The dissemination of divination in roman republican times

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Blood flowed forth Caere Sky and earth on fire* Caere Two circles around the sun Lanuvium Star burned for 32 days *Rasmussen counts these as two prodigies (Rasmussen 2003: 88) 143 Obs.21 Boy with 3 legs born Amiternum Rivers and earth flowed with blood Caura Fron.Aq.7 Note: MacBain thinks this source indicates a prodigy. It stems from the fact that it mentions the decemviri inspecting the books for other reasons (aliis ex causis - perhaps the boy with three legs mentioned by Obsequens). Here they discovered a religious fault in how the Aqua Marcia aqueduct was constructed. 142 Obs.22, Oros.5.4.8 Famine and plague* Hermaphrodite Luna * Rasmussen counts these as two prodigies (Rasmussen 2003: 88) 140 Statues (signa) fell from the sky Praeneste Statues (signa) fell from the sky Cephallenia Fire from Etna Aetna 137 Obs.24, Oros.5.4.19 Chickens for the auspices flew into Laurenina’s wood Lanuvium Fire in the sky Praeneste Thunder from a cloudless sky Praeneste Praetor died in a fire when his ship was struck by lightning Terracina Flooding Lacus Fucinus Blood flowed in the Graecostasis* Roma Blood flowed in the Comitium* Roma Foal with five feet born on the Esquiline Roma Many lightning strikes Hostilius Mancius heard a voice saying “Mane, Mancine”** Herculis Snake found on a ship but fled out of the hands** Herculis 258
* Since the Graecostasis was right beside the comitium (Plattner & Ashby 1929: 248f), these two has been taken as one. ** Rasmussen counts these as two prodigies. I have not counted them since they are very typical of omens (see chapter 10). They were probably omens in a story about the on of the consuls’, Hostilius Mancius’, defeat at the hands of the Numantines, which happened this year. 136 Obs.25, Oros.5.6.1 Regia completely destroyed without any signs of human cause Roma Boy born from slave with 4 feet, hands, eyes and mouths and 2 sets of genitals Blood in hot springs Puteoli Many lightning strikes 135 Obs.26, Oros.5.6.2 Eruption from Etna Aetna Boy with closed bottom born Roma Grain on the trees Bononia Voice of an owl heard at the Capitol Roma 134 Obs.27 Sun in the middle of the night Amiternum Cow spoke Rain of blood Tunic of a slave burns leaving no signs of fire Anagnia Moaning as a man from a bird at night at the Capitol Roma Shields struck by lightning in the temple of Juno Regina Roma 133 Obs.27a Tiberius Gracchus died after witnessing tristia omina* Milk was flowing in to the lake from the rivers Lacus Romanus 4 iugera of land collapsed and lake emerged Luna Rain of soil Ardea Wolf attacks guard Minturnis Unknown owl and other birds seen Roma Voice of children heard from the temple of Juno Regina Roma Shields dirty with fresh blood Roma Girl with four legs born Hermaphrodite born Ferentinum 259
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The Dissemination of Divination in
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Chapter 8 - Sources to Roman Divina
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List of Figures Figure 3.1. Types o
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Acknowledgements Certain parts of t
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people. It is almost unanimously ag
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that precludes the investigation fr
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asic cognitive functions could acco
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Lienard & Feeney 2006), prayer (Bar
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“the making clear of something”
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In chapter 5 it is argued that obla
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Chapter 1 - History of divination a
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with *-eu appears in two forms. One
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involving the Korinthian Polyidos.
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The 15 th edition of the Encyclopae
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Chapter 2 - A History of Modern Div
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and games of chance a secondary dev
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causes. This is also the case conce
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Evans-Pritchard also uses a lot of
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through casting the decision “upo
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transformed and new relations are g
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Somewhat between the great currents
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efutations. With this article Zeitl
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the function of divination. Special
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Chapter 3 - Definition and typology
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means signs obtained from the gods
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producer. In this case we see that
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Chapter 4 - Impetrative Divination
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ontogenetic histories. Some feeling
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direct people in their life. It can
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or potential misfortune or lack of
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Before making blood-brotherhood Bef
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It was argued that emotion was cent
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Figure 4.2. Intentional action It i
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Figure 4.4. Ritualized action in di
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was the counterintuitive agent who
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education. 43 These problems requir
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Credibility 4,5 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1
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Clairvoyant, and Astrologist. There
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Materials A booklet similar to the
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Summary The thesis of this chapter
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present existence, as the slogan go
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Let us presently consider how hyper
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1963). Michotte had subjects watch
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another that they were playing agai
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monkeys. There is evidence that in
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Sperber and Wilson programmatically
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humans communicate by producing sig
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Let us consider some examples of th
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Henrich and Gil-White supply precis
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communicator (T.S. Elliot) or a mil
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professors are not routinely attrib
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thought it most likely the main cha
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Chapter 5 - Oblative divination 82
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her life”. 85 In the example the
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in the city. To most modern people
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answer. In oblative divination the
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Figure 6.1. brings together the obs
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questions on how much disease there
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While many good and detailed models
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Unexpected event Figure 6.3. Web of
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Chapter 7 - Research history on Rom
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assumption is that divination, espe
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It can be seen that Latte's as well
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oth shared the same attitude toward
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vastly different views on what legi
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& Scheid 1994; Linder & Scheid 1993
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the observation. If the fear thesis
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Based on the evidence available to
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linear regression analysis was made
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criticism of it. His antiquarian cu
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Post-republican writers Verrius Fla
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M. Servius Honoratus Marius Servius
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The only full description we have o
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called interpretes Iovi, interprete
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All places where auspices should be
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anyhow. There is therefore no reaso
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The credibility value of the greate
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according to Cicero, the point is t
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Utility and Credibility value The a
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History Since it is mentioned in th
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Technique Let us consider public so
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Private sortition Private sortition
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shuffled the lots and drew one 149
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Extispicy is a form of divination w
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public use of extispicy are perform
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(North 1990). In Etruria these indi
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Sibylline books The Sibylline Books
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The word vates can probably be trac
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counterintuitive agent. In all the
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Howevere, there are practices in wh
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Technique Descriptives Credibility
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History Let us see how these observ
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Summary To summarize the conclusion
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as specified in equation 3, but it
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Dissemination Private sortition Pub
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“may the gods avert (bad) omens
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excelled every race and every natio
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calf ran away and spattered many of
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the cultural model of omens, identi
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very widespread 196 and along with
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Although there is great imprecision
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1,2 1 0,4 0,2 0 Omen words in Greek
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e distinguished: nuntiatio, relatio
Page 207 and 208: ating whether a prodigy involved a
Page 209 and 210: Year BCE 218-190 189-162 160-132 13
Page 211 and 212: distinction between public and priv
Page 213 and 214: 140,00 120,00 100,00 80,00 60,00 40
Page 215 and 216: two seem to have been used in the c
Page 217 and 218: 8) Sacrificia vetusta occultaque mi
Page 219 and 220: The actual interpretations we hear
Page 221 and 222: this type among the prodigia, where
Page 223 and 224: consideration here the cultural mod
Page 225 and 226: encounter of people using it to a g
Page 227 and 228: action. It was argued that these re
Page 229 and 230: investigate the dissemination of di
Page 231 and 232: practices that did not survive were
Page 233 and 234: divination. At the same time the op
Page 235 and 236: Appendix 1 The Kurabi among the Mwa
Page 237 and 238: Appendix 2 The Guzul In Central Aus
Page 239 and 240: Appendix 4 Roman Words Omen Prodigi
Page 241 and 242: Theocritus 21261 1.88 1.88 0 0 0.32
Page 243 and 244: Moon fell down Capua Goats got wool
Page 245 and 246: Note: *this is possibly not a separ
Page 247 and 248: Temple of Ceres struck by lightning
Page 249 and 250: Sheep with two heads born Suessa Pi
Page 251 and 252: 12 year old hermaphrodite discovere
Page 253 and 254: Cows were talking Campania Bronze c
Page 255 and 256: *This prodigy may be the same as th
Page 257: 156 Storm destroys sacred places on
Page 261 and 262: An owl was seen on the Capitol Roma
Page 263 and 264: * Rasmussen counts as two (Rasmusse
Page 265 and 266: Sun formed a disc like a shield at
Page 267 and 268: Two calfs were found in the entrail
Page 269 and 270: Fire in the sky Note: While this pr
Page 271 and 272: Tornado ripped of roofs Bridge coll
Page 273 and 274: Doors to the temple of Fortuna open
Page 275 and 276: Appendix 6 Examples of counterintui
Page 277 and 278: Bibliography Primary Sources 220 La
Page 279 and 280: Secondary sources Abbink, J. 1993:
Page 281 and 282: Bering, J. M. and Johnson, D. P. 20
Page 283 and 284: Callaway, H. 1970: The Religious Sy
Page 285 and 286: Dumezil, G. 1970: Archaic Roman Rel
Page 287 and 288: Guillaumont, F. 1984: Philosophe et
Page 289 and 290: Koenig, M. A., Clement, F., and Har
Page 291 and 292: Luterbacher, F. 1967: Der Prodigien
Page 293 and 294: Patton, L. L. 2000: "The Magic in M
Page 295 and 296: Schilling, R. 1979: "A propos des "
Page 297 and 298: Taylor, L. R. 1949: Party Politics
Page 299 and 300: Woodward, J. 2000: "Explanation and
Page 301 and 302: Oprindeligt blev divination forklar
Page 303 and 304: menneskelig perception eller ræson
Page 305 and 306: I kapitel 6 sammenlignes observatio
Page 307 and 308: Den sidste ligning udtrykker, at sa
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The dissemination of divination in roman republican times

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