Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia Use and Management Uses: Most areas of this Holly soil are used for hay or pasture. Most of the trees in areas of this map unit are in isolated woodlots that are generally too small for commercial wood production. Cropland Suitability: Poorly suited Management considerations: The flooding or the very brief periods of ponding may damage crops or delay fieldwork. The seasonal wetness delays tillage and planting in the spring. If this soil is cultivated, applying a system of conservation tillage, delaying tillage until the soil is reasonably dry, and incorporating crop residue into the soil help to maintain fertility and tilth. Pasture and Hayland Suitability: Poorly suited Management considerations: The flooding deposits debris on the grassland. Unrestricted access to streams by livestock causes streambank erosion and water pollution. Grazing when the soil is too wet causes surface compaction and poor tilth and damages the sod. Improvement of the stream channel can reduce overflow. Access to streams by livestock should be limited to protected crossings. Proper stocking rates, a planned grazing system, and deferred grazing during wet periods help to keep the pasture in good condition. Woodland Potential productivity: Moderately high Management considerations: This soil is soft when wet and, as a result, is susceptible to excessive rutting if logging equipment is used during wet periods. Undesirable plants hinder adequate natural and artificial reforestation in areas where intensive site preparation and maintenance are not done. Because of the rutting, equipment should only be used during the dry summer months or during periods in winter when the soil is frozen or has adequate snow cover. If trees are planted, site preparation by mechanical or chemical means helps to control competing vegetation. Subsequent control of undesirable vegetation may be needed. Community Development Suitability: Unsuited Management considerations: The seasonal wetness limits excavation and trafficability and delays construction activities in winter and spring. Because the soil is soft when wet, road pavement is subject to cracking and buckling under heavy loads. Buildings can be constructed on well compacted fill material that raises the site a sufficient distance above the seasonal high water table. Constructing roads on raised fill material and installing a drainage system help to prevent the damage caused by wetness. Interpretive Groups Land capability classification: 3w 74
Woodland ordination symbol: 5W Prime farmland: No Hydric soil: Yes Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia KaA—Kanawha silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, protected Setting Landscape position: On high flood plains and low terraces along the major streams and rivers; throughout the county Note: Protected from flooding Kanawha and similar soils: 90 percent Dissimilar inclusions: 10 percent Composition Typical Profile Surface layer: 0 to 6 inches—dark grayish brown silt loam Subsoil: 6 to 10 inches—dark yellowish brown silt loam 10 to 66 inches—yellowish brown silt loam Substratum: 66 to 72 inches—yellowish brown loam Soil Properties and Qualities Drainage class: Well drained Permeability: Moderate Available water capacity: High Depth to a seasonal high water table: More than 72 inches Flooding: None Shrink-swell potential: Low Hazard of erosion: Slight Slope class: Nearly level Stoniness: None Rockiness: None Natural fertility: Medium Reaction: In unlimed areas, strongly acid or moderately acid in the A and BA horizons and in the upper part of the Bt horizon and moderately acid to neutral in the lower part of the Bt horizon and in the BC and C horizons Organic matter content in the surface layer: Moderate Surface runoff: Negligible Depth to bedrock: More than 60 inches Inclusions Limiting inclusions: Monongahela soils Soils with slopes of more than 3 percent Soils that have more clay in the subsoil and a seasonal high water table at a depth of 30 to 40 inches Soils that are subject to rare flooding 75
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United States Department of Agricul
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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West
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Foreword Soil Survey of Lincoln Cou
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Siltstone Gilpin Gilpin-Upshur Mosh
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Surface runoff: Medium Depth to bed
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Areas of bedrock escarpment Soil Su
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Wildlife Habitat Soil Survey of Lin
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Hydric Soils Soil Survey of Lincoln
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Soil Properties Soil Survey of Linc
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Value—4 to 6 Chroma—3 to 8 Text
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BA horizon: Hue—10YR Value—3 to
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Grigsby Series Soil Survey of Linco
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Bw horizon: Hue—10YR Value—4 or
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Bt horizon: Hue—7.5YR to 2.5Y Val
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A horizon: Hue—10YR Value—3 to
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References Soil Survey of Lincoln C
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Glossary Soil Survey of Lincoln Cou
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Tables Soil Survey of Lincoln Count
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419 Table 17.--Engineering Index Pr
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439 Table 18.--Physical Properties
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NRCS Accessibility Statement The Na
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