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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>County</strong>, <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong><br />

Natural fertility: Medium<br />

Reaction: In unlimed areas, strongly acid to slightly acid<br />

Organic matter content in the surface layer: Moderate<br />

Surface run<strong>of</strong>f: Negligible<br />

Depth to bedrock: More than 60 inches<br />

Inclusions<br />

Limiting inclusions:<br />

Melvin soils<br />

<strong>Soil</strong>s that are frequently flooded<br />

<strong>Soil</strong>s with slopes <strong>of</strong> more than 3 percent<br />

Use and Management<br />

Uses: Most areas <strong>of</strong> this Senecaville soil are used as hayland or woodland. A few<br />

areas are used as pasture.<br />

Cropland<br />

Suitability: Suited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

The flooding may damage crops early in the growing season.<br />

The seasonal wetness may delay tillage and planting in the spring.<br />

Most crops adapted to the survey area can be grown if an adequate drainage<br />

system is installed and flooding is controlled.<br />

Pasture and Hayland<br />

Suitability: Suited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

Grazing when the soil is too wet causes surface compaction and poor tilth and<br />

damages the sod.<br />

Unrestricted access to streams by livestock causes streambank erosion and water<br />

pollution.<br />

Proper stocking rates, a planned grazing system, and deferred grazing during wet<br />

periods help to keep the pasture in good condition.<br />

Access to streams by livestock should be limited to protected crossings.<br />

Woodland<br />

Potential productivity: High<br />

Management considerations:<br />

Plant competition is severe if openings are made in the canopy.<br />

The operation <strong>of</strong> logging equipment during wet periods results in excessive rutting.<br />

Competing vegetation can generally be controlled by mechanical means.<br />

Logging equipment can be used during dry summer months and during periods in<br />

winter when the snow cover is adequate or the soil is frozen.<br />

Community Development<br />

Suitability: Poorly suited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

The seasonal wetness limits excavation and trafficability and may delay<br />

construction activities in the winter and spring.<br />

Because the soil is s<strong>of</strong>t when wet, road pavement is subject to cracking and<br />

buckling under heavy loads.<br />

Buildings can be constructed on well compacted fill material that raises the site a<br />

sufficient distance above the water table.<br />

Constructing roads on raised fill material and installing a drainage system help to<br />

overcome the wetness.<br />

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