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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>County</strong>, <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong><br />

Organic layer:<br />

0 to 1 inch—slightly decomposed leaf litter<br />

Surface layer:<br />

1 to 7 inches—brown loam<br />

Typical Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

Subsoil:<br />

7 to 22 inches—yellowish brown channery loam<br />

22 to 36 inches—strong brown, mottled channery clay loam<br />

36 to 52 inches—yellowish brown, mottled very channery loam<br />

Substratum:<br />

52 to 65 inches—strong brown and light gray extremely channery loam<br />

<strong>Soil</strong> Properties and Qualities<br />

Drainage class: Moderately well drained<br />

Permeability: Moderate or moderately slow<br />

Available water capacity: Moderate<br />

Depth to a seasonal high water table: 18 to 36 inches<br />

Flooding: None<br />

Shrink-swell potential: Low<br />

Hazard <strong>of</strong> erosion: Severe<br />

Slope class: Steep<br />

Stoniness: None<br />

Rockiness: None<br />

Natural fertility: Medium<br />

Reaction: In unlimed areas, very strongly acid to moderately acid<br />

Organic matter content in the surface layer: Moderate<br />

Surface run<strong>of</strong>f: High<br />

Depth to bedrock: More than 60 inches<br />

Inclusions<br />

Limiting inclusions:<br />

Vandalia soils<br />

Gilpin soils<br />

<strong>Soil</strong>s with slopes <strong>of</strong> more than 35 percent<br />

<strong>Soil</strong>s that are severely eroded<br />

Areas where stones cover as much as 3 percent <strong>of</strong> the soil surface<br />

Shallow soils<br />

Use and Management<br />

Uses: Most areas <strong>of</strong> this Beech soil are used as woodland. A few areas are used as<br />

hayland or pasture.<br />

Cropland<br />

Suitability: Unsuited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

Erosion is a severe hazard in unprotected areas.<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> the slope, this soil is generally unsuited to cultivated crops.<br />

Pasture and Hayland<br />

Suitability: Poorly suited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

Grazing when the soil is too wet causes surface compaction and poor tilth and<br />

damages the sod.<br />

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