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TEUTONIC MYTHOLOGY. - Centrostudirpinia.it

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1210 FRO.<br />

word for a divine or earthly lord was preserved, just as that antique<br />

sihora and sire (p. 27) lasted longest in addresses. In the Heliand<br />

too, when the word is used in addressing, <strong>it</strong> is always in the short<br />

ened form fro min ! 123, 13. 140, 23. fro min the ! godo 131, 6.<br />

134, 15. 138, 1. 7. waldand fro min ! 153, 8. drohtin fro min !<br />

15, 3 ;<br />

but in other cases we do find the complete froJio gen. frohon<br />

3, 24 ; frdho 119, 14, gen. frahon 122, 9, fraon 3, 24. 5, 23 ; froio<br />

93, 1. 107, 21. Still the OS. poet uses the word seldorner than the<br />

synonyms drohtin and herro, and he always puts a possessive w<strong>it</strong>h<br />

<strong>it</strong>, never an adjective (like mari drohtin, riki drohtin, craftag drohtin,<br />

liob herro), still less does he make compounds w<strong>it</strong>h <strong>it</strong> (like sigidrohtin)<br />

: all symptoms that the word was freezing up. The AS.<br />

fred gen. frean (for freaan, freawan) has a wider sweep, <strong>it</strong> not only<br />

adm<strong>it</strong>s adjectives (frea relmihtig, Csedm. 1, 9. 10, 1), but also forms<br />

compounds: agendfrea, Caedm. 135, 4. aldorfrea 218, 29. folcfrea<br />

111, 7 : and even combines w<strong>it</strong>h dryhten : freadryhten, Crcdm. 54,<br />

29, gen. freahdrihtnes, Beow. 1585, dat. freodryhtne 5150. But<br />

now by the side of our OHG. fro there is found a rigid (indecl.)<br />

frono, which, placed before or after substantives, imparts the notion<br />

of lordly, high and holy ; out of this was gradually developed a<br />

more flexible adj. of like meaning fron, and again an adj. fronisc<br />

(pulcher, mundus, inclytus, arcanus), OS. fronisk, frdnisk. In<br />

MHG. and even modern German we have a good many compounds<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h vron, as also the adj. in the above sense, while frohnen,frdlmen is<br />

to do service to one s lord, to dedicate. The Frisian dialect contri<br />

butes &frdn, dominions, and/ran^, minister publicus.<br />

The added<br />

-n in all these derivatives can be explained by the Gothic frdujinon<br />

dominari, though there was probably no Gothic fraujinisks, as<br />

fronisc seems not to have been formed till after the contraction fro<br />

and frono had set in.<br />

But even the Gothic frduja does not present to us the simple j<br />

stem, I look for <strong>it</strong> in a lost adj. fravis (like navis veKpos, Eom. 7, 2),i<br />

the same as the OHG. fro gen. frouwes, OS. fra gen. frahes, MHG. j<br />

vrd, and our froJi [frohlich, frolic, &c.], and signifying m<strong>it</strong>is, laetus,<br />

blandus ; whence the same dialects derive frouwi, gaudium, frouwan,<br />

laetum reddere, frouwida, laet<strong>it</strong>ia, &c. (see Suppl.).<br />

I do not mean to assert that a god Frauja, Frouwo, Fraho was<br />

as distinctly worshipped by the Goths, Alamanns, Franks and<br />

Saxons in the first centuries of our era, as Freyr was long after in

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