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TEUTONIC MYTHOLOGY. - Centrostudirpinia.it

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HADU. 223<br />

which may have reference to the streaks of the milky way ; a place<br />

near Lethra, not far from Eoeskild, is said to have borne the name<br />

of Bredeblick. 1 This very expression re-appears in a poem of the<br />

twelfth century, though not in reference to a dwelling-place, but to<br />

a host of snow-wh<strong>it</strong>e steeds and heroes advancing over the battle<br />

field : Do brahte Dietheriches vane zvencik clusint lossam in<br />

foe<strong>it</strong>her llickin uber lant, Both. 2635. In Wh. 381, 16 : daz<br />

bluot uber die Uicke floz, si wurdn almeistic rotgevar, did the<br />

blood flow over the paths of the field, or over the shining silks ?<br />

If Bceldcey and Brond reveal to us that the worship of Balder<br />

had a defin<strong>it</strong>e form of <strong>it</strong>s own even outside of Scandinavia, we<br />

may conclude from the general<br />

diffusion of all the most essential<br />

proper names entering into the main plot of the myth there, that<br />

this myth as a whole was known to all Teutons. The goddess Hel,<br />

as will be more fully shown in ch. XIII, answers to the Gothic im<br />

personal noun halja, OHG. hella. Hoffr (ace. Ho5, gen. HaSar, dat.<br />

HeSi), pictured as a blind god of tremendous strength (Sn. 31),<br />

who w<strong>it</strong>hout malice discharges the fatal arrow at Baldr, is called<br />

Hotherus in Saxo, and implies a Goth. Hapus, AS. Hea&o, OHG.<br />

Hadu, Frank. Chado,<br />

of which we have still undoubted traces in<br />

proper names and poetic compounds. OHG. Hadupraht, Hadufuns,<br />

Hadupald, Hadufrid, Hadumar, Hadupurc, Hadulint, Haduwic<br />

(Hedwig), &c., forms which abut close on the Catumerus in Tac<strong>it</strong>us<br />

(Hadumar, Hadamar). In AS. poetry are still found the terms<br />

heaSorinc (vir egregius, nobilis), Csedm. 193, 4. Beow. &quot;737. 4927 ;<br />

heaSowelm (belli impetus, fervor), Coedm. 21, 14. 147, 8. Beow. 164.<br />

5633; heaSoswat (sudor bellicus), Beow. 2919. 3211. 3334; heaftowsed<br />

(vestis bellica), Beow. 78 ; heaSubyrne (lorica bellica), Cod. exon.<br />

297, 7 ; heatJosigel and heaSogleam (egregium jubar), Cod. exon.<br />

486, 17 and 438, 6; heatfolac (pugnae ludus), Beow. 1862.<br />

3943 ; heaSogrim (atrocissimus), Beow. 1090. 5378 ; heaftosioc<br />

(pugna vulneratus), Beow. 5504 ; heaSosteap (celsus),<br />

Beow. 2490.<br />

4301. In these words, except where the meaning is merely intensi<br />

fied, the prevailing idea is plainly that of battle and strife, and the<br />

god or hero must have been thought of and honoured as a warrior.<br />

Therefore Hafius, Ho&r, as well as Wuotan and Zio, expressed<br />

phenomena of war ; and he was imagined blind, because he dealt<br />

out at random good hap and ill<br />

(p. 207). Then, beside Hoftr, we<br />

8 Suhm. cr<strong>it</strong>. hist. 2, 63.

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