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THERE IS DEATH IN THE POT - The University of Texas at Arlington

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As editor <strong>of</strong> the “Ladies’ Repository” in the Genius, Chandler introduced American<br />

abolitionists to the work <strong>of</strong> British women. In his memoir <strong>of</strong> Chandler, Lundy compared<br />

her to Heyrick, noting in 1836 th<strong>at</strong> the two women were heret<strong>of</strong>ore the leading female<br />

abolitionists. 8 In addition to the Genius, her poems and essays were published in the<br />

Liber<strong>at</strong>or, the Atlantic Souvenir, the S<strong>at</strong>urday Evening Post, William Lloyd Garrison’s<br />

Juvenile Poems for the Use <strong>of</strong> Free American Children <strong>of</strong> Every Complexion, and, in the<br />

1840s, set to music by George W. Clark in his widely published abolitionist songbooks,<br />

<strong>The</strong> Liberty Minstrel and <strong>The</strong> Harp <strong>of</strong> Freedom. Though her works were directed<br />

primarily to women and children, Chandler’s anti-slavery liter<strong>at</strong>ure had broad appeal<br />

making her the most widely read abolitionist author in the antebellum period. 9<br />

8 Lundy, Poetical Works, 12-13.<br />

9 For a list <strong>of</strong> public<strong>at</strong>ions in which Chandler’s work appeared, see Mary P<strong>at</strong>ricia Jones, “Elizabeth<br />

Margaret Chandler: Poet, Essayist, Abolitionist,” Ph.D. diss., <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Toledo, 1981, 266-268.<br />

Significantly, in her history <strong>of</strong> the American free produce movement Nuermberger fails to note the wide<br />

distribution <strong>of</strong> Chandler’s work. R<strong>at</strong>her she dismisses Chandler as the movement’s lone poet and as an<br />

author <strong>of</strong> “highly moralistic” prose. See Nuermberger, <strong>The</strong> Free Produce Movement, 112. George W.<br />

Clark was a preacher and a teacher as well as a political abolitionist. <strong>The</strong> Liberty Minstrel was first<br />

published in 1844 and reprinted seven times. Clark also published <strong>The</strong> Free Soil Minstrel, which was <strong>The</strong><br />

Liberty Minstrel adapted for the Free Soil Party. Chandler’s works were included in other anti-slavery<br />

hymnals and songbooks including A Selection <strong>of</strong> Anti-Slavery Hymns, for the Use <strong>of</strong> Friends <strong>of</strong><br />

Emancip<strong>at</strong>ion compiled by William Lloyd Garrison; Songs <strong>of</strong> the Free and Hymns <strong>of</strong> Christian Freedom<br />

compiled by Maria Weston Chapman; and Freedom’s Lyre: Or, Psalms, Hymns, and Sacred Songs for the<br />

Slave and His Friends compiled by Edwin F. H<strong>at</strong>field for the American Anti-Slavery Society. For more<br />

inform<strong>at</strong>ion about anti-slavery hymnals and songbooks, see Jon Michael Spencer, Protest and Praise:<br />

Sacred Music <strong>of</strong> Black Religion (Minneapolis, Mn.: Fortress Press, 1990, 36-46). For more on George W.<br />

Clark, see Geraldine Hopkins, “A Rare Abolitionist Document,” <strong>The</strong> Mississippi Valley Historical Review<br />

18 (June 1931), 60-64. Hymnals and songbooks kept Chandler’s work before anti-slavery supporters<br />

throughout the antebellum period regardless <strong>of</strong> their opinions about moral suasion or political abolitionism.<br />

Her works were widely anthologized beyond the field <strong>of</strong> abolitionist works. See Rufus Wilmot Griswold,<br />

ed., Poets and Poetry <strong>of</strong> America (Philadelphia: Carey and Hart, 1842); Rufus Wilmot Griswold, ed., Gems<br />

from American Female Poets, with Brief Biographical Notes (Philadelphia: H. Hooker, 1842); Rufus<br />

Wilmot Griswold, ed., <strong>The</strong> Female Poets <strong>of</strong> America (Philadelphia: Moss & Co., 1849); Evert A. and<br />

George L. Duyckinck, eds., Cyclopaedia <strong>of</strong> American Liter<strong>at</strong>ure Embracing Personal and Critical Notices<br />

<strong>of</strong> Authors, and Selections from <strong>The</strong>ir Writings, from the Earliest Period to the Present Day, Vol. II (New<br />

York, Charles Scribner, 1855); Sarah Josepha Hale, ed., Woman’s Record (New York: Harper and Bros.,<br />

1842); Caroline May, ed., <strong>The</strong> American Female Poets: With Biographical and Critical Notices<br />

(Philadelphia: Lindsay and Blakiston, 1853); Thomas Buchanan Read, ed. <strong>The</strong> Female Poets <strong>of</strong> America<br />

95

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