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THERE IS DEATH IN THE POT - The University of Texas at Arlington

THERE IS DEATH IN THE POT - The University of Texas at Arlington

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and non-Quakers to establish an intern<strong>at</strong>ional free-produce movement are essential to<br />

understanding trans<strong>at</strong>lantic abolitionism.<br />

This dissert<strong>at</strong>ion recovers and critically interprets the trans<strong>at</strong>lantic free-produce<br />

movement from the l<strong>at</strong>e-eighteenth through the mid-nineteenth century, revealing the key<br />

role women played in the protracted b<strong>at</strong>tle for the abolition <strong>of</strong> slavery. Recognizing the<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> abstention to the abolitionist movement broadens the period <strong>of</strong> women’s<br />

activism to the eighteenth century, more than forty years prior to the organiz<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

activity <strong>of</strong> the 1830s th<strong>at</strong> serves as the traditional starting point for histories <strong>of</strong> women’s<br />

abolitionism. Abstention reveals the ways in which British and American women<br />

crossed gener<strong>at</strong>ional, gender, geographic, religious as well as class and racial boundaries<br />

on behalf <strong>of</strong> the slave. This study places abstention and abolitionism within the context<br />

<strong>of</strong> the market revolution, examining abstainers’ deb<strong>at</strong>es about the morality <strong>of</strong> the<br />

marketplace. R<strong>at</strong>her than political economy, abstainers urged Britons and Americans<br />

alike to cre<strong>at</strong>e a moral economy, which privileged humanity and justice over financial<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>it. Asserting the importance <strong>of</strong> moral suasion and consistency in abolitionist activity,<br />

abstainers challenged the greed and racism th<strong>at</strong> supported the trans<strong>at</strong>lantic economy in<br />

this period. In doing so, abstainers called for the radical reform <strong>of</strong> society.<br />

xi

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