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The dissemination of divination in roman republican times

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Appendix 6<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> counter<strong>in</strong>tuitive, bizarre and common prodigies between 218 and 44<br />

BCE<br />

Counter <strong>in</strong>tuitive prodigies<br />

Coast was burn<strong>in</strong>g (<strong>in</strong> 217, Liv.22.1)<br />

Lamb born with filled utters (<strong>in</strong> 210, Liv.27.4)<br />

Ra<strong>in</strong> with milk (<strong>in</strong> 209, Liv.27.11)<br />

Ground was suddenly opened (<strong>in</strong> 203, Liv.30.2)<br />

<strong>The</strong> statue <strong>of</strong> Juno Sospita cried (<strong>in</strong> 181, Liv.40.19)<br />

Stone fell from the sky <strong>in</strong> to the grove <strong>of</strong> Mars (<strong>in</strong> 177, Liv.41.9)<br />

Fish came out <strong>of</strong> the ground (<strong>in</strong> 173, Liv.42.2)<br />

Boy with four arms and legs born (<strong>in</strong> 166, Obs.12)<br />

Hostilius Mancius heard a voice say<strong>in</strong>g: ”Mane, Manc<strong>in</strong>e”[Stay Mancius] (<strong>in</strong> 137,<br />

Obs. 24)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Alban Mount was burn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the middle <strong>of</strong> the night (<strong>in</strong> 113, Obs.38)<br />

A matron gave birth to a snake (<strong>in</strong> 83, Obs.57)<br />

Statues were sweat<strong>in</strong>g (<strong>in</strong> 53, Dio.40.17)<br />

Bizarre prodigies<br />

Raven built its nest <strong>in</strong> the temple <strong>of</strong> Juno Sospita (<strong>in</strong> 214, Liv.24.10)<br />

Sounds <strong>of</strong> battle was heard <strong>in</strong> the temple <strong>of</strong> Jupiter (<strong>in</strong> 213, Liv.24.44)<br />

Four f<strong>in</strong>gers cut <strong>of</strong> by lightn<strong>in</strong>g (<strong>in</strong> 206, Obs.41)<br />

Praetor and consul died <strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice (<strong>in</strong> 180, Liv.40.37)<br />

Snake was seen <strong>in</strong> the temple <strong>of</strong> Fortune (<strong>in</strong> 169, Liv.43.13)<br />

Weasel was thrown by a falcon <strong>in</strong>to a group <strong>of</strong> senators (<strong>in</strong> 166, Obs.12)<br />

A human was eaten by another human <strong>in</strong> a quarry (<strong>in</strong> 108, Obs.40)<br />

Statue <strong>of</strong> Mars was stand<strong>in</strong>g on its head (<strong>in</strong> 105, Obs.42)<br />

Swarm <strong>of</strong> bees <strong>in</strong> front <strong>of</strong> the temple <strong>of</strong> Salus (<strong>in</strong> 104, Obs 43)<br />

An owl seen <strong>in</strong> the city (<strong>in</strong> 99, Obs.46)<br />

Wolf <strong>in</strong> the city (<strong>in</strong> 96, Obs.49)<br />

Food for a goddess was eaten by a dog (<strong>in</strong> 93, Obs.52)<br />

Common<br />

Palm tree was burn<strong>in</strong>g (<strong>in</strong> 214, Liv.24.10)<br />

Storm (<strong>in</strong> 212, Liv.25.7)<br />

Birds flew from their nests <strong>in</strong> Diana’s grove (<strong>in</strong> 210, Liv.27.4)<br />

Flood<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the Tiber. Build<strong>in</strong>gs collapsed (<strong>in</strong> 193, Liv.35.9)<br />

Statues tilted by storm (<strong>in</strong> 179, Liv.40.45)<br />

Three women died after a sacrifice <strong>in</strong> the temple <strong>of</strong> M<strong>in</strong>erva (<strong>in</strong> 166, Obs.12)<br />

Triplets born (<strong>in</strong> 163, Obs.14)<br />

275

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