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TEUTONIC MYTHOLOGY. - Centrostudirpinia.it

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278 GODDESSES.<br />

und man ze tische brahte and had to table brought<br />

allez daz man ezzen solde,<br />

all that they should eat,<br />

swaz der wirt geben wolde whatso the master would give,<br />

do sprach er zem gesinde<br />

then spake he to his men<br />

und zuo sin selbes kinde : and to his own child :<br />

ezzet Mnte fast durch min bete, eat fast (hard) to night, I pray,<br />

daz inch die Stempe niht entrete. that the Stenipe tread you not.<br />

daz kintlin do von forhten az, The child then ate from fear,<br />

er sprach: veterlin, waz ist daz, he said : father, what is this<br />

daz du die Stempen nennest ? that thou the Stempe callest ?<br />

sag mir, ob dus erkennest. tell me, if thou <strong>it</strong> knowest/<br />

der vater sprach : daz sag ich dir, The father said : this tell I thee,<br />

du solt ez wol gelouben mir,<br />

thou mayest well believe me,<br />

ez ist so griuwelich getan,<br />

daz ich dirz niht gesagen kan :<br />

wan swer des vergizzet,<br />

daz er nicht fast izzet,<br />

there is a thing so gruesome done,<br />

that I cannot tell <strong>it</strong> thee :<br />

for whoso forgets this,<br />

so that he eats not fast,<br />

df den Jcumt ez und tr<strong>it</strong> in? on him <strong>it</strong> comes, and treads him.<br />

Here also children and servants are warned by the master of the<br />

house to eat up clean all that is brought on the table, and are !<br />

threatened w<strong>it</strong>h a trampling from Stempe. This cognomen of<br />

Berchte must have come from stamping (step, tap, thump, &c.), and<br />

perhaps <strong>it</strong> ought to be spelt Stempfe (German stampfen, to stamp) ;<br />

but in Bavaria there is a proper name Stempo (MB. 2, 280, anno<br />

11.30), not Stempho, and both stampen and stampfen<br />

seem to be<br />

correct for trampling and squeezing, Ital. stampare : she is the<br />

night hag, similar to alp and schrat [old scratch ?]. Add to this,<br />

that in the Nordgau of Franconia, dame Holda is called the Trempe<br />

(Doderlein, Antiq. nordg. 41), i.e., the trampling racketing one;<br />

Stalder defines trampeln as walking w<strong>it</strong>h short, measured steps<br />

(tripping), and the Drut (night-goblin) approaches w<strong>it</strong>h soft foot<br />

fall ; at the same time, trampel, trampelthier, is a heavy clumsy<br />

woman. Now, as S is occasionally added before an in<strong>it</strong>ial T, <strong>it</strong> is<br />

surely not going too far, to connect Stempe w<strong>it</strong>h the more ancient<br />

Tamfana, Tanfana, p. 257 (see SuppL).<br />

Martin of Amberg l calls her Percht m<strong>it</strong> der eisnen nascn (w<strong>it</strong>h<br />

1 His Gewissensspiegel (mid. of 14th cent.)<br />

is in two MSS. at Vienna<br />

(HofiFm. pp. 335-6) conf. Schm. ; 4, 188. 216, and the Jalirb. der Berliner<br />

gesellsch. iur deutscne spr. 2, 63 65.

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