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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>County</strong>, <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong><br />

<strong>Soil</strong> Properties and Qualities<br />

Drainage class: Moderately well drained<br />

Permeability: Moderate<br />

Available water capacity: High<br />

Depth to a seasonal high water table: 24 to 42 inches<br />

Flooding: Occasional<br />

Shrink-swell potential: Low<br />

Hazard <strong>of</strong> erosion: Slight<br />

Slope class: Nearly level<br />

Stoniness: None<br />

Rockiness: None<br />

Natural fertility: Medium<br />

Reaction: In unlimed areas, strongly acid to neutral in the solum and moderately acid<br />

to neutral in the substratum<br />

Organic matter content in the surface layer: Moderate<br />

Surface run<strong>of</strong>f: Negligible<br />

Depth to bedrock: More than 60 inches<br />

Inclusions<br />

Limiting inclusions:<br />

<strong>Soil</strong>s that are subject to frequent flooding<br />

Holly soils<br />

Use and Management<br />

Uses: Most areas <strong>of</strong> this Lobdell soil are used as hayland or pasture.<br />

Cropland<br />

Suitability: Suited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

The flooding may damage crops or delay fieldwork.<br />

The seasonal high water table restricts the root zone for some plants.<br />

Protecting the soil against flooding and maintaining a surface and subsurface<br />

drainage system minimize crop damage.<br />

Pasture and Hayland<br />

Suitability: Suited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

Grazing when the soil is too wet causes surface compaction and poor tilth and<br />

damages the sod.<br />

Flooding deposits debris on the grassland.<br />

Unrestricted access to streams by livestock causes streambank erosion and water<br />

pollution.<br />

Proper stocking rates, a planned grazing system, and deferred grazing during wet<br />

periods help to keep the pasture in good condition.<br />

The hay and pasture plants that can withstand the seasonal wetness and the<br />

periodic inundation by floodwater should be selected for planting.<br />

Access to streams by livestock should be limited to protected crossings.<br />

Woodland<br />

Potential productivity: Moderately high<br />

Management considerations:<br />

Equipment use is restricted during wet periods because the soil is s<strong>of</strong>t when wet.<br />

Undesirable plants hinder adequate natural and artificial reforestation in areas<br />

where intensive site preparation and maintenance are not done.<br />

The species that can tolerate the seasonal wetness should be selected for planting.<br />

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