THERE IS DEATH IN THE POT - The University of Texas at Arlington

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Junior Anti-Slavery Society of Philadelphia, Minutes Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society, Minutes and Correspondence Shropshire Archives (Shrewsbury, England) Katherine Plymley Diaries Syracuse University Library (Syracuse, NY) Gerrit Smith Papers Swarthmore College, Friends Historical Library (Swarthmore, Penn.) Elias Hicks Manuscripts George Fox White file Isaac T. Hopper Papers Lucretia Mott Manuscripts Meeting for Sufferings, Philadelphia Yearly Meeting Philadelphia Yearly Meeting (Hicksite) (Men’s and Women’s Meetings) Philadelphia Yearly Meeting (Orthodox) (Men’s and Women’s Meetings) John Greenleaf Whittier Manuscript Collection William Wade Hinshaw Index to Quaker Meeting Records Women’s Rights National Historic Park (Seneca Falls, NY) McClintock-Neeley Collection Periodicals Anti-Slavery Monthly Reporter The Boston Recorder The Casket Christian Advocate Christian Examiner and General Review Christian Observer Christian Register and Boston Observer The Christian Watchman Cincinnati Mirror, and Western Gazette of Literature, Science and the Arts The Coldwater Magazine and Temperance Advocate The Colored American The European Magazine and London Review 226
Freedom’s Journal The Friend The Friends’ Intelligencer Friends’ Miscellany Genius of Universal Emancipation The Humming Bird Ladies’ Magazine Liberator The Liberty Bell The Moral Reformer National Anti-Slavery Standard New York Journal and Patriotic Register The Non-Resistant Non-Slaveholder Pennsylvania Freeman Register of Pennsylvania Religious Intelligencer Signal of Liberty The Slave’s Friend Southern Quarterly Review True Wesleyan The Universal Asylum and Columbia Magazine Published Primary Sources An Abstract of the Evidence Delivered Before a Select Committee of the House of Commons in the Years 1790 and 1791, on the Part of the Petitioners for Abolition of the Slave Trade. Newcastle: Printed at the Expence [sic] of the Society in Newcastle for Promoting the Abolition of the Slave-Trade, 1791. Act of Incorporation and Constitution of the Pennsylvania Society, for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery; and for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage, and for Improving the Condition of the African Race; Also a List of Those Who Have Been Elected Members of the Society. Philadelphia: Merrihew and Thompson, 1860. 227
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“THERE IS DEATH IN THE POT”: WO
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To Stan
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support, collegiality, and humor. T
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summer seminar, Passages to Freedom
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Supervising Professor: Sam W. Hayne
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1
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PREFACE The grocer takes your 6d. [
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Garrison’s rejection of free prod
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an anti-slavery tactic, one which,
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the chronology of women’s activis
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to “prize goods.” Removing men,
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and even the flesh of the slaves wh
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women possessed these characteristi
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to their constitution recommending
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Produce Association. Mott, Pugh, an
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colony in Africa. 46 Scorned even b
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that are the focus of Salerno’s s
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Unlike earlier histories of abstent
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the context of the Anglo-American a
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PART I THE BRITISH ABSTENTION MOVEM
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meats which are presented to each p
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debate about the nature of commerce
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Fox’s fiery pamphlet, Britons abs
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William Fox, Martha Gurney, and Sug
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The partnership of Gurney and Fox t
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itself more with the abstention mov
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Fox’s argument for abstention res
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praised the effects of tea and impl
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Careful, believed a well-equipped t
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the “spreading leprosy taints ev
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ousing readers to feel sympathy but
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enevolence is reflected in two poli
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careful weighing of the sugar and M
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stories of husbands and fathers ret
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Address allegedly authored by a wom
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sensibility. He declared, “Your c
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interested than she admitted. 76 Wh
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“[Are] we justified in transporti
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Contaminated by blood, sugar failed
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their own hearings about the trade.
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evive the slave trade debate again
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a poor dead Negro’s finger or toe
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that female consumers had themselve
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movement; yet both simultaneously s
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the pages of The Humming Bird, in 1
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Britain’s working class as well a
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Thomas Clarkson once again toured G
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It was the trial of missionary John
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planter, Member of Parliament, and
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continued abolitionist agitation. T
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was linked directly to slave rebell
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The Female Society for Birmingham f
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enevolent associations in this peri
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Discarded Negroes in the Island of
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focused on emancipation, claiming t
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Slavery Associations also listed tr
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donations and subscriptions in 1829
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emphasized the dangers of consumpti
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British consumers, Cropper argued,
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“Speculations on the comparative
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activism. Between 1815 and 1819, wa
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should begin at home. 93 Reviewing
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working class and the enslaved Afri
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The second abstention campaign enga
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PART II THE AMERICAN FREE-PRODUCE M
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1830 and in the Liberator in 1831.
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As editor of the “Ladies’ Repos
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Quakers and the Free Produce Moveme
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development. 15 In 1789, Drinker pu
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slaveholders. In addition to elimin
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that uncritical acceptance of the s
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impossible to distinguish between f
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power in Philadelphia. Both were di
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From the beginning, the “Ladies
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Department” harbored radical pote
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Repository” to promote women’s
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about slavery. 55 As one the earlie
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A sweet rich juice, which White men
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the poem can only make the briefest
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Again” and “The Sugar-Plums”
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inches high in standard alphabetic
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C. Gunn to address the group on the
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and women’s activism in abolition
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interference of women.” Chandler
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made eight years later calling for
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CHAPTER 4 “OH FAINT YOU NOT, YE G
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of the transatlantic abolitionist a
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Orthodox and Hicksite Quakers both
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address proposed that Hicksite Frie
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after the schism, Orthodox Quakers
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Ohio and Pennsylvania petitions. Th
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Philadelphia Yearly Meeting (Orthod
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Quakers’ reluctance to take colle
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statements against slavery, but cau
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Hicksite men of Green Street mocked
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For the first time, Quaker women jo
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earn a sufficient income. By 1840,
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to their board. New York women were
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At the 1838 convention, women passe
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widely available. In the meantime,
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forms of female activism that reinf
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anti-slavery societies, Massachuset
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Gunn to participate in the conventi
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White and other owners of free-labo
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cotton, which was subsequently manu
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interests at the international meet
Page 215 and 216: with the publication of a circular
Page 217 and 218: Elizabeth Pease played a key role i
Page 219 and 220: wrote Pease that the BIS had “cla
Page 221 and 222: was the most effective tactic: “Y
Page 223 and 224: PART III THE TRANSATLANTIC FREE-PRO
Page 225 and 226: North. In 1837, the delegates of th
Page 227 and 228: evident in the way British and Amer
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Page 231 and 232: on American abolitionists to send
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Page 239 and 240: American Free Produce in the 1840s
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Page 243 and 244: In the 1830s Quaker abolitionists j
Page 245 and 246: challenged Friends to examine their
Page 247 and 248: for the slave; rather, Derkin asked
Page 249 and 250: attendance at the annual meeting be
Page 251 and 252: esolution that was tabled by member
Page 253 and 254: CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION [T]o urge [fre
Page 255 and 256: Wrongs and Their Remedy. There is D
Page 257 and 258: League of Universal Brotherhood. In
Page 259 and 260: statement, yet, because women’s p
Page 261 and 262: Association was integrated by gende
Page 263 and 264: . . . so I decided many years ago n
Page 265: BIBLIOGRAPHY Manuscripts American A
Page 269 and 270: Anti-Slavery Society. London: Eller
Page 271 and 272: ________. The History of the Rise,
Page 273 and 274: the Counsel on Each Side, and the F
Page 275 and 276: Hicks, Elias. Observations on the S
Page 277 and 278: Narrative of the Proceedings of the
Page 279 and 280: Taylor, Clare. British and American
Page 281 and 282: Barker-Benfield, G. J. The Culture
Page 283 and 284: Clark, Elizabeth B. “‘The Sacre
Page 285 and 286: Dillon, Merton L. Benjamin Lundy an
Page 287 and 288: Gratzer, Walter. Terrors of the Tab
Page 289 and 290: Ingle, H. Larry. “‘A Ball That
Page 291 and 292: Margolin, Sam. “‘And Freedom to
Page 293 and 294: Nelson, Elizabeth White. Market Sen
Page 295 and 296: Westbrook, and R. D. de Prospo, 73-
Page 297 and 298: ________. The Devotion of These Wom
Page 299 and 300: ________. Radical Satire and Print
Page 301: Dr. Holcomb is also a member of the
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