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THERE IS DEATH IN THE POT - The University of Texas at Arlington

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Garrison’s <strong>of</strong>fer. In December 1834, Chandler’s aunt Ruth Evans wrote from Michigan<br />

to her sister Jane Howell in Philadelphia th<strong>at</strong> she was g<strong>at</strong>hering m<strong>at</strong>erials to send to<br />

Garrison. A month l<strong>at</strong>er, Howell reported to her sister th<strong>at</strong> she had been unable to secure<br />

a publisher because <strong>of</strong> the connection to Garrison. Howell proposed rescinding their<br />

choice <strong>of</strong> Garrison so as not “in the smallest degree tarnish the luster <strong>of</strong> [Chandler’s]<br />

unspotted character.” Instead, Howell turned to Benjamin Lundy to achieve an<br />

appropri<strong>at</strong>e memorial to Chandler. Lundy, who in 1834 was touring <strong>Texas</strong> and Mexico,<br />

learned <strong>of</strong> Chandler’s de<strong>at</strong>h on his return to Philadelphia in mid-1835. One year l<strong>at</strong>er,<br />

Lundy with the assistance <strong>of</strong> Lucretia Mott, Hannah Townsend, and William and Thomas<br />

Chandler had produced a volume <strong>of</strong> Chandler’s poetry (with a memoir) and a volume <strong>of</strong><br />

her essays. 92<br />

Chandler fused the Quaker testimony <strong>of</strong> Elias Hicks and the rhetoric <strong>of</strong> the British<br />

free-produce movement to cre<strong>at</strong>e an American movement against the products <strong>of</strong> slave<br />

labor. Though important to American abolitionism, Chandler is <strong>of</strong>ten accorded only a<br />

minor role within the broader history <strong>of</strong> the movement. Yet, Chandler’s poetics and<br />

prose provided an important intellectual found<strong>at</strong>ion for the women’s anti-slavery<br />

movement. Chandler’s work, though <strong>of</strong>ten un<strong>at</strong>tributed, was widely distributed long after<br />

her de<strong>at</strong>h. Perhaps th<strong>at</strong> is the ultim<strong>at</strong>e recognition <strong>of</strong> her importance to the women’s anti-<br />

slavery movement. Her rhetoric was so embedded into the American anti-slavery<br />

movement th<strong>at</strong> abolitionists <strong>of</strong>ten quoted her without realizing the source.<br />

92 Liber<strong>at</strong>or November 29, 1834; Ruth Evans to Jane Howell, December 21, 1834, Jane Howell to<br />

Ruth Evans, January 21, 1835, and Jane Howell to Ruth Evans, July 29, 1835, RTD, 258-259, 264-265,<br />

275-276; Dillon, Benjamin Lundy, 213.<br />

132

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