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Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

Soil Survey of Lincoln County, West Virginia - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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<strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>County</strong>, <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong><br />

Management considerations:<br />

Logging should be avoided during wet periods because it can result in excessive<br />

rutting.<br />

Establishment <strong>of</strong> tree seedlings is poor because <strong>of</strong> the plant competition from<br />

undesirable vegetation.<br />

Limiting operation <strong>of</strong> logging equipment to midsummer, when the soil is dry, or<br />

midwinter, when the soil is frozen or has adequate snow cover, minimizes the<br />

formation <strong>of</strong> ruts and helps to control erosion.<br />

Plant competition can be controlled by creating areas <strong>of</strong> bare soil during site<br />

preparation or limiting the size <strong>of</strong> openings made in the canopy.<br />

Community Development<br />

Suitability: Poorly suited<br />

Management considerations:<br />

The seasonal wetness and the rare flooding in some areas limit excavation and<br />

trafficability and may delay construction activities in the winter and spring.<br />

Because the soil is s<strong>of</strong>t when wet, road pavement is subject to cracking and<br />

buckling under heavy loads.<br />

Cutbanks may seep during wet periods.<br />

Installing a drainage system around structures with basements and crawl spaces<br />

helps to overcome the wetness.<br />

Buildings can be constructed on well compacted fill material that raises the site a<br />

sufficient distance above the water table.<br />

Constructing the roads on raised fill material and installing a drainage system may<br />

help to overcome the wetness.<br />

Interpretive Groups<br />

Land capability classification: 3w<br />

Woodland ordination symbol: 6w<br />

Prime farmland: No<br />

Hydric soil: No<br />

HMF—Highsplint-Matewan-Cloverlick association, very<br />

steep, extremely stony<br />

Setting<br />

Landscape position: Highsplint—typically on the middle and lower side slopes <strong>of</strong> hills,<br />

footslopes, and benches and in south-facing coves; Matewan—on convex and<br />

linear side slopes <strong>of</strong> hills, shoulders, nose slopes, and summits <strong>of</strong> some ridges;<br />

Cloverlick—typically in north-facing coves and on the middle and lower, northfacing<br />

side slopes <strong>of</strong> hills and footslopes; in areas dominated by sandstone<br />

bedrock <strong>of</strong> the Kanawha and Allegheny Formations<br />

Composition<br />

Highsplint, Matewan, Cloverlick, and similar soils: 91 percent<br />

Dissimilar inclusions: 9 percent<br />

Typical Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

Highsplint<br />

Organic layer:<br />

0 to 2 inches—slightly decomposed forest litter<br />

Surface layer:<br />

2 to 5 inches—brown loam<br />

68

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