THERE IS DEATH IN THE POT - The University of Texas at Arlington

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Ladies Association for Liverpool and Its Neighbourhood in Aid of the Cause of Negro Emancipation. The First Report of the Ladies Association for Liverpool and Its Neighbourhood in Aid of the Cause of Negro Emancipation. Liverpool: George Smith, 1828. Lapsanky-Werner, Emma J. and Margaret Hope Bacon, editors. Back to Africa: Benjamin Coates and the Colonization Movement in America, 1848-1880. University Park, Penn.: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2005. Lectures on British India, with an Introduction by William Lloyd Garrison. Pawtucket, R.I.: William and Robert Adams, 1840. Lundy, Benjamin. Essays Philanthropic and Moral, by Elizabeth Margaret Chandler; Principally Relating to the Abolition of Slavery in America. Philadelphia: Lemuel Howell, 1836. ________. The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Margaret Chandler with a Memoir of Her Life and Character. Philadelphia: Lemuel Howell, 1836. Macaulay, Zachary. East and West India Sugar; or a Refutation of the Claims of the West India Colonists to a Protecting Duty on East India Sugar. London: Printed for Lupton Relfe and Hatchard and Son, 1823. Marriott, Charles. An Address to the Members of the Religious Society of Friends on the Duty of Declining the Use of the Products of Slave Labour. New York: Isaac T. Hopper, 1835. Mason, Marcia J. Heringa, editor. Remember the Distance That Divides Us: The Family Letters of Philadelphia Quaker Abolitionist and Michigan Pioneer Elizabeth Margaret Chandler, 1830-1842. East Lansing: Michigan State University, 2004. May, Caroline, ed. The American Female Poets: With Biographical and Critical Notices. Philadelphia: Lindsay and Blakiston, 1853. Memorial of Sarah Pugh: A Tribute of Respect from Her Cousins. Philadelphia: J.P. Lippincott Company, 1888. Merrill, Walter M. and Louis Ruchames, eds. The Letters of William Lloyd Garrison. 6 vols. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971-1981. Minutes of the Requited Labor Convention, Held in Philadelphia, on the 17 th and 18 th of Fifth Month, and by Adjournment on the 5 th and 6 th of Ninth Month. Philadelphia: Merrihew and Gunn, 1838. More, Hannah. Slavery, a Poem. London: T. Cadell, 1788. http://libproxy.uta.edu:2132/sevlet/ECCO (accessed May 30, 2009). Mott, James. Three Months in Great Britain. Philadelphia: J. Miller M’Kim, 1841. Motteux, Peter. A Poem in Praise of Tea. London: Printed for J. Tonson, 1712. http://libproxy.uta.edu:2132/servlet/ECCO (accessed May 19, 2010). 236
Narrative of the Proceedings of the Monthly Meeting of New York, and Their Subsequent Confirmation of the Quarterly and Yearly Meetings, in the Case of Isaac T. Hopper. 1843. Negro Slavery. To The Ladies of the United Kingdom. London: Ellerton and Henderson, c. 1826. The Old Discipline: Nineteenth-Century Friends’ Disciplines in America. Glenside, Penn.: Quaker Heritage Press, 1999. Opie, Amelia. The Warriors Return; The Black Man’s Lament. Edited by Donald H. Reiman. New York: Garland Publishing, 1978. Palmer, Beverly Wilson. Selected Letters of Lucretia Coffin Mott. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 2002. Pity the Negro; or, an Address to Children on the Subject of Slavery. Sixth ed. London: Frederick Westley, and A. H. Davis, 1826. Proceedings of a Convention Assembled from Various Parts of the State of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia, 1837. Pumphre, Thomas and Emma R. Henry and Anna Richardson. Newcastle-on-Tyne: n.p., 1892. Read, Thomas Buchanan, ed. The Female Poets of America with Portraits, Biographical Notices, and Specimens of Their Writings. 7 th ed. rev. Philadelphia: E.H. Butler and Company, 1857. Remarks on the Manufacturing of Maple Sugar: With Directions for Its Further Improvement. Collected by a Society of Gentlemen, in Philadelphia, and Published for the General Information and Benefit of the Citizens of the United States. London: James Phillips, 1791. Report of the Association for the Relief of Some Cases of Great Distress in the Island of Antigua, among the Discarded Negroes, &C. London: n.p., 1820-1827. [Richardson, Anna H. and Henry Richardson]. Conscience Versus Cotton; or, the Preference of Free Labour-Produce to Be Completed in Three Numbers. [Richardson, Anna]. There Is Death in the Pot. London: C. Gilpin, c. 1850. http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/textidx?c=mayantislavery;idno=16855204 (Accessed March 3, 2009). Richardson, Henry. A Revolution of the Spindles, for the Overthrow of American Slavery. Newcastle: Macliver and Bradley, c. 1849. Ripley, C. Peter, editor. The Black Abolitionist Papers: The United States, 1830-1846. Vol. III. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991. Rush, Benjamin. An Account of the Sugar Maple-Tree of the United States, and of the Methods of Obtaining Sugar from It, Together with Observations Upon the 237
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“THERE IS DEATH IN THE POT”: WO
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To Stan
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support, collegiality, and humor. T
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summer seminar, Passages to Freedom
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Supervising Professor: Sam W. Hayne
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1
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PREFACE The grocer takes your 6d. [
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Garrison’s rejection of free prod
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an anti-slavery tactic, one which,
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the chronology of women’s activis
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to “prize goods.” Removing men,
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and even the flesh of the slaves wh
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women possessed these characteristi
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to their constitution recommending
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Produce Association. Mott, Pugh, an
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colony in Africa. 46 Scorned even b
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that are the focus of Salerno’s s
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Unlike earlier histories of abstent
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the context of the Anglo-American a
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PART I THE BRITISH ABSTENTION MOVEM
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meats which are presented to each p
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debate about the nature of commerce
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Fox’s fiery pamphlet, Britons abs
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William Fox, Martha Gurney, and Sug
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The partnership of Gurney and Fox t
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itself more with the abstention mov
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Fox’s argument for abstention res
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praised the effects of tea and impl
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Careful, believed a well-equipped t
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the “spreading leprosy taints ev
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ousing readers to feel sympathy but
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enevolence is reflected in two poli
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careful weighing of the sugar and M
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stories of husbands and fathers ret
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Address allegedly authored by a wom
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sensibility. He declared, “Your c
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interested than she admitted. 76 Wh
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“[Are] we justified in transporti
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Contaminated by blood, sugar failed
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their own hearings about the trade.
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evive the slave trade debate again
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a poor dead Negro’s finger or toe
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that female consumers had themselve
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movement; yet both simultaneously s
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the pages of The Humming Bird, in 1
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Britain’s working class as well a
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Thomas Clarkson once again toured G
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It was the trial of missionary John
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planter, Member of Parliament, and
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continued abolitionist agitation. T
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was linked directly to slave rebell
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The Female Society for Birmingham f
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enevolent associations in this peri
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Discarded Negroes in the Island of
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focused on emancipation, claiming t
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Slavery Associations also listed tr
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donations and subscriptions in 1829
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emphasized the dangers of consumpti
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British consumers, Cropper argued,
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“Speculations on the comparative
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activism. Between 1815 and 1819, wa
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should begin at home. 93 Reviewing
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working class and the enslaved Afri
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The second abstention campaign enga
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PART II THE AMERICAN FREE-PRODUCE M
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1830 and in the Liberator in 1831.
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As editor of the “Ladies’ Repos
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Quakers and the Free Produce Moveme
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development. 15 In 1789, Drinker pu
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slaveholders. In addition to elimin
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that uncritical acceptance of the s
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impossible to distinguish between f
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power in Philadelphia. Both were di
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From the beginning, the “Ladies
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Department” harbored radical pote
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Repository” to promote women’s
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about slavery. 55 As one the earlie
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A sweet rich juice, which White men
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the poem can only make the briefest
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Again” and “The Sugar-Plums”
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inches high in standard alphabetic
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C. Gunn to address the group on the
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and women’s activism in abolition
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interference of women.” Chandler
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made eight years later calling for
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CHAPTER 4 “OH FAINT YOU NOT, YE G
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of the transatlantic abolitionist a
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Orthodox and Hicksite Quakers both
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address proposed that Hicksite Frie
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after the schism, Orthodox Quakers
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Ohio and Pennsylvania petitions. Th
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Philadelphia Yearly Meeting (Orthod
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Quakers’ reluctance to take colle
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statements against slavery, but cau
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Hicksite men of Green Street mocked
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For the first time, Quaker women jo
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earn a sufficient income. By 1840,
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to their board. New York women were
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At the 1838 convention, women passe
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widely available. In the meantime,
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forms of female activism that reinf
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anti-slavery societies, Massachuset
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Gunn to participate in the conventi
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White and other owners of free-labo
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cotton, which was subsequently manu
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interests at the international meet
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with the publication of a circular
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Elizabeth Pease played a key role i
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wrote Pease that the BIS had “cla
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was the most effective tactic: “Y
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PART III THE TRANSATLANTIC FREE-PRO
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Page 231 and 232: on American abolitionists to send
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Page 243 and 244: In the 1830s Quaker abolitionists j
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Page 247 and 248: for the slave; rather, Derkin asked
Page 249 and 250: attendance at the annual meeting be
Page 251 and 252: esolution that was tabled by member
Page 253 and 254: CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION [T]o urge [fre
Page 255 and 256: Wrongs and Their Remedy. There is D
Page 257 and 258: League of Universal Brotherhood. In
Page 259 and 260: statement, yet, because women’s p
Page 261 and 262: Association was integrated by gende
Page 263 and 264: . . . so I decided many years ago n
Page 265 and 266: BIBLIOGRAPHY Manuscripts American A
Page 267 and 268: Freedom’s Journal The Friend The
Page 269 and 270: Anti-Slavery Society. London: Eller
Page 271 and 272: ________. The History of the Rise,
Page 273 and 274: the Counsel on Each Side, and the F
Page 275: Hicks, Elias. Observations on the S
Page 279 and 280: Taylor, Clare. British and American
Page 281 and 282: Barker-Benfield, G. J. The Culture
Page 283 and 284: Clark, Elizabeth B. “‘The Sacre
Page 285 and 286: Dillon, Merton L. Benjamin Lundy an
Page 287 and 288: Gratzer, Walter. Terrors of the Tab
Page 289 and 290: Ingle, H. Larry. “‘A Ball That
Page 291 and 292: Margolin, Sam. “‘And Freedom to
Page 293 and 294: Nelson, Elizabeth White. Market Sen
Page 295 and 296: Westbrook, and R. D. de Prospo, 73-
Page 297 and 298: ________. The Devotion of These Wom
Page 299 and 300: ________. Radical Satire and Print
Page 301: Dr. Holcomb is also a member of the
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