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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>County</strong>, <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong><br />

Management considerations:<br />

Establishing and maintaining a mixture <strong>of</strong> grasses and legumes and preventing<br />

overgrazing are major management concerns in pastured areas.<br />

Unrestricted access to streams by livestock causes streambank erosion and water<br />

pollution.<br />

The flooding deposits debris on the grassland.<br />

Proper stocking rates, a uniform distribution <strong>of</strong> grazing, and a planned grazing<br />

system help to keep the pasture in good condition.<br />

Lime and fertilizer should be applied according to the results <strong>of</strong> soil tests to ensure<br />

maximum growth <strong>of</strong> plants, especially legumes.<br />

Streambanks should be fenced.<br />

Access to streams by livestock should be limited to protected crossings.<br />

Some areas may be protected against flooding by dikes or by water-retention<br />

structures.<br />

Woodland<br />

Potential productivity: Moderately high<br />

Management considerations:<br />

This soil is s<strong>of</strong>t when wet and, as a result, is susceptible to excessive rutting if<br />

logging equipment is used during wet periods.<br />

Plant competition is a management concern.<br />

Restricting use <strong>of</strong> logging equipment during wet periods helps to prevent excessive<br />

rutting.<br />

If trees are planted, site preparation by mechanical or chemical means may be<br />

needed to help control competing vegetation.<br />

Community Development<br />

Suitability: Unsuited to building site development; limited as a site for local roads and<br />

streets<br />

Management considerations:<br />

The frequent flooding and the potential for frost action are management concerns.<br />

A suitable alternative building site in an adjacent area that is not on the flood plain<br />

should be selected.<br />

Installing cross-culverts or other surface water removal systems as well as adding<br />

raised fill material and coarse grained base material will help to prevent the road<br />

damage caused by flooding.<br />

Providing suitable subgrade material helps to prevent any road damage caused by<br />

low strength and frost action.<br />

Interpretive Groups<br />

Land capability classification: 2w<br />

Woodland ordination symbol: 5A<br />

Prime farmland: Yes<br />

Hydric soil: No<br />

Ne—Nelse silt loam, 3 to 25 percent slopes, frequently<br />

flooded<br />

Setting<br />

Landscape position: On gently sloping to moderately steep banks along the major<br />

streams and rivers<br />

Composition<br />

Nelse and similar soils: 95 percent<br />

Dissimilar inclusions: 5 percent<br />

104

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