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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>County</strong>, <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong><br />

Use and Management<br />

Uses: This map unit is generally unsuited to farming and woodland. Most areas are<br />

used as sites for urban development. Open areas are used for lawns or a few<br />

home gardens.<br />

Community Development<br />

Suitability: Suited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

The seasonal wetness limits excavation and trafficability and may delay<br />

construction activities in the winter and spring.<br />

Shallow excavations can cave in because some cutbanks are not stable.<br />

Low strength and the potential for frost action are management concerns on sites<br />

for local roads and streets.<br />

Buildings can be constructed on well compacted fill material that raises the site a<br />

sufficient distance above the water table.<br />

Constructing roads on raised fill material and installing a drainage system help to<br />

prevent the damage caused by wetness.<br />

The trench walls <strong>of</strong> shallow excavations should be reinforced.<br />

Providing suitable subgrade material helps to prevent the road damage caused by<br />

low strength and frost action.<br />

Interpretive Groups<br />

Land capability classification: Cotaco—not assigned; Urban land—8s<br />

Woodland ordination symbol: Not assigned<br />

Prime farmland: No<br />

Hydric soil: No<br />

CuC—Cotaco-Urban land complex, 8 to 15 percent<br />

slopes<br />

Setting<br />

Landscape position: On low terraces along the major streams; throughout the<br />

county<br />

Note: The Cotaco soil and Urban land occur as areas so intermingled and small that<br />

mapping them separately is impractical.<br />

Composition<br />

Cotaco and similar soils and Urban land: 80 percent<br />

Dissimilar inclusions: 20 percent<br />

Typical Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

Cotaco<br />

Surface layer:<br />

0 to 8 inches—brown loam<br />

Subsoil:<br />

8 to 12 inches—yellowish brown loam<br />

12 to 17 inches—yellowish brown, mottled loam<br />

17 to 28 inches—brownish yellow, mottled clay loam<br />

28 to 39 inches—brownish yellow and light gray clay loam<br />

Substratum:<br />

39 to 50 inches—brownish yellow and light gray loam<br />

50 to 65 inches—brownish yellow and light gray channery loam<br />

36

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