Holda or Berhta (as well as Wuotan)<br />

adopting the lobes that die uncJiristened into their host, heathen<br />

goddesses the heathen souls. Freyja s dwelling<br />

is named Folk-<br />

vdngr or Folkvdngar, the plains on which the (dead ?) folk troop<br />

together ; this imparts new credibil<strong>it</strong>y to the connexion of St.<br />

Gertrude, whose minne is drunk, w<strong>it</strong>h Frowa, for the souls of the<br />

departed were supposed to lodge w<strong>it</strong>h Gertrude the first night (p. 61).<br />

Freyja s hall is Sessrymnir, the seat-roomy, capacious of much/o/A:;<br />

dying women expect to find themselves in her company after death.<br />

Thorgerftr in the Egilss., p. 103, refuses earthly nourishment, she<br />

thinks to feast w<strong>it</strong>h Freyja soon : ok engan (nattverS) mun ek<br />

fyrr enn at Freyju . Yet love-songs please her too, and lovers do<br />

well to call upon her : henni likaSi vel mansongr, a hana er gott<br />

at he<strong>it</strong>a til asta, Sn. 29. That the cat was sacred to her, as the<br />

wolf to Wuotan, will perhaps explain why this creature is given to<br />

night-hags and w<strong>it</strong>ches, and is called donneraas, wetteraas (-carrion).<br />

When a bride goes to the wedding in fine weather, they say she<br />

has fed the cat well, not offended the favour<strong>it</strong>e of the love-goddess.<br />

The meaning of a phrase in Walther 82, 17 is dark to me: weder<br />

r<strong>it</strong>est gerner eine guldin katze, aid einen wunderlichen Gerhart<br />

Atzen ? In Westphalia, however, the weasel was named froie,<br />

1<br />

Freyja has a waggon like Nertlms (mother of Freyr?}, like Holda and<br />

the kingly waggon<br />

proper only to great exalted de<strong>it</strong>ies.<br />

20<br />

. Freyr himself, Wuotan and Donar e<br />

(pp. 105-7, 251-2-4, 275) ;<br />

. is

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