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TEUTONIC MYTHOLOGY. - Centrostudirpinia.it

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428 WISE WOMEN.<br />

who laid their wings aside, and then danced up and down the<br />

field. He jumped up, fetched the wings away, and laid them under<br />

the stone on which he sat. When the maidens had danced till<br />

they were tired, they came to him, and asked for their wings ; he<br />

declared, if one of them would stay and be his wife, the other two<br />

should have their wings back. From this point the story takes a<br />

turn, which is less w<strong>it</strong>hin the province of the swan-wife myth ;<br />

<strong>it</strong> is worth noting, that one of the maidens offers her lover a drink<br />

of water out of a golden p<strong>it</strong>cher, exactly as elfins and wish-wives do<br />

elsewhere (pp. 420, 326).<br />

Molbech no. 49.<br />

These lovely swan-maidens must have been long known to<br />

German trad<strong>it</strong>ion. When they bathe in the cooling flood, they lay<br />

down on the bank the swan-ring, the swan-shift ; who takes <strong>it</strong> from<br />

them, has them in his power. 1<br />

but<br />

Though we are not expressly told<br />

so, yet the three prophetic merwomen whose garments Hagene took<br />

away, are precisely such ; <strong>it</strong> is said (Nib. 1476, 1) by way<br />

again :<br />

sie swebten sam die vogele uf der fluot.<br />

of simile<br />

It is true, our epic names only two of them (the Danish story only<br />

one), the wisiu wip, Hadburc and Sigelint? but one of them begins<br />

to prophesy, and their garments are described as wunderlich,<br />

1478, 3. The myth of Volundr we meet w<strong>it</strong>h again in an OHG.<br />

to a<br />

poem, which puts doves in the place of swans : three doves fly<br />

fountain, but when they touch the ground they turn into maidens,<br />

Wielant removes their clothes, and will not give them up till one<br />

of them consents to take him for her husband. In other tales as<br />

widely diffused, young men throw the shift, ring<br />

or chain over<br />

them, which turns them into swans? When the resumption of<br />

human shape cannot be effected completely, the hero retains a<br />

evidence of the high antiqu<strong>it</strong>y of this detail lies in <strong>it</strong>s<br />

swan-wing ;<br />

connexion w<strong>it</strong>h the heroic legend of Scoup or Sceaf (p. 370) ; and<br />

<strong>it</strong> has found <strong>it</strong>s way into modern pedigrees. 4<br />

Especially impor-<br />

1<br />

Musaeus, Volksmarchen vol. 3 : The stolen veil.<br />

2 There is a plant named, I suppose, from this Sigelint Sumerl. ; 22, 28<br />

(conf. 23, 19) has cigelinta fel draconis, and 53, 48 cigelinde; Graff 6, 145 has<br />

sigeline ; see Sigel/Siglander in Schm. 3, 214.<br />

3 Kinderm. no. 49. Deutsche sagen 2, 292-5. Adalb. Kuhn p. 164, the<br />

swan-chain.<br />

4<br />

Conf. Deutsche sagen no. 540 : the Schicanrings of Plesse/ who carry a<br />

swarfs wing and ring on their scutcheon. A doc. of 1441 (Wolfs Norten no.<br />

48) names a Johannes Swanefliigel, decretorum doctor, decanus ecclesiae<br />

*<br />

to tear<br />

majoris Hildesemensis. In a pamphlet of 1617 occurs the phrase :<br />

the ring and mask off this .<br />

pseudonym

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