Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia CeF—Cedarcreek-Rock outcrop complex, very steep, extremely stony Setting Landscape position: Cedarcreek—on nearly level or gently sloping benches and very steep outslopes; Rock outcrop—nearly vertical highwalls; in areas that have been surface-mined for coal Note: The Cedarcreek soil and Rock outcrop occur as areas so intermingled and small that mapping them separately is impractical. Composition Cedarcreek and similar soils: 85 percent (60 percent outslopes and 25 percent benches) Rock outcrop and similar inclusions: 15 percent Typical Profile Cedarcreek Surface layer: 0 to 3 inches—brown very channery loam Substratum: 3 to 65 inches—mixed yellowish brown and brownish yellow, mottled very channery loam Rock outcrop The Rock outcrop occurs as nearly vertical highwalls of exposed bedrock that rise 25 to 100 feet above the bench floor. Soil Properties and Qualities Cedarcreek Drainage class: Well drained Permeability: Moderate or moderately rapid Available water capacity: Low to high Depth to a seasonal high water table: More than 72 inches Flooding: None Shrink-swell potential: Low Hazard of erosion: Severe Slope class: Very steep Stoniness: 5 to 10 percent of the surface covered by stones Rockiness: About 15 percent rock outcrop Natural fertility: Low or medium Reaction: In unlimed areas, extremely acid to strongly acid throughout Organic matter content in the surface layer: Very low Surface runoff: Very low on the benches and very high on the outslopes Depth to bedrock: More than 60 inches Inclusions Limiting inclusions: Soils that have more than 15 percent of their surface covered by stones and boulders Soils that are less than 20 inches deep over bedrock Use and Management Uses: Open areas of this map unit support grasses, legumes, and autumn olive. The remaining acreage is used as woodland. 28
Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia Cropland Suitability: Unsuited Management considerations: Because of steepness of slope, this map unit is generally unsuited to cultivated crops. In most areas, rock fragments in the surface layer and stones at the surface interfere with tillage and planting. Erosion is a severe hazard if this map unit is used for cultivated crops. Pasture and Hayland Suitability: Unsuited Management considerations: Erosion is a severe hazard in areas used as pasture or hayland. The operation of conventional equipment used in clipping and applying fertilizer is difficult because of the slope and the stoniness. Establishing and maintaining a mixture of grasses and legumes and preventing overgrazing are major management concerns in areas used as pasture or hayland. Woodland Potential productivity: Moderately high Management considerations: The droughtiness of this Cedarcreek soil can result in a high seedling mortality rate in tree plantations. Large stones at the surface may interfere with tree harvesting equipment in some areas of this map unit. The slope is a management concern. Erosion is a severe hazard affecting logging roads and skid trails. Seedlings should be mulched where practical. Planting when the soil is moist reduces the seedling mortality rate. Because of stones at the surface, wheeled skidders with high clearance should be operated at a reduced speed over carefully chosen routes. Constructing roads and skid trails on the contour helps to control erosion. Community Development Suitability: Unsuited Management considerations: The stones and boulders at the surface, the potential for differential settling, the steepness of slope, and the Rock outcrop are the main management concerns. Onsite investigation and testing are necessary to determine the limitations and potential for most urban uses. Interpretive Groups Land capability classification: 7s Woodland ordination symbol: 4R Prime farmland: No Hydric soil: No Ch—Chagrin loam, frequently flooded Setting Landscape position: On low flood plains along small streams and intermittent drainageways; throughout the county Composition Chagrin and similar soils: 80 percent 29
Page 1: United States Department of Agricul
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Page 11: Foreword Soil Survey of Lincoln Cou
Page 27: Siltstone Gilpin Gilpin-Upshur Mosh
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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West
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Prime farmland: No Hydric soil: No
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Organic layer: 0 to 2 inches—slig
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Land capability classification: 2w
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Surface runoff: Medium Depth to bed
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Areas of bedrock escarpment Soil Su
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Wildlife Habitat Soil Survey of Lin
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Hydric Soils Soil Survey of Lincoln
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Soil Properties Soil Survey of Linc
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Value—4 to 6 Chroma—3 to 8 Text
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BA horizon: Hue—10YR Value—3 to
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Grigsby Series Soil Survey of Linco
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Bw horizon: Hue—10YR Value—4 or
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Bt horizon: Hue—7.5YR to 2.5Y Val
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A horizon: Hue—10YR Value—3 to
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References Soil Survey of Lincoln C
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Glossary Soil Survey of Lincoln Cou
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Tables Soil Survey of Lincoln Count
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419 Table 17.--Engineering Index Pr
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439 Table 18.--Physical Properties
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NRCS Accessibility Statement The Na
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