Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia This soil survey is a publication of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly the Soil Conservation Service) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Major fieldwork for this soil survey was completed in 2003. Soil names and descriptions were approved in 2003. Unless otherwise indicated, statements in this publication refer to conditions in the survey area in 2003. This survey was made cooperatively by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the West Virginia Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, and the West Virginia Conservation Agency. The survey is part of the technical assistance furnished to the Guyan Conservation District. Soil maps in this survey may be copied without permission. Enlargement of these maps, however, could cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping. If enlarged, maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a larger scale. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or, where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, or political beliefs; as a means of reprisal; or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call 800-795-3272 (voice) or 202-720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Cover: A variety of landforms and land uses in the Mud River valley near Hamlin, looking southward. Additional information about the Nation’s natural resources is available online from the Natural Resources Conservation Service at http://www.nrcs.usda.gov. ii
Contents Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia How To Use This Soil Survey.......................................................................................i Foreword ..................................................................................................................... ix General Nature of the County ...................................................................................... 1 History and Settlement ............................................................................................ 1 Farming .................................................................................................................... 2 Transportation Facilities ........................................................................................... 2 Relief and Drainage ................................................................................................. 2 Natural Resources ................................................................................................... 3 Geology ................................................................................................................... 4 Climate ..................................................................................................................... 5 How This Survey Was Made ........................................................................................ 6 General Soil Map Units .............................................................................................. 9 1. Highsplint-Matewan-Cloverlick .......................................................................... 9 2. Rayne-Gilpin-Matewan .................................................................................... 10 3. Grigsby-Chagrin-Lobdell-Orrville .................................................................... 12 4. Kaymine-Fiveblock .......................................................................................... 13 5. Gilpin-Upshur .................................................................................................. 14 Detailed Soil Map Units ........................................................................................... 17 AgB—Allegheny loam, bedrock substratum, 3 to 8 percent slopes ...................... 18 AgC—Allegheny loam, bedrock substratum, 8 to 15 percent slopes .................... 20 BeD—Beech loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes ......................................................... 21 BeE—Beech loam, 25 to 35 percent slopes .......................................................... 23 BSF—Berks-Shelocta association, very steep, extremely stony ........................... 25 CeF—Cedarcreek-Rock outcrop complex, very steep, extremely stony ............... 28 Ch—Chagrin loam, frequently flooded .................................................................. 29 CoA—Cotaco loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes ............................................................ 31 CoB—Cotaco loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes ............................................................ 33 CuB—Cotaco-Urban land complex, 3 to 8 percent slopes .................................... 35 CuC—Cotaco-Urban land complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes.................................. 36 DlD—Dormont-Latham complex, 15 to 25 percent slopes .................................... 38 DlE—Dormont-Latham complex, 25 to 35 percent slopes .................................... 40 GiD—Gilpin silt loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes ...................................................... 42 GiE—Gilpin silt loam, 25 to 35 percent slopes ...................................................... 44 GlF—Gilpin silt loam, 35 to 65 percent slopes, very stony .................................... 46 GmE—Gilpin-Matewan complex, 25 to 35 percent slopes, very stony.................. 48 GpC—Gilpin-Upshur complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes .......................................... 50 GpD—Gilpin-Upshur complex, 15 to 25 percent slopes ........................................ 52 GpE—Gilpin-Upshur complex, 25 to 35 percent slopes ........................................ 55 GpF—Gilpin-Upshur complex, 35 to 65 percent slopes ........................................ 58 GrE—Gilpin-Wharton complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes ...................................... 60 Gs—Grigsby fine sandy loam, frequently flooded ................................................. 63 Gt—Grigsby loam, occasionally flooded ............................................................... 64 Gu—Guyan silt loam, rarely flooded ...................................................................... 66 iii
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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West
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Limiting inclusions: Shallow soils
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Prime farmland: No Hydric soil: No
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Organic layer: 0 to 2 inches—slig
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Land capability classification: 2w
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Surface runoff: Medium Depth to bed
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Areas of bedrock escarpment Soil Su
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Wildlife Habitat Soil Survey of Lin
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Hydric Soils Soil Survey of Lincoln
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Soil Properties Soil Survey of Linc
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Value—4 to 6 Chroma—3 to 8 Text
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BA horizon: Hue—10YR Value—3 to
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Grigsby Series Soil Survey of Linco
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Bw horizon: Hue—10YR Value—4 or
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Bt horizon: Hue—7.5YR to 2.5Y Val
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A horizon: Hue—10YR Value—3 to
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References Soil Survey of Lincoln C
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Glossary Soil Survey of Lincoln Cou
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Tables Soil Survey of Lincoln Count
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419 Table 17.--Engineering Index Pr
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439 Table 18.--Physical Properties
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NRCS Accessibility Statement The Na
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