Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia Management considerations: This soil has few, if any, limitations that affect community development. Land capability classification: 2e Woodland ordination symbol: 9A Prime farmland: Yes Hydric soil: No Interpretive Groups AgC—Allegheny loam, bedrock substratum, 8 to 15 percent slopes Setting Landscape position: On high strath terraces and alluvial fans along the larger streams; throughout the county Composition Allegheny and similar soils: 85 percent Dissimilar inclusions: 15 percent Typical Profile Surface layer: 0 to 8 inches—dark grayish brown loam Subsoil: 8 to 14 inches—yellowish brown loam 14 to 30 inches—strong brown clay loam 30 to 36 inches—strong brown sandy loam Substratum: 36 to 50 inches—strong brown sandy loam Bedrock: 50 inches—shale and siltstone Soil Properties and Qualities Drainage class: Well drained Permeability: Moderate Available water capacity: Moderate Depth to a seasonal high water table: More than 72 inches Flooding: None Shrink-swell potential: Low Hazard of erosion: Slight Slope class: Strongly sloping Stoniness: None Rockiness: None Natural fertility: Medium Reaction: In unlimed areas, extremely acid to moderately acid Organic matter content in the surface layer: Moderate Surface runoff: Low Depth to bedrock: More than 6.0 feet Inclusions Limiting inclusions: Soils with slopes of more than 15 percent 20
Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia Soils that are severely eroded Areas where stones cover as much as 3 percent of the soil surface Monongahela soils Use and Management Uses: Most areas of this Allegheny soil are used for row crops, such as tobacco or corn. Some are used as hayland or pasture. Cropland Suitability: Suited Management considerations: Erosion is a severe hazard in unprotected areas. A crop rotation that includes grasses and legumes or small grain helps to control runoff and water erosion. Pasture and Hayland Suitability: Suited Management considerations: Establishing and maintaining a healthy cover of sod and preventing overgrazing are the major management concerns in pastured areas. Proper stocking rates, a planned grazing system, and deferred grazing during wet periods help to keep the pasture in good condition. Woodland Potential productivity: High Management considerations: Plant competition is severe if openings are made in the canopy. Erosion is a severe hazard on logging roads and skid trails. Competing vegetation can generally be controlled by mechanical means. The hazard of erosion can be minimized by building logging roads and trails on the contour; seeding roads, landings, and areas that have been cut and filled to perennial grasses and legumes; and installing water bars and culverts. Community Development Suitability: Suited Management considerations: The hazard of erosion and sedimentation are management concerns on construction sites and roadbanks. Maintaining a plant cover on construction sites, establishing a plant cover in unprotected areas, and providing for the proper disposal of surface runoff help to control erosion and sedimentation. Seeding and mulching roadbanks after construction help to prevent excessive erosion. Interpretive Groups Land capability classification: 3e Woodland ordination symbol: 9A Prime farmland: No Hydric soil: No BeD—Beech loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes Setting Landscape position: On footslopes and colluvial fans and in coves; in the eastern and northern parts of the county 21
Page 1: United States Department of Agricul
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Page 11: Foreword Soil Survey of Lincoln Cou
Page 27: Siltstone Gilpin Gilpin-Upshur Mosh
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Page 74 and 75: Limiting inclusions: Shallow soils
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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West
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Prime farmland: No Hydric soil: No
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Organic layer: 0 to 2 inches—slig
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Land capability classification: 2w
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Surface runoff: Medium Depth to bed
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Areas of bedrock escarpment Soil Su
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Wildlife Habitat Soil Survey of Lin
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Hydric Soils Soil Survey of Lincoln
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Soil Properties Soil Survey of Linc
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Value—4 to 6 Chroma—3 to 8 Text
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BA horizon: Hue—10YR Value—3 to
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Grigsby Series Soil Survey of Linco
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Bw horizon: Hue—10YR Value—4 or
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Bt horizon: Hue—7.5YR to 2.5Y Val
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A horizon: Hue—10YR Value—3 to
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References Soil Survey of Lincoln C
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Glossary Soil Survey of Lincoln Cou
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Tables Soil Survey of Lincoln Count
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419 Table 17.--Engineering Index Pr
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439 Table 18.--Physical Properties
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NRCS Accessibility Statement The Na
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