Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia Management considerations: The flooding frequently deposits debris on the grassland. Unrestricted access to streams by livestock causes streambank erosion and water pollution. Grazing when the soil is too wet causes surface compaction and poor tilth and damages the sod. Proper stocking rates, a planned grazing system, and deferred grazing during wet periods help to keep the pasture in good condition. Streambanks should be fenced. Access to streams by livestock should be limited to protected crossings. Woodland Potential productivity: Moderately high Management considerations: Plant competition is severe if openings are made in the canopy. This soil is soft when wet and, as a result, is susceptible to excessive rutting if logging equipment is used during wet periods. Exposing the soil immediately prior to the production of a seed crop or prior to artificial seeding can help desirable tree seedlings to become established quickly and to compete better with undesirable vegetation. Limiting operation of logging equipment to midsummer, when the soil is relatively dry, or midwinter, when the soil is frozen or has adequate snow cover, helps to prevent excessive rutting. Community Development Suitability: Poorly suited Management considerations: The frequent flooding and stream scouring and sedimentation are management concerns. The seasonal wetness limits excavation and trafficability and may delay construction activities in the winter and spring. Constructing roads, buildings, and houses on elevated, well compacted fill material helps to prevent the damage caused by flooding. Establishing a plant cover in unprotected areas and properly disposing of surface water help to control stream scouring and sedimentation. Installing a drainage system around structures with basements and crawl spaces helps to prevent the damage caused by wetness. Interpretive Groups Land capability classification: 2w Woodland ordination symbol: 5A Prime farmland: No Hydric soil: No Ms—Moshannon silt loam, occasionally flooded Setting Landscape position: On low flood plains along the major streams; mainly in the northern part of the county Note: Occasional flooding in winter and early spring Composition Moshannon and similar soils: 90 percent Dissimilar inclusions: 10 percent 102
Surface layer: 0 to 9 inches—brown silt loam Subsoil: 9 to 14 inches—reddish brown silt loam 14 to 26 inches—yellowish red silt loam 26 to 37 inches—yellowish red loam Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia Typical Profile Substratum: 37 to 65 inches—brown stratified loam, sandy loam, and loamy sand Soil Properties and Qualities Drainage class: Well drained Permeability: Moderate Available water capacity: High Depth to a seasonal high water table: 48 to 72 inches Flooding: Occasional Shrink-swell potential: Low Hazard of erosion: Slight Slope class: Nearly level Stoniness: None Rockiness: None Natural fertility: Medium Reaction: In unlimed areas, moderately acid to neutral in the surface layer and substratum and moderately acid or slightly acid in the subsoil Organic matter content in the surface layer: Moderate Surface runoff: Negligible Depth to bedrock: More than 60 inches Inclusions Limiting inclusions: Lindside soils Newark soils Senecaville soils Vandalia soils on footslopes Use and Management Uses: Most areas of this Moshannon soil have been cleared and are used as cropland, hayland, or pasture. A few areas are wooded. Cropland Suitability: Suited Management considerations: The hazard of erosion and the water quality of streams are management concerns. The flooding may delay fieldwork or damage crops. Crop residue management and a cropping sequence that includes close-growing crops help to control water erosion. Leaving a border of trees along streams may help to prevent streambank erosion. To protect the quality of surface water and ground water, nutrients in manure and fertilizer applications should not exceed the plant nutrient requirements. Some areas may be protected against flooding by dikes or by water-retention structures. Pasture and Hayland Suitability: Suited 103
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United States Department of Agricul
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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West
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Foreword Soil Survey of Lincoln Cou
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Siltstone Gilpin Gilpin-Upshur Mosh
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Dissimilar inclusions: 20 percent S
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Page 64 and 65: Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West
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Wildlife Habitat Soil Survey of Lin
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Hydric Soils Soil Survey of Lincoln
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Soil Properties Soil Survey of Linc
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Value—4 to 6 Chroma—3 to 8 Text
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BA horizon: Hue—10YR Value—3 to
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Grigsby Series Soil Survey of Linco
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Bw horizon: Hue—10YR Value—4 or
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Bt horizon: Hue—7.5YR to 2.5Y Val
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A horizon: Hue—10YR Value—3 to
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References Soil Survey of Lincoln C
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Glossary Soil Survey of Lincoln Cou
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Tables Soil Survey of Lincoln Count
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419 Table 17.--Engineering Index Pr
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439 Table 18.--Physical Properties
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NRCS Accessibility Statement The Na
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