THERE IS DEATH IN THE POT - The University of Texas at Arlington

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Melder, Keith E. Beginnings of Sisterhood: The American Woman’s Rights Movement, 1800-1850. New York: Schocken Books, 1977. Merish, Lori. Sentimental Materialism: Gender, Commodity Culture, and Nineteenth- Century American Literature. Durham: Duke University Press, 2000. Midgley, Clare. “Anti-Slavery and Feminism in Nineteenth Century Britain.” Gender & History 5, no. 3 (1993): 343-363. ________. “Anti-Slavery and the Roots of ‘Imperial Feminism.’” In Gender and Imperialism, edited by Clare Midgley, 161-179. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998. ________. “British Abolitionism and Feminism in Transatlantic Perspective.” In Women’s Rights and Transatlantic Antislavery in the Era of Emancipation, edited by Kathyrn Kish and James Brewer Stewart Sklar, 121-139. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2007. ________. “British Women, Women’s Rights and Empire, 1790-1850.” In Women’s Rights and Human Rights: International Historical Perspectives, edited by Patricia Grimshaw, Katie Holmes, and Marilyn Lake, 3-15. New York: Palgrave, 2001. ________. Feminism and Empire: Women Activists in Imperial Britain. New York: Routledge, 2007. ________. “‘Remember Those in Bonds, as Bound with Them’: Women’s Approach to Anti-Slavery Campaigning in Britain, 1780-1870.” In Women, Empire and Migration, ed. Joan Grant, 73-102. Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England: Trentham Books, 1996. ________. “Slave Sugar Boycotts, Female Activism, and the Domestic Base of British Anti-Slavery Culture.” Slavery & Abolition 17, no. 3 (1996): 137-162. ________. Women against Slavery: The British Campaigns, 1780-1870. London and New York: Routledge, 1992. Milke, Andreas. “‘What’s Here to Do?’: An Inquiry Concerning Sarah and Benjamin Lay.” Quaker History 86 (1997): 22-44. Mintz, Sidney W. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History. New York: Penguin Books, 1985. Morton, Timothy. “Blood Sugar.” In Romanticism and Colonialism: Writing and Empire, 1780-1830, edited by Tim and Peter J. Kitson Fulford, 87-107. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Mullan, John. Anonymity: A Secret History of English Literature. London: Faber and Faber, 2007. Nash, Gary B. “Slaves and Slaveowners in Colonial Philadelphia.” William and Mary Quarterly 3 rd Series, 30 (1973): 223-256. 252
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“THERE IS DEATH IN THE POT”: WO
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To Stan
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support, collegiality, and humor. T
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summer seminar, Passages to Freedom
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Supervising Professor: Sam W. Hayne
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1
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PREFACE The grocer takes your 6d. [
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Garrison’s rejection of free prod
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an anti-slavery tactic, one which,
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the chronology of women’s activis
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to “prize goods.” Removing men,
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and even the flesh of the slaves wh
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women possessed these characteristi
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to their constitution recommending
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Produce Association. Mott, Pugh, an
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colony in Africa. 46 Scorned even b
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that are the focus of Salerno’s s
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Unlike earlier histories of abstent
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the context of the Anglo-American a
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PART I THE BRITISH ABSTENTION MOVEM
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meats which are presented to each p
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debate about the nature of commerce
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Fox’s fiery pamphlet, Britons abs
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William Fox, Martha Gurney, and Sug
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The partnership of Gurney and Fox t
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itself more with the abstention mov
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Fox’s argument for abstention res
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praised the effects of tea and impl
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Careful, believed a well-equipped t
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the “spreading leprosy taints ev
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ousing readers to feel sympathy but
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enevolence is reflected in two poli
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careful weighing of the sugar and M
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stories of husbands and fathers ret
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Address allegedly authored by a wom
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sensibility. He declared, “Your c
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interested than she admitted. 76 Wh
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“[Are] we justified in transporti
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Contaminated by blood, sugar failed
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their own hearings about the trade.
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evive the slave trade debate again
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a poor dead Negro’s finger or toe
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that female consumers had themselve
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movement; yet both simultaneously s
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the pages of The Humming Bird, in 1
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Britain’s working class as well a
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Thomas Clarkson once again toured G
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It was the trial of missionary John
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planter, Member of Parliament, and
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continued abolitionist agitation. T
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was linked directly to slave rebell
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The Female Society for Birmingham f
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enevolent associations in this peri
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Discarded Negroes in the Island of
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focused on emancipation, claiming t
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Slavery Associations also listed tr
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donations and subscriptions in 1829
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emphasized the dangers of consumpti
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British consumers, Cropper argued,
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“Speculations on the comparative
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activism. Between 1815 and 1819, wa
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should begin at home. 93 Reviewing
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working class and the enslaved Afri
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The second abstention campaign enga
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PART II THE AMERICAN FREE-PRODUCE M
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1830 and in the Liberator in 1831.
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As editor of the “Ladies’ Repos
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Quakers and the Free Produce Moveme
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development. 15 In 1789, Drinker pu
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slaveholders. In addition to elimin
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that uncritical acceptance of the s
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impossible to distinguish between f
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power in Philadelphia. Both were di
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From the beginning, the “Ladies
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Department” harbored radical pote
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Repository” to promote women’s
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about slavery. 55 As one the earlie
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A sweet rich juice, which White men
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the poem can only make the briefest
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Again” and “The Sugar-Plums”
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inches high in standard alphabetic
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C. Gunn to address the group on the
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and women’s activism in abolition
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interference of women.” Chandler
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made eight years later calling for
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CHAPTER 4 “OH FAINT YOU NOT, YE G
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of the transatlantic abolitionist a
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Orthodox and Hicksite Quakers both
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address proposed that Hicksite Frie
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after the schism, Orthodox Quakers
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Ohio and Pennsylvania petitions. Th
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Philadelphia Yearly Meeting (Orthod
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Quakers’ reluctance to take colle
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statements against slavery, but cau
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Hicksite men of Green Street mocked
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For the first time, Quaker women jo
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earn a sufficient income. By 1840,
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to their board. New York women were
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At the 1838 convention, women passe
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widely available. In the meantime,
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forms of female activism that reinf
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anti-slavery societies, Massachuset
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Gunn to participate in the conventi
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White and other owners of free-labo
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cotton, which was subsequently manu
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interests at the international meet
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with the publication of a circular
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Elizabeth Pease played a key role i
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wrote Pease that the BIS had “cla
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was the most effective tactic: “Y
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PART III THE TRANSATLANTIC FREE-PRO
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North. In 1837, the delegates of th
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evident in the way British and Amer
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invigorated by the victories of 183
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on American abolitionists to send
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admission of the female delegates,
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presented earlier in the week. 17 T
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American abolitionists’ antipathy
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American Free Produce in the 1840s
Page 241 and 242: presented a resolution to dissolve
Page 243 and 244: In the 1830s Quaker abolitionists j
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Page 247 and 248: for the slave; rather, Derkin asked
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Page 251 and 252: esolution that was tabled by member
Page 253 and 254: CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION [T]o urge [fre
Page 255 and 256: Wrongs and Their Remedy. There is D
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Page 259 and 260: statement, yet, because women’s p
Page 261 and 262: Association was integrated by gende
Page 263 and 264: . . . so I decided many years ago n
Page 265 and 266: BIBLIOGRAPHY Manuscripts American A
Page 267 and 268: Freedom’s Journal The Friend The
Page 269 and 270: Anti-Slavery Society. London: Eller
Page 271 and 272: ________. The History of the Rise,
Page 273 and 274: the Counsel on Each Side, and the F
Page 275 and 276: Hicks, Elias. Observations on the S
Page 277 and 278: Narrative of the Proceedings of the
Page 279 and 280: Taylor, Clare. British and American
Page 281 and 282: Barker-Benfield, G. J. The Culture
Page 283 and 284: Clark, Elizabeth B. “‘The Sacre
Page 285 and 286: Dillon, Merton L. Benjamin Lundy an
Page 287 and 288: Gratzer, Walter. Terrors of the Tab
Page 289 and 290: Ingle, H. Larry. “‘A Ball That
Page 291: Margolin, Sam. “‘And Freedom to
Page 295 and 296: Westbrook, and R. D. de Prospo, 73-
Page 297 and 298: ________. The Devotion of These Wom
Page 299 and 300: ________. Radical Satire and Print
Page 301: Dr. Holcomb is also a member of the
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