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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>County</strong>, <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong><br />

<strong>Soil</strong> Properties and Qualities<br />

Drainage class: Kaymine—well drained; Fiveblock—somewhat excessively drained<br />

Permeability: Moderate or moderately rapid<br />

Available water capacity: Kaymine—low to high; Fiveblock—very low<br />

Depth to a seasonal high water table: More than 72 inches<br />

Flooding: None<br />

Shrink-swell potential: Low<br />

Hazard <strong>of</strong> erosion: Slight<br />

Slope class: Nearly level or gently sloping<br />

Stoniness: 3 to 5 percent <strong>of</strong> the surface covered by stones<br />

Rockiness: None<br />

Natural fertility: Low<br />

Reaction: In unlimed areas, moderately acid to moderately alkaline throughout the<br />

Kaymine soil and moderately acid to moderately alkaline in the A horizon and<br />

moderately acid to slightly alkaline in the substratum <strong>of</strong> the Fiveblock soil<br />

Organic matter content in the surface layer: Kaymine—very low; Fiveblock—low<br />

Surface run<strong>of</strong>f: Very low<br />

Depth to bedrock: More than 60 inches<br />

Inclusions<br />

Limiting inclusions:<br />

Moderately deep soils along the edge <strong>of</strong> benches<br />

<strong>Soil</strong>s that are more acid<br />

Small, wet depressions<br />

<strong>Soil</strong>s with slopes <strong>of</strong> more than 8 percent<br />

Use and Management<br />

Uses: This map unit is used as pasture or woodland.<br />

Cropland<br />

Suitability: Unsuited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

In most areas, rock fragments in the surface layer and stones at the surface<br />

interfere with tillage and planting.<br />

Pasture and Hayland<br />

Suitability: Poorly suited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

The surface stones and short escarpments in this map unit may interfere with the<br />

use <strong>of</strong> harvesting equipment.<br />

If hay is harvested, a suitable cutting height is needed to allow machinery to clear<br />

stones, conserve soil moisture, and reduce stress on plants.<br />

Proper stocking rates, controlled grazing, and restricted use during dry periods help<br />

to keep the pasture in good condition.<br />

Woodland<br />

Potential productivity: Moderately high<br />

Management considerations:<br />

The droughtiness <strong>of</strong> these soils can result in a high seedling mortality rate in tree<br />

plantations.<br />

Large stones at the surface may interfere with tree harvesting equipment in some<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> this map unit.<br />

Seedlings should be mulched where practical.<br />

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