Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia Proper stocking rates, pasture rotation, timely deferment of grazing, and restricted use during wet periods help to keep the pasture in good condition. Woodland Potential productivity: Moderate to high Management considerations: The steepness of slope, the severe hazard of erosion, and the equipment limitation are the main management concerns. Because of the steepness of slope, special care is needed when logging roads and landings are layed out and logging equipment is operated. Logging roads should be built on the contour or on the gentler sloping benches. The grade of the logging roads should be kept as low as possible. Landings should be established in the less sloping areas along the contour. Establishing logging roads and skid trails on the contour and removing water from logging roads by water bars, outsloping or insloping road surfaces, culverts, and drop structures help to control erosion. Community Development Suitability: Unsuited Management considerations: The steepness of slope, a severe hazard of erosion on construction sites, and a severe hazard of slippage are the major management concerns. Because of the steepness of slope, this map unit generally is unsuited to building site development. Building roads and streets on the contour helps to overcome the slope on sites for local roads and streets. Maintaining a plant cover on construction sites, establishing a plant cover in unprotected areas, and providing for the proper disposal of surface runoff help to control erosion and sedimentation. Interpretive Groups Land capability classification: 7s Woodland ordination symbol: Matewan—3R; Pineville and Guyandotte—5R on north aspects and 4R on south aspects Prime farmland: No Hydric soil: No Mr—Middlebury loam, frequently flooded Setting Landscape position: On low flood plains along small streams and intermittent drainageways; in the southern part of the county Composition Middlebury and similar soils: 85 percent Dissimilar inclusions: 15 percent Typical Profile Surface layer: 0 to 7 inches—brown loam Subsoil: 7 to 12 inches—dark yellowish brown loam 12 to 19 inches—yellowish brown loam 100
Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia 19 to 30 inches—yellowish brown, mottled fine sandy loam 30 to 43 inches—light brownish gray and brownish yellow, mottled fine sandy loam Substratum: 43 to 52 inches—light gray sandy loam 52 to 65 inches—light brownish gray and strong brown gravelly loamy sand Soil Properties and Qualities Drainage class: Moderately well drained Permeability: Moderate or moderately rapid Available water capacity: Moderate Depth to a seasonal high water table: 18 to 36 inches Flooding: Frequent Shrink-swell potential: Low Hazard of erosion: Slight Slope class: Nearly level Stoniness: None Rockiness: None Natural fertility: Medium Reaction: In unlimed areas, moderately acid to neutral throughout Organic matter content in the surface layer: Moderate Surface runoff: Negligible Depth to bedrock: More than 60 inches Inclusions Limiting inclusions: Holly soils Orrville soils Skidmore soils Yeager soils Use and Management Uses: Most areas of this Middlebury soil are used as hayland or woodland. Some areas are used for cultivated crops, gardens, or pasture. Cropland Suitability: Well suited Management considerations: The flooding frequently delays fieldwork or damages crops. This soil is subject to streambank erosion in some areas. Runoff from the adjacent hillsides can cause scouring and sedimentation in areas of this soil. The seasonal high water table may delay cultivation during the spring months. Protecting the soil against flooding and maintaining a drainage system help to prevent crop damage. If a good surface drainage system is installed, late-planted crops can be grown after the normal flooding period. Leaving a border of trees along streams helps to prevent streambank erosion. The installation of diversions helps to control runoff and overwash from adjacent hillsides. Excess water can be removed by open ditches, subsurface drains, surface drains, pumps, or a combination of these. Pasture and Hayland Suitability: Well suited 101
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United States Department of Agricul
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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West
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Foreword Soil Survey of Lincoln Cou
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Siltstone Gilpin Gilpin-Upshur Mosh
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Dissimilar inclusions: 20 percent S
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Page 62 and 63: Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West
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Wildlife Habitat Soil Survey of Lin
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Hydric Soils Soil Survey of Lincoln
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Soil Properties Soil Survey of Linc
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Value—4 to 6 Chroma—3 to 8 Text
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BA horizon: Hue—10YR Value—3 to
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Grigsby Series Soil Survey of Linco
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Bw horizon: Hue—10YR Value—4 or
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Bt horizon: Hue—7.5YR to 2.5Y Val
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A horizon: Hue—10YR Value—3 to
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References Soil Survey of Lincoln C
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Glossary Soil Survey of Lincoln Cou
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Tables Soil Survey of Lincoln Count
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419 Table 17.--Engineering Index Pr
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439 Table 18.--Physical Properties
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NRCS Accessibility Statement The Na
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