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THERE IS DEATH IN THE POT - The University of Texas at Arlington

THERE IS DEATH IN THE POT - The University of Texas at Arlington

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Evans agreed to Hicks’s request. After Hicks’s departure, Evans called for an<br />

adjournment <strong>of</strong> the meeting, suggesting members could finish their business <strong>at</strong> a l<strong>at</strong>er<br />

time. Though some members opposed the move, Evans was successful in adjourning the<br />

meeting. When Hicks returned to the men’s meeting, he was surprised to find the<br />

meeting dismissed. Picking up his co<strong>at</strong>, Hicks observed th<strong>at</strong> it was kind <strong>of</strong> the men to<br />

leave his co<strong>at</strong> for him. <strong>The</strong> incident, for Hicks’s followers, demonstr<strong>at</strong>ed the hostility<br />

Evans and his supporters felt toward Hicks. 32<br />

Throughout the 1820s, the divisions between supporters and opponents <strong>of</strong> Hicks<br />

deepened culmin<strong>at</strong>ing in the schism <strong>of</strong> 1827. In 1827, as Philadelphia prepared for the<br />

yearly meeting, tensions heightened as each side <strong>at</strong>tempted to gain control <strong>of</strong> the meeting.<br />

John Comly, along with other like-minded Quakers, became convinced th<strong>at</strong> the Yearly<br />

Meeting as well as the Quarterly Meeting were under the control <strong>of</strong> Orthodox Quakers. 33<br />

In the last session <strong>of</strong> the meeting, a special committee was appointed to visit each<br />

meeting to test the soundness <strong>of</strong> the membership. Composed <strong>of</strong> evangelicals and<br />

appointed without the general approval <strong>of</strong> the meeting, the establishment <strong>of</strong> the<br />

committee marked the beginning <strong>of</strong> separ<strong>at</strong>ion between the two factions. 34<br />

It was in this <strong>at</strong>mosphere <strong>of</strong> theological deb<strong>at</strong>e and division th<strong>at</strong> Elizabeth<br />

Margaret Chandler developed as an anti-slavery author. After the schism, Chandler and<br />

her brother Thomas were received back into Green Street Meeting, the center <strong>of</strong> Hicksite<br />

32 Foster, Authentic Report, I: 354, II: 39-40; Elias Hicks to Valentine Hicks, October 28, 1819,<br />

Elias Hicks Papers, FHL. See also Ingle, Quakers in Conflict, 84-85.<br />

33 Forbush, Elias Hicks, 244.<br />

34 Frost, “Years <strong>of</strong> Crisis and Separ<strong>at</strong>ion,” 76; Ingle, Quakers in Conflict, 183-224.<br />

106

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