The dissemination of divination in roman republican times

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Sperber, D. 1985: On Anthropological Knowledge - Three Essays, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Sperber, D. and Wilson, D. 1986: Relevance - Communication and Cognition, Oxford: Blackwell Sperber, D., Premack, D., and Premack, A. J. 1995: Causal Cognition - A Multidisciplinary Debate, Oxford England: Clarendon Press Sperber, D. 1996: Explaining Culture - A Naturalistic Approach, Oxford: Blackwell, Sperber, D. 2000: "An Objection to the Memetic Approach to Culture", in Aunger, R., Darwinizing Culture: The Status of Memetics as a Science, Oxford: Oxford University Press: 163-173 Sperber, D. and Hirschfeld, L. A. 2004: "The Cognitive Foundations of Cultural Stability and diversity", Trends in Cognitive Sciences (8): 40-46 Sperber, D. 2006: "Conceptual Tools for a Naturalistic Approach to Cultural Evolution", in Levinson, S. C. and Jaisson, P., Evolution and Culture, Cambridge MA, London: MIT Press: 147-165 Stevenson, A. J. 2004: "Gellius and the Roman Antiquarian Tradition", in Holford-Strevens, L. and Vardi, A., The World of Aulus Gellius, Oxford: Oxford University Press: 118-155 Stewart, R. 1998: Public Office in Early Rome - Ritual Procedure and Political Practice, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, Suzuki, K. 1995: "Divination in Contemporary Japan", Japanese Journal of Religious Studies (22): 249-266 Syme, R. 1960: The Roman Revolution, London: Oxford University Press Szemler, G. J. 1972: The Priests of the Roman Republic - A Study of Interactions between Priesthoods and Magistracies, Bruxelles: Latomus Szemler, G. J. 1978: "Priesthoods and Priestly Careers in Ancient Rome", in Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römishen Welt, Band II.16.3 Berlin: Walter de Gruyter: 2312-2331 Sørensen, J. 2007: “Cognitive Underpinnings of Divinatory Practices”, in Lisdorf, A and Munk, K.: Unveiling the Hidden – Contemporary Approaches to the Study of Divination, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter (Under publication) Sørensen, J. P. 1999: "On Divination. An Exercise in Comparative Method", i Ahlbäck, T., Approaching Religion, Part 1, Åbo: The Donner Institute: 181-188 Sørensen, J., Liénard, P, and Feeney, C. 2006: "Agent and Instrument in Judgements of Ritual Efficacy", Journal of Cognition and Culture (6): 453-462 296
Taylor, L. R. 1949: Party Politics in the Age of Caesar, Berkeley: University of California Press Thulin, C. O. 1912: "Haruspices", in Ziegler, K., Sontheimer, W., and Gärtner, H., Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft - Neue bearbeitung, Band VII.2, Weimar: Verlag J.B.Metzler Stuttgart 2431-2468 Thulin, C. O. 1906a: Die etruskiche Disciplin - I Die Blitzlehre, Göteborg: Wald. Zachariassons Boktryckeri Thulin, C. O. 1906:b "Die etruskische Disciplin - III Libri Haruspicini", Göteborg: Wald. Zachariassons Boktryckeri Tomasello, M. 1999: The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press Tremlin, T. 2006: Minds and Gods - the Cognitive Foundations of Religion, New York: Oxford University Press Turner, V. W. 1961: Ndembu Divination - Its Symbolism & Techniques, Manchester: Published on behalf of the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute by the Manchester University Press Turner, V. W 1975: Revelation and Divination in Ndembu Ritual, Ithaca: Cornell University Press Tylor, E. B. 1891: Primitive Culture, London Tylor, E. B. 1994: The Collected Works of Edward Burnett Tylor, London: Routledge Van Binsbergen, W. 1996:” Regional and Historical Connections of Four-Tablet Divination in Southern Africa”, The Journal of Religion in Africa (26): 2-29 Valeton, I. M. J. 1889: "De modis auspicandi romanorum", Mnemosyne (17): 275-325 + 418- 452 Valeton, I. M. J. 1890: "De modis auspicandi romanorum II", Mnemosyne (18): 208-263 + 406-456 Valeton, I. M. J. 1892: "De templis romanis", Mnemosyne (20): 338-390 Vanggaard, J. H. 1988: The Flamen - A Study in the History and Sociology of Roman Religion, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press Vernant, J. P. 1974: Divination et rationalité, Paris: Éditions du Seuil Vernant, J. P. and Zeitlin, F. I. 1991: Mortals and Immortals - Collected Essays, Princeton: Princeton University Press 297
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The Dissemination of Divination in
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Chapter 8 - Sources to Roman Divina
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List of Figures Figure 3.1. Types o
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Acknowledgements Certain parts of t
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people. It is almost unanimously ag
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that precludes the investigation fr
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asic cognitive functions could acco
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Lienard & Feeney 2006), prayer (Bar
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“the making clear of something”
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In chapter 5 it is argued that obla
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Chapter 1 - History of divination a
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with *-eu appears in two forms. One
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involving the Korinthian Polyidos.
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The 15 th edition of the Encyclopae
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Chapter 2 - A History of Modern Div
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and games of chance a secondary dev
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causes. This is also the case conce
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Evans-Pritchard also uses a lot of
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through casting the decision “upo
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transformed and new relations are g
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Somewhat between the great currents
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efutations. With this article Zeitl
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the function of divination. Special
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Chapter 3 - Definition and typology
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means signs obtained from the gods
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producer. In this case we see that
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Chapter 4 - Impetrative Divination
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ontogenetic histories. Some feeling
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direct people in their life. It can
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or potential misfortune or lack of
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Before making blood-brotherhood Bef
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It was argued that emotion was cent
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Figure 4.2. Intentional action It i
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Figure 4.4. Ritualized action in di
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was the counterintuitive agent who
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education. 43 These problems requir
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Credibility 4,5 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1
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Clairvoyant, and Astrologist. There
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Materials A booklet similar to the
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Summary The thesis of this chapter
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present existence, as the slogan go
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Let us presently consider how hyper
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1963). Michotte had subjects watch
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another that they were playing agai
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monkeys. There is evidence that in
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Sperber and Wilson programmatically
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humans communicate by producing sig
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Let us consider some examples of th
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Henrich and Gil-White supply precis
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communicator (T.S. Elliot) or a mil
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professors are not routinely attrib
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thought it most likely the main cha
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Chapter 5 - Oblative divination 82
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her life”. 85 In the example the
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in the city. To most modern people
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answer. In oblative divination the
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Figure 6.1. brings together the obs
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questions on how much disease there
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While many good and detailed models
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Unexpected event Figure 6.3. Web of
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Chapter 7 - Research history on Rom
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assumption is that divination, espe
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It can be seen that Latte's as well
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oth shared the same attitude toward
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vastly different views on what legi
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& Scheid 1994; Linder & Scheid 1993
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the observation. If the fear thesis
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Based on the evidence available to
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linear regression analysis was made
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criticism of it. His antiquarian cu
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Post-republican writers Verrius Fla
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M. Servius Honoratus Marius Servius
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The only full description we have o
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called interpretes Iovi, interprete
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All places where auspices should be
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anyhow. There is therefore no reaso
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The credibility value of the greate
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according to Cicero, the point is t
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Utility and Credibility value The a
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History Since it is mentioned in th
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Technique Let us consider public so
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Private sortition Private sortition
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shuffled the lots and drew one 149
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Extispicy is a form of divination w
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public use of extispicy are perform
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(North 1990). In Etruria these indi
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Sibylline books The Sibylline Books
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The word vates can probably be trac
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counterintuitive agent. In all the
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Howevere, there are practices in wh
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Technique Descriptives Credibility
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History Let us see how these observ
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Summary To summarize the conclusion
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as specified in equation 3, but it
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Dissemination Private sortition Pub
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“may the gods avert (bad) omens
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excelled every race and every natio
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calf ran away and spattered many of
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the cultural model of omens, identi
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very widespread 196 and along with
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Although there is great imprecision
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1,2 1 0,4 0,2 0 Omen words in Greek
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e distinguished: nuntiatio, relatio
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ating whether a prodigy involved a
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Year BCE 218-190 189-162 160-132 13
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distinction between public and priv
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140,00 120,00 100,00 80,00 60,00 40
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two seem to have been used in the c
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8) Sacrificia vetusta occultaque mi
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The actual interpretations we hear
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this type among the prodigia, where
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consideration here the cultural mod
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encounter of people using it to a g
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action. It was argued that these re
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investigate the dissemination of di
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practices that did not survive were
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divination. At the same time the op
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Appendix 1 The Kurabi among the Mwa
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Appendix 2 The Guzul In Central Aus
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Appendix 4 Roman Words Omen Prodigi
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Theocritus 21261 1.88 1.88 0 0 0.32
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Moon fell down Capua Goats got wool
Page 245 and 246: Note: *this is possibly not a separ
Page 247 and 248: Temple of Ceres struck by lightning
Page 249 and 250: Sheep with two heads born Suessa Pi
Page 251 and 252: 12 year old hermaphrodite discovere
Page 253 and 254: Cows were talking Campania Bronze c
Page 255 and 256: *This prodigy may be the same as th
Page 257 and 258: 156 Storm destroys sacred places on
Page 259 and 260: * Since the Graecostasis was right
Page 261 and 262: An owl was seen on the Capitol Roma
Page 263 and 264: * Rasmussen counts as two (Rasmusse
Page 265 and 266: Sun formed a disc like a shield at
Page 267 and 268: Two calfs were found in the entrail
Page 269 and 270: Fire in the sky Note: While this pr
Page 271 and 272: Tornado ripped of roofs Bridge coll
Page 273 and 274: Doors to the temple of Fortuna open
Page 275 and 276: Appendix 6 Examples of counterintui
Page 277 and 278: Bibliography Primary Sources 220 La
Page 279 and 280: Secondary sources Abbink, J. 1993:
Page 281 and 282: Bering, J. M. and Johnson, D. P. 20
Page 283 and 284: Callaway, H. 1970: The Religious Sy
Page 285 and 286: Dumezil, G. 1970: Archaic Roman Rel
Page 287 and 288: Guillaumont, F. 1984: Philosophe et
Page 289 and 290: Koenig, M. A., Clement, F., and Har
Page 291 and 292: Luterbacher, F. 1967: Der Prodigien
Page 293 and 294: Patton, L. L. 2000: "The Magic in M
Page 295: Schilling, R. 1979: "A propos des "
Page 299 and 300: Woodward, J. 2000: "Explanation and
Page 301 and 302: Oprindeligt blev divination forklar
Page 303 and 304: menneskelig perception eller ræson
Page 305 and 306: I kapitel 6 sammenlignes observatio
Page 307 and 308: Den sidste ligning udtrykker, at sa
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The dissemination of divination in roman republican times

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