Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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Surface runoff: Medium Depth to bedrock: More than 60 inches Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia Inclusions Limiting inclusions: Gilpin soils Soils that are severely eroded Areas of bedrock escarpment Soils with slopes of more than 25 percent Use and Management Uses: Most areas of this Vandalia soil are used as woodland. A small acreage is used as pasture or hayland. Cropland Suitability: Poorly suited Management considerations: Erosion is a severe hazard in unprotected areas. A system of conservation tillage, contour farming, winter cover crops, and crop residue management help to control erosion and to maintain fertility and tilth. Pasture and Hayland Suitability: Suited Management considerations: Erosion is a severe hazard in unprotected areas. Establishing and maintaining a healthy cover of sod and preventing overgrazing during wet periods are management concerns. Proper stocking rates, a planned grazing system, and deferred grazing during wet periods help to keep the pasture in good condition. Woodland Potential productivity: Moderately high Management considerations: Erosion is a hazard on logging roads and skid trails. Equipment use is restricted during wet periods because the soil is soft and slippery when wet. Building logging roads and skid trails on the contour helps to control erosion. Cable yarding systems are generally safer than other logging methods and result in less surface disturbance. Community Development Suitability: Suited Management considerations: The hazard of erosion on construction sites, the high shrink-swell potential, and the hazard of slippage are management concerns. Because the soil is soft when wet, road pavement is subject to cracking and buckling under heavy loads. Maintaining a plant cover on construction sites, establishing a plant cover in unprotected areas, and providing for the proper disposal of surface runoff help to control erosion and sedimentation. Properly designing and strengthening footings and foundations can help to prevent the structural damage caused by shrinking and swelling. Keeping surface water and subsurface water away from building sites and installing properly constructed retaining walls, where feasible, help to prevent the structural damage caused by slippage. 136
Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia Installing surface drainage ditches and cross culverts for surface water removal and providing suitable subgrade material help to prevent the road damage caused by low strength and by shrinking and swelling. Interpretive Groups Land capability classification: 4e Woodland ordination symbol: 4R Prime farmland: No Hydric soil: No VnE—Vandalia silt loam, 25 to 35 percent slopes, very stony Setting Landscape: On footslopes, colluvial fans, and side slopes of hills; throughout the northeastern part of the county Composition Vandalia and similar soils: 85 percent Dissimilar inclusions: 15 percent Typical Profile Surface layer: 0 to 3 inches—dark brown silt loam Subsoil: 3 to 7 inches—brown silt loam 7 to 15 inches—strong brown channery silty clay loam 15 to 28 inches—yellowish red channery silty clay 28 to 55 inches—reddish brown channery clay 55 to 67 inches—reddish brown channery silty clay Soil Properties and Qualities Drainage class: Well drained Permeability: Slow or very slow Available water capacity: Moderate Depth to a seasonal high water table: 48 to 72 inches Flooding: None Shrink-swell potential: High Hazard of erosion: Severe Slope class: Steep Stoniness: 1 to 3 percent of the surface covered by stones Rockiness: None Natural fertility: Medium Reaction: In unlimed areas, moderately acid to very strongly acid throughout Organic matter content in the surface layer: Moderate Surface runoff: High Depth to bedrock: More than 60 inches Inclusions Limiting inclusions: Gilpin soils Soils that are severely eroded 137
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United States Department of Agricul
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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West
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Foreword Soil Survey of Lincoln Cou
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Siltstone Gilpin Gilpin-Upshur Mosh
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Dissimilar inclusions: 20 percent S
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Limiting inclusions: Shallow soils
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Page 98 and 99: Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West
Page 102 and 103: Prime farmland: No Hydric soil: No
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Grigsby Series Soil Survey of Linco
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Bw horizon: Hue—10YR Value—4 or
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Bt horizon: Hue—7.5YR to 2.5Y Val
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A horizon: Hue—10YR Value—3 to
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References Soil Survey of Lincoln C
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Glossary Soil Survey of Lincoln Cou
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Tables Soil Survey of Lincoln Count
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419 Table 17.--Engineering Index Pr
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439 Table 18.--Physical Properties
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NRCS Accessibility Statement The Na
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