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THERE IS DEATH IN THE POT - The University of Texas at Arlington

THERE IS DEATH IN THE POT - The University of Texas at Arlington

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Wrongs and <strong>The</strong>ir Remedy. <strong>The</strong>re is De<strong>at</strong>h in the Pot!, written by Anna around 1850,<br />

suggested th<strong>at</strong> if consumers were aware <strong>of</strong> the misery required to bring slave-labor goods<br />

to the marketplace and to the table, consumers would reject such goods in horror.<br />

Richardson reiter<strong>at</strong>ed traditional free-produce rhetoric: consumers were responsible for<br />

the perpetu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> slavery and Christians had a duty to abstain from slave-labor<br />

products. Richardson concluded her text with a table headlined, “<strong>The</strong> Free-Man or the<br />

Slave; Which Shall Supply Your Table?” Three columns labeled “Produce <strong>of</strong> Free<br />

Labour,” “Produce <strong>of</strong> Slave Labour,” and “Partly Free, Partly Slave, or Uncertain”<br />

mapped for consumers the progress <strong>of</strong> emancip<strong>at</strong>ion in the Atlantic world, emphasizing<br />

the availability <strong>of</strong> free-labor sugar, c<strong>of</strong>fee, and tobacco from the British West Indies and<br />

the continued oppressive labor conditions in Cuba, Brazil, and the American South. 3<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is De<strong>at</strong>h in the Pot! invoked in its title the specter <strong>of</strong> James Gillray’s<br />

“Barbarities in the West Indias,” the eighteenth-century political cartoon <strong>of</strong> a slave boiled<br />

to de<strong>at</strong>h in a pot <strong>of</strong> sugar cane juice; however, the phrase “<strong>The</strong>re is de<strong>at</strong>h in the pot”<br />

would have had held other implic<strong>at</strong>ions for Richardson’s readers. In 2 Kings 4:38-41,<br />

Elisha commands his servant to g<strong>at</strong>her herbs to make a soup for the sons <strong>of</strong> the prophets.<br />

<strong>The</strong> servant mistakenly g<strong>at</strong>hers poisonous gourds, prompting one man to cry out, “O,<br />

man <strong>of</strong> God, there is de<strong>at</strong>h in the pot.” In 1820, the phrase was given graphic meaning<br />

when it was used on the cover <strong>of</strong> Frederick Accum’s A Tre<strong>at</strong>ise on the Adulter<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong><br />

Food and Culinary Poisons published widely in England, the United St<strong>at</strong>es, and<br />

3 [Anna Richardson], “<strong>The</strong>re is De<strong>at</strong>h in the Pot!” (London: C. Gilpin, c. 1850),<br />

http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=mayantislavery;idno=16855204 (accessed March 3,<br />

2009).<br />

215

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