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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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Areas <strong>of</strong> bedrock escarpment<br />

<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>County</strong>, <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong><br />

Use and Management<br />

Uses: Most areas <strong>of</strong> this Vandalia soil are used as woodland, pasture, or hayland.<br />

Cropland<br />

Suitability: Unsuited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

Erosion is a severe hazard in unprotected areas.<br />

A system <strong>of</strong> conservation tillage, contour farming, winter cover crops, and<br />

crop residue management help to control erosion and to maintain fertility<br />

and tilth.<br />

Pasture and Hayland<br />

Suitability: Unsuited to hay; suited to pasture<br />

Management considerations:<br />

Erosion is a severe hazard in unprotected areas.<br />

Establishing and maintaining a healthy cover <strong>of</strong> sod and preventing overgrazing<br />

during wet periods are management concerns.<br />

Proper stocking rates, a planned grazing system, and deferred grazing during<br />

wet periods help to keep the pasture in good condition.<br />

Woodland<br />

Potential productivity: Moderately high<br />

Management considerations:<br />

Erosion is a hazard on logging roads and skid trails.<br />

Equipment use is restricted during wet periods when the soil is s<strong>of</strong>t and<br />

slippery.<br />

Building logging roads and skid trails on the contour helps to control erosion.<br />

Cable yarding systems are generally safer than other logging methods and<br />

result in less surface disturbance.<br />

Community Development<br />

Suitability: Poorly suited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

Erosion on construction sites, the high shrink-swell potential, and the hazard <strong>of</strong><br />

slippage are management concerns.<br />

Because the soil is s<strong>of</strong>t when wet, road pavement is subject to cracking and<br />

buckling under heavy loads.<br />

Maintaining a plant cover on construction sites, establishing a plant cover in<br />

unprotected areas, and providing for the proper disposal <strong>of</strong> surface run<strong>of</strong>f help to<br />

control erosion and sedimentation.<br />

Properly designing and strengthening footings and foundations can help to prevent<br />

the structural damage caused by shrinking and swelling.<br />

Keeping surface water and subsurface water away from building sites and installing<br />

properly constructed retaining walls, where feasible, help to prevent the structural<br />

damage caused by slippage.<br />

Installing surface drainage ditches and cross culverts for surface water removal<br />

and providing suitable subgrade material help to prevent the road damage caused<br />

by low strength and by shrinking and swelling.<br />

Interpretive Groups<br />

Land capability classification: 6e<br />

Woodland ordination symbol: 4R<br />

Prime farmland: No<br />

Hydric soil: No<br />

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