The dissemination of divination in roman republican times
The dissemination of divination in roman republican times
The dissemination of divination in roman republican times
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List <strong>of</strong> Figures.......................................................................................................... 5<br />
List <strong>of</strong> Tables............................................................................................................6<br />
Acknowledgements..................................................................................................7<br />
Summary <strong>of</strong> dissertation................................................................................ 16<br />
Chapter 1 - History <strong>of</strong> <strong>div<strong>in</strong>ation</strong> as a general phenomenon..................................21<br />
<strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> div<strong>in</strong>atio prior to Cicero............................................................. 21<br />
Cicero’s De <strong>div<strong>in</strong>ation</strong>e......................................................................................23<br />
Modern treatments <strong>of</strong> <strong>div<strong>in</strong>ation</strong> as a general term............................................25<br />
Chapter 2 - A History <strong>of</strong> Modern Div<strong>in</strong>ation Research......................................... 29<br />
Foundations - End <strong>of</strong> the 19th century start <strong>of</strong> the 20th ....................................30<br />
<strong>The</strong> British thread ..........................................................................................30<br />
<strong>The</strong> French thread.......................................................................................... 32<br />
Edward Evans Evans-Pritchard .....................................................................33<br />
Elaborations........................................................................................................35<br />
Summary............................................................................................................ 43<br />
Chapter 3 - Def<strong>in</strong>ition and typology <strong>of</strong> <strong>div<strong>in</strong>ation</strong>.................................................47<br />
Chapter 4 - Impetrative Div<strong>in</strong>ation........................................................................ 53<br />
Motivation..........................................................................................................53<br />
Life models.....................................................................................................56<br />
Motivation as a feedback system................................................................... 57<br />
Motivation for <strong>div<strong>in</strong>ation</strong>............................................................................... 59<br />
Summary........................................................................................................ 62<br />
Sign production.................................................................................................. 64<br />
<strong>The</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> ritualized action on the evaluation <strong>of</strong> credibility <strong>in</strong> <strong>div<strong>in</strong>ation</strong>.69<br />
<strong>The</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> different types <strong>of</strong> ritual techniques........................................... 75<br />
Summary........................................................................................................ 79<br />
Communicative basis..................................................................................... 89<br />
Restricted symbol system...............................................................................93<br />
Utility............................................................................................................. 94<br />
Credibility...................................................................................................... 96<br />
Summary...................................................................................................... 104<br />
Chapter 6 - Cultural epidemiology.......................................................................110<br />
Chapter 7 - Research history on Roman <strong>div<strong>in</strong>ation</strong>............................................. 121<br />
Chronology <strong>of</strong> research on Roman Div<strong>in</strong>ation................................................ 121<br />
Classical philology.......................................................................................121<br />
Anthropology............................................................................................... 123<br />
Post evolutionism.........................................................................................124<br />
Fear and trembl<strong>in</strong>g....................................................................................... 125<br />
Manipulation................................................................................................ 126<br />
Draw<strong>in</strong>g lots- chance and ritual................................................................... 127<br />
Recent developments................................................................................... 128<br />
Summary...................................................................................................... 129<br />
Four central theses <strong>in</strong> the history <strong>of</strong> Roman Div<strong>in</strong>ation.................................. 129<br />
<strong>The</strong> historical thesis......................................................................................129<br />
<strong>The</strong> formalist thesis ...................................................................................130<br />
<strong>The</strong> fear thesis.............................................................................................. 131<br />
<strong>The</strong> functional thesis.................................................................................... 135<br />
Summary...................................................................................................... 137<br />
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