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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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Depth to bedrock: More than 60 inches<br />

<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>County</strong>, <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong><br />

Inclusions<br />

Limiting inclusions:<br />

<strong>Soil</strong>s that are occasionally flooded<br />

<strong>Soil</strong>s that are strongly acid or very strongly acid throughout<br />

Orrville soils<br />

<strong>Soil</strong>s with slopes <strong>of</strong> more than 8 percent<br />

Lobdell soils<br />

Skidmore soils<br />

Use and Management<br />

Uses: Most areas <strong>of</strong> this Sensabaugh soil have been cleared and are used as<br />

cropland, hayland, or pasture. A few areas are wooded.<br />

Cropland<br />

Suitability: Suited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

Streambank erosion and water quality are management concerns.<br />

The flooding may delay fieldwork or damage crops.<br />

Leaving a border <strong>of</strong> trees along streams and applying riprap reduce the hazard <strong>of</strong><br />

streambank erosion.<br />

Cover crops and green manure crops protect the soil and use nutrients, which<br />

would otherwise be lost, from the root zone <strong>of</strong> most plants.<br />

To protect the quality <strong>of</strong> surface water and ground water, nutrients in manure and<br />

fertilizer applications should not exceed the plant nutrient requirements.<br />

If a good surface drainage system is installed, late-planted crops can be grown<br />

after the normal flooding period.<br />

Pasture and Hayland<br />

Suitability: Suited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

Unrestricted access to streams by livestock causes streambank erosion and water<br />

pollution.<br />

The flooding may deposit debris on the grassland.<br />

Applying lime and fertilizer according to the results <strong>of</strong> soil tests helps to ensure the<br />

maximum growth <strong>of</strong> plants, especially legumes.<br />

Proper stocking rates, a uniform distribution <strong>of</strong> grazing, and a planned grazing<br />

system help to keep the pasture in good condition.<br />

Streambanks should be fenced.<br />

Access to streams by livestock should be limited to protected crossings.<br />

If a good surface drainage system is installed, late-planted grass and legume<br />

species can be grown after the normal flooding period.<br />

Woodland<br />

Potential productivity: Moderately high<br />

Management considerations:<br />

This soil is s<strong>of</strong>t when wet and, as a result, is susceptible to excessive rutting if<br />

logging equipment is used during wet periods.<br />

Plant competition is a management concern.<br />

Restricting use <strong>of</strong> logging equipment during wet periods helps to prevent excessive<br />

rutting.<br />

If trees are planted, site preparation by mechanical or chemical means is needed to<br />

control competing vegetation.<br />

Mulch seedlings, when practical, to conserve soil moisture and control competing<br />

vegetation.<br />

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