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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>County</strong>, <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong><br />

Management considerations:<br />

The low available water capacity and the low natural fertility level are management<br />

concerns.<br />

The flooding frequently delays fieldwork or damages crops.<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> the limited available water capacity, most crops should be irrigated.<br />

Applying crop residue management, regularly adding other organic material, and<br />

no-till planting improve the organic matter content.<br />

Protecting the soil against flooding and maintaining a drainage system help to<br />

prevent crop damage.<br />

Pasture and Hayland<br />

Suitability: Suited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

The flooding frequently deposits debris on the grassland.<br />

Constructing ditches near the foot <strong>of</strong> nearby hills to intercept excess water helps to<br />

control surface water run<strong>of</strong>f and overwash.<br />

Improvement <strong>of</strong> the stream channel reduces overflow.<br />

When establishing pasture, the grasses and legumes selected for planting should<br />

be those that provide a good ground cover, can tolerate short periods <strong>of</strong> flooding,<br />

and can withstand droughtiness.<br />

Woodland<br />

Potential productivity: High<br />

Management considerations:<br />

The sandy texture <strong>of</strong> the surface layer restricts the use <strong>of</strong> wheeled equipment when<br />

the soil is saturated or very dry.<br />

Reforestation is severely limited by the sandy texture and the frequent flooding.<br />

Undesirable plants hinder adequate natural and artificial reforestation in areas<br />

where intensive site preparation and maintenance are not done.<br />

Restricting equipment use to winter when skid roads and access roads are frozen<br />

helps to prevent excessive rutting.<br />

Planting when the soil is moist and mulching seedlings, when practical, reduce the<br />

seedling mortality rate.<br />

If trees are planted, site preparation by mechanical or chemical means helps to<br />

control competing vegetation.<br />

Subsequent control <strong>of</strong> undesirable vegetation may be needed.<br />

Community Development<br />

Suitability: Unsuited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

The flooding is a hazard affecting community development.<br />

Interpretive Groups<br />

Land capability classification: 2w<br />

Woodland ordination symbol: 6A<br />

Prime farmland: No<br />

Hydric soil: No<br />

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