THERE IS DEATH IN THE POT - The University of Texas at Arlington

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Held in New York, Addressed to Their Subordinate Meetings. 2 nd ed. Dublin: Thomas and White, 1831. Evans, William Bacon. Jonathan Evans and His Time, 1759-1839: Bi-Centennial Biography. Boston: The Christopher Publishing House, 1959. Felkin, William. A History of the Machine-Wrought Hosiery and Lace Manufactures. London: Longmans, Green, and Company, 1867. Female Society of Birmingham, West Bromwich, Wednesbury, Walsall and Their Respective Neighbourhoods for the Relief of British Negro Slaves. The First Report of the Female Society of Birmingham, West Bromwich, Wednesbury, Walsall and Their Respective Neighbourhoods for the Relief of British Negro Slaves. Birmingham: Benjamin Hudson, 1826. ________. The Second Report of the Female Society of Birmingham, West Bromwich, Wednesbury, Walsall and Their Respective Neighbourhoods for the Relief of British Negro Slaves. Birmingham: Benjamin Hudson, 1827. ________. The Third Report of the Female Society of Birmingham, West Bromwich, Wednesbury, Walsall and Their Respective Neighbourhoods for the Relief of British Negro Slaves. Birmingham: Benjamin Hudson, 1828. ________. What Does Your Sugar Cost? A Cottage Conversation on the Subject of British Negro Slavery. Birmingham: Printed for the Birmingham, West- Bromwich, &c. Female Society for the Relief of British Negro Slaves by Richard Peart, 1828. Flower, Benjamin. The French Constitution. London: G. G. J. and J. Robinson, 1792. Foster, Jeremiah H. An Authentic Report of the Testimony in a Cause at Issue in the Court of Chancery of the State of New Jersey, between Thomas L. Shotwell, Complainant, and Joseph Hendrickson and Stacy Decow Defendants. 2 vols. Philadelphia: J. Harding, 1831. Foster, Thomas S. A Narrative of the Proceedings in America, of the Society Called Quakers, in the Case of Hannah Barnard. London: C. Stower, 1804. Fox, William. An Address to the People of Great Britain on the Propriety of Abstaining from West India Sugar and Rum. 24 th ed. London: M. Gurney, 1792. ________. Thoughts on the Death of the King of France. London: J. Ridgway, W. Richardson, T. Whieldon and Butterworth, M. Gurney, 1793. Free Produce Society of, Pennsylvania. Constitution of the Free Produce Society of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: D. & S. Neall, 1827. A Full Report of the Case of Stacy Decow, and Joseph Hendrickson vs. Thomas Shotwell. Decided at a Special Term of the New Jersey Court of Appeals, Held at Trenton, in July and August, Eighteen Hundred and Thirty-Three. Embracing the Decision of the Court of Chancery, From which the Appeal was Made; The Arguments of 232
the Counsel on Each Side, and the Final Decision of the Court of Appeals, Taken Down in Short Hand by Competent Reporters, and Revised by the Respective Counsel. Philadelphia: P. J. Gray, 1834. Garrison, William Lloyd, ed. Juvenile Poems for the Use of Free American Children of Every Complexion. Boston: Garrison and Knapp, 1835. ________. A Selection of Anti-Slavery Hymns, for the Use of Friends of Emancipation. Boston: Garrison and Knapp, 1834. Garrison, Wendell Phillips. “Free Produce Among the Quakers.” Atlantic Monthly 22 (1868): 485-494. Garrison, Wendell Phillips and Francis Jackson Garrison. William Lloyd Garrison, 1805- 1879: The Story of His Life Told by His Children. 4 vols. New York: The Century Company, 1885. Great Britain, Parliament. House of Commons, Selected Committee Appointed to Take the Examination of Witnesses Respecting the African Slave Trade. An Abstract of the Evidence Delivered before a Select Committee of the House of commons, in the Years 1790 and 1791; On the Part of the Petitioners for the Abolition of the Slave Trade. Edinburgh: Glasgow and Edinburgh Societies Instituted for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, 1791. Grimké, Angelina. Appeal to the Christian Women of the South. New York: sn., 1836. http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=mayantislavery;idno=02817604 (Accessed April 29, 2009). ________. Appeal to the Women of the Nominally Free States. New York, 1838. ________. Letter to Catharine Beecher in Reply to the Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism Addressed to A.E. Grimké. Boston: Isaac Knapp, 1838. Griswold, Rufus Wilmot, ed. The Female Poets of America. Philadelphia: Moss and Co., 1849. ________. Gems from American Female Poets, with Biographical Notes. Philadelphia: H. Hooker, 1842. ________. Poets and Poetry of America. Philadelphia: Carey and Hart, 1842. Gunn, Lewis C. Address to Abolitionists. Philadelphia: Merrihew and Gunn Publishers, 1838. http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/textidx?c=mayantislaery;idno=15853724 (accessed June 5, 2008). Hale, Sarah Josepha, ed. Woman’s Record. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1842. Hallowell, Anna Davis. James and Lucretia Mott. Life and Letters. Boston: New York, Houghton, Mifflin and Co, 1884. 233
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“THERE IS DEATH IN THE POT”: WO
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To Stan
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support, collegiality, and humor. T
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summer seminar, Passages to Freedom
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Supervising Professor: Sam W. Hayne
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1
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PREFACE The grocer takes your 6d. [
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Garrison’s rejection of free prod
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an anti-slavery tactic, one which,
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the chronology of women’s activis
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to “prize goods.” Removing men,
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and even the flesh of the slaves wh
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women possessed these characteristi
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to their constitution recommending
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Produce Association. Mott, Pugh, an
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colony in Africa. 46 Scorned even b
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that are the focus of Salerno’s s
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Unlike earlier histories of abstent
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the context of the Anglo-American a
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PART I THE BRITISH ABSTENTION MOVEM
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meats which are presented to each p
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debate about the nature of commerce
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Fox’s fiery pamphlet, Britons abs
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William Fox, Martha Gurney, and Sug
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The partnership of Gurney and Fox t
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itself more with the abstention mov
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Fox’s argument for abstention res
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praised the effects of tea and impl
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Careful, believed a well-equipped t
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the “spreading leprosy taints ev
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ousing readers to feel sympathy but
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enevolence is reflected in two poli
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careful weighing of the sugar and M
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stories of husbands and fathers ret
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Address allegedly authored by a wom
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sensibility. He declared, “Your c
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interested than she admitted. 76 Wh
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“[Are] we justified in transporti
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Contaminated by blood, sugar failed
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their own hearings about the trade.
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evive the slave trade debate again
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a poor dead Negro’s finger or toe
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that female consumers had themselve
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movement; yet both simultaneously s
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the pages of The Humming Bird, in 1
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Britain’s working class as well a
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Thomas Clarkson once again toured G
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It was the trial of missionary John
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planter, Member of Parliament, and
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continued abolitionist agitation. T
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was linked directly to slave rebell
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The Female Society for Birmingham f
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enevolent associations in this peri
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Discarded Negroes in the Island of
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focused on emancipation, claiming t
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Slavery Associations also listed tr
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donations and subscriptions in 1829
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emphasized the dangers of consumpti
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British consumers, Cropper argued,
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“Speculations on the comparative
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activism. Between 1815 and 1819, wa
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should begin at home. 93 Reviewing
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working class and the enslaved Afri
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The second abstention campaign enga
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PART II THE AMERICAN FREE-PRODUCE M
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1830 and in the Liberator in 1831.
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As editor of the “Ladies’ Repos
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Quakers and the Free Produce Moveme
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development. 15 In 1789, Drinker pu
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slaveholders. In addition to elimin
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that uncritical acceptance of the s
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impossible to distinguish between f
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power in Philadelphia. Both were di
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From the beginning, the “Ladies
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Department” harbored radical pote
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Repository” to promote women’s
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about slavery. 55 As one the earlie
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A sweet rich juice, which White men
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the poem can only make the briefest
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Again” and “The Sugar-Plums”
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inches high in standard alphabetic
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C. Gunn to address the group on the
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and women’s activism in abolition
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interference of women.” Chandler
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made eight years later calling for
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CHAPTER 4 “OH FAINT YOU NOT, YE G
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of the transatlantic abolitionist a
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Orthodox and Hicksite Quakers both
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address proposed that Hicksite Frie
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after the schism, Orthodox Quakers
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Ohio and Pennsylvania petitions. Th
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Philadelphia Yearly Meeting (Orthod
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Quakers’ reluctance to take colle
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statements against slavery, but cau
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Hicksite men of Green Street mocked
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For the first time, Quaker women jo
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earn a sufficient income. By 1840,
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to their board. New York women were
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At the 1838 convention, women passe
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widely available. In the meantime,
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forms of female activism that reinf
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anti-slavery societies, Massachuset
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Gunn to participate in the conventi
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White and other owners of free-labo
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cotton, which was subsequently manu
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interests at the international meet
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with the publication of a circular
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Elizabeth Pease played a key role i
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wrote Pease that the BIS had “cla
Page 221 and 222: was the most effective tactic: “Y
Page 223 and 224: PART III THE TRANSATLANTIC FREE-PRO
Page 225 and 226: North. In 1837, the delegates of th
Page 227 and 228: evident in the way British and Amer
Page 229 and 230: invigorated by the victories of 183
Page 231 and 232: on American abolitionists to send
Page 233 and 234: admission of the female delegates,
Page 235 and 236: presented earlier in the week. 17 T
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Page 239 and 240: American Free Produce in the 1840s
Page 241 and 242: presented a resolution to dissolve
Page 243 and 244: In the 1830s Quaker abolitionists j
Page 245 and 246: challenged Friends to examine their
Page 247 and 248: for the slave; rather, Derkin asked
Page 249 and 250: attendance at the annual meeting be
Page 251 and 252: esolution that was tabled by member
Page 253 and 254: CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION [T]o urge [fre
Page 255 and 256: Wrongs and Their Remedy. There is D
Page 257 and 258: League of Universal Brotherhood. In
Page 259 and 260: statement, yet, because women’s p
Page 261 and 262: Association was integrated by gende
Page 263 and 264: . . . so I decided many years ago n
Page 265 and 266: BIBLIOGRAPHY Manuscripts American A
Page 267 and 268: Freedom’s Journal The Friend The
Page 269 and 270: Anti-Slavery Society. London: Eller
Page 271: ________. The History of the Rise,
Page 275 and 276: Hicks, Elias. Observations on the S
Page 277 and 278: Narrative of the Proceedings of the
Page 279 and 280: Taylor, Clare. British and American
Page 281 and 282: Barker-Benfield, G. J. The Culture
Page 283 and 284: Clark, Elizabeth B. “‘The Sacre
Page 285 and 286: Dillon, Merton L. Benjamin Lundy an
Page 287 and 288: Gratzer, Walter. Terrors of the Tab
Page 289 and 290: Ingle, H. Larry. “‘A Ball That
Page 291 and 292: Margolin, Sam. “‘And Freedom to
Page 293 and 294: Nelson, Elizabeth White. Market Sen
Page 295 and 296: Westbrook, and R. D. de Prospo, 73-
Page 297 and 298: ________. The Devotion of These Wom
Page 299 and 300: ________. Radical Satire and Print
Page 301: Dr. Holcomb is also a member of the
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