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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>County</strong>, <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong><br />

Management considerations:<br />

The flooding frequently deposits debris on the grassland.<br />

Unrestricted access to streams by livestock causes streambank erosion and water<br />

pollution.<br />

Grazing when the soil is too wet causes surface compaction and poor tilth and<br />

damages the sod.<br />

Proper stocking rates, a planned grazing system, and deferred grazing during wet<br />

periods help to keep the pasture in good condition.<br />

Streambanks should be fenced.<br />

Access to streams by livestock should be limited to protected crossings.<br />

Woodland<br />

Potential productivity: Moderately high<br />

Management considerations:<br />

Plant competition is severe if openings are made in the canopy.<br />

This soil is s<strong>of</strong>t when wet and, as a result, is susceptible to excessive rutting if<br />

logging equipment is used during wet periods.<br />

Exposing the soil immediately prior to the production <strong>of</strong> a seed crop or prior to<br />

artificial seeding can help desirable tree seedlings to become established quickly<br />

and to compete better with undesirable vegetation.<br />

Limiting operation <strong>of</strong> logging equipment to midsummer, when the soil is relatively<br />

dry, or midwinter, when the soil is frozen or has adequate snow cover, helps to<br />

prevent excessive rutting.<br />

Community Development<br />

Suitability: Poorly suited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

The frequent flooding and stream scouring and sedimentation are management<br />

concerns.<br />

The seasonal wetness limits excavation and trafficability and may delay<br />

construction activities in the winter and spring.<br />

Constructing roads, buildings, and houses on elevated, well compacted fill material<br />

helps to prevent the damage caused by flooding.<br />

Establishing a plant cover in unprotected areas and properly disposing <strong>of</strong> surface<br />

water help to control stream scouring and sedimentation.<br />

Installing a drainage system around structures with basements and crawl spaces<br />

helps to prevent the damage caused by wetness.<br />

Interpretive Groups<br />

Land capability classification: 2w<br />

Woodland ordination symbol: 5A<br />

Prime farmland: No<br />

Hydric soil: No<br />

Ms—Moshannon silt loam, occasionally flooded<br />

Setting<br />

Landscape position: On low flood plains along the major streams; mainly in the<br />

northern part <strong>of</strong> the county<br />

Note: Occasional flooding in winter and early spring<br />

Composition<br />

Moshannon and similar soils: 90 percent<br />

Dissimilar inclusions: 10 percent<br />

102

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