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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>County</strong>, <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong><br />

Management considerations:<br />

The flooding delays fieldwork and damages crops.<br />

The droughtiness and poor tilth are management concerns.<br />

Run<strong>of</strong>f from the adjacent hillsides can cause scouring and sedimentation in areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> this soil.<br />

Protecting the soil against flooding and maintaining a drainage system help to<br />

prevent crop damage.<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> the limited available water capacity, most crops should be irrigated.<br />

Applying a system <strong>of</strong> conservation tillage, growing cover crops, including grasses<br />

and legumes in the cropping sequence, and returning crop residue to the soil help<br />

to improve and maintain tilth and to maintain the content <strong>of</strong> organic matter.<br />

The installation <strong>of</strong> diversions helps to control run<strong>of</strong>f and overwash from adjacent<br />

upland backslopes.<br />

Pasture and Hayland<br />

Suitability: Well suited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

The flooding deposits debris on the grassland.<br />

Maintaining natural fertility is a management concern.<br />

The species selected for planting should be those that can provide high-quality<br />

forage and satisfactory ground cover and are tolerant <strong>of</strong> the flooding.<br />

Proper stocking rates, pasture rotation, timely deferment <strong>of</strong> grazing, and<br />

applications <strong>of</strong> fertilizer help to keep the pasture in good condition.<br />

Woodland<br />

Potential productivity: High<br />

Management considerations:<br />

The seedling mortality rate and plant competition are management concerns.<br />

Planting when the soil is moist can reduce the seedling mortality rate.<br />

Exposing the soil immediately prior to the production <strong>of</strong> a seed crop or prior to<br />

artificial seeding helps desirable tree seedlings to become established quickly and<br />

to compete better with undesirable vegetation.<br />

Community Development<br />

Suitability: Unsuited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

The flooding is a management concern.<br />

Constructing roads, buildings, and houses on elevated, well compacted fill material<br />

helps to prevent the damage caused by flooding.<br />

Interpretive Groups<br />

Land capability classification: 2w<br />

Woodland ordination symbol: 8W<br />

Prime farmland: No<br />

Hydric soil: No<br />

Ud—Udorthents, smoothed<br />

Setting<br />

Landscape position: Excavated, graded, filled, and revegetated areas in the uplands;<br />

throughout the county<br />

Composition<br />

Udorthents: 85 percent<br />

Limiting inclusions: 15 percent<br />

129

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