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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>County</strong>, <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong><br />

Surface layer:<br />

5 to 6 inches—dark grayish brown sandy loam<br />

Subsoil:<br />

6 to 9 inches—brown sandy loam<br />

9 to 27 inches—yellowish brown channery sandy loam<br />

27 to 45 inches—yellowish brown very channery sandy loam<br />

Substratum:<br />

45 to 50 inches—yellowish brown and dark yellowish brown very channery sandy<br />

loam<br />

Bedrock:<br />

50 inches—hard sandstone<br />

<strong>Soil</strong> Properties and Qualities<br />

Drainage class: Well drained<br />

Permeability: Sharpcrest—moderately rapid; Hazleton—moderately rapid or rapid<br />

Available water capacity: Sharpcrest—moderate; Hazleton—low<br />

Depth to a seasonal high water table: More than 72 inches<br />

Flooding: None<br />

Shrink-swell potential: Low<br />

Hazard <strong>of</strong> erosion: Severe<br />

Slope class: Very steep<br />

Stoniness: 5 to 10 percent <strong>of</strong> the surface covered by stones<br />

Rockiness: 2 to 3 percent rock outcrop<br />

Natural fertility: Medium<br />

Reaction: In unlimed areas, extremely acid to strongly acid throughout<br />

Organic matter content in the surface layer: Moderate<br />

Surface run<strong>of</strong>f: Very high<br />

Depth to bedrock: 40 to 60 inches<br />

Inclusions<br />

Limiting inclusions:<br />

Matewan soils<br />

Shallow soils<br />

Wharton soils<br />

Marrowbone soils<br />

Areas <strong>of</strong> bedrock escarpment<br />

Areas <strong>of</strong> rock outcrop<br />

Use and Management<br />

Uses: Most areas <strong>of</strong> these soils are used as woodland.<br />

Cropland<br />

Suitability: Unsuited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

These soils should not be used for cultivated crops because <strong>of</strong> the steepness <strong>of</strong><br />

slope, the severe hazard <strong>of</strong> erosion, and an equipment limitation.<br />

Pasture and Hayland<br />

Suitability: Unsuited to hay; poorly suited to pasture<br />

Management considerations:<br />

The steepness <strong>of</strong> slope and the severe hazard <strong>of</strong> erosion are management<br />

concerns.<br />

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