The dissemination of divination in roman republican times

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Public road struck by lightning* in Sabinis Walls and a gate struck by lightning* Gabii The spears of Mars moved by themselves Praeneste Ox spoke Sicilia A child shouts Io triumphe from the womb of its mother Marrucini Woman turned into a man Spoletum Alter and people in white robes seen in the sky Hadria Swarm of bees seen in the Forum Roma Vision of legions seen on the Janiculum Roma Note: *Rasmussen counts these as one 213 Liv.24.44.7-9 Walls and gates struck by lightning Caieta* Temple of Jupiter struck by lightning Aricia Ships that did not exist were seen** Tarracina Sound of clashing arms in temple of Jupiter Vicilinus** Compsa River ran with blood** Amiternum Note: *there is a Lacuna in the manuscript. Caieta was proposed by Luterbacher. ** These are described as unreal (Et alia ludibria oculorum auriumque credita pro veris). It is difficult to see whether this is an explicit evaluation of Livy, a rejection of them as prodigies or as carrying no evaluation but merely describing them as illusions. It is not uncommon for Livy to speak of prodigies in a derogatory way so the first option is not improbable. The second possibility has never been proposed by any commentators, and probably with good reason. If they were prodigies not accepted it is difficult to explain why similar types of prodigies had been accepted earlier with the exception of the first, and why prodigies form the same areas were accepted on other occasions. We would also expect a different wording such as non suscepta instead of non credita. The last possibility is also quite probable. I have therefore included them as normal prodigies. 212 Liv.25.7.7-9 Storms* Rain of stones for two days Mons Albanus Temples struck by lightning Capitol Two guards killed by lightning Suessula Walls and towers struck by lightning Cumae Stone seemed to fly Reate Sun seemed bloodier and redder than usual 244
Note: *this is possibly not a separate prodigy, but a description of the following (sic. Rasmussen 2003: 66). 211 Liv.26.23.4-6 Statue of Victory at the top of the temple of Concordia struck by lightning Roma Walls and gates struck by lightning Anagnia Walls and gates struck by lightning Fregalla Steams of blood flowed for a whole day on the Forum Subertanum Roma Rain of stones Eretium A mule gives birth Reate 210 Liv.27.4.11-15 Lamb born with filled utters Tusculum Temple of Jupiter struck by lightning Tusculum Lightning struck the ground which kept burning Anagnia Birds abandoned their nests in the grove of Diana Anagnia Big snakes leapt from the water Tarracina Pig born with the face of a man Tarracina Four statues sweated blood in the grove of Feronia Capena 209 Liv.27.4.11 Statue of Jupiter struck by lightning Mons Albanus Grove struck by lightning* Ostia City wall struck by lightning Capua Temple of Fortune struck by lightning Capua Wall and gate struck by lightning Sinuessa Waters flowed with blood Alba A figure falls from the head in to the hand of statue of Fors Fortuna Roma Ox spoke Privernum Vulture flies in to a shop in the forum Privernum Hermaphrodite born Sinuessa Rain of milk Baby born with elephant head Note: * Loeb’s edition and Rasmussen (Rasmussen 2003: 67) read basin (lacus) instead of grove (lucus). The manuscripts differ and three different possibilities appear lacus, locus and lucus. Given that we have no other prodigies involving lacus or locus (without qualification such as pulicus) that are struck by lightning, it seems most probable that we should read lucus, since lightning strikes in a grove (lucus) is a common prodigy as in Liv.27.37.1-15 245
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The Dissemination of Divination in
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Chapter 8 - Sources to Roman Divina
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List of Figures Figure 3.1. Types o
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Acknowledgements Certain parts of t
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people. It is almost unanimously ag
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that precludes the investigation fr
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asic cognitive functions could acco
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Lienard & Feeney 2006), prayer (Bar
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“the making clear of something”
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In chapter 5 it is argued that obla
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Chapter 1 - History of divination a
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with *-eu appears in two forms. One
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involving the Korinthian Polyidos.
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The 15 th edition of the Encyclopae
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Chapter 2 - A History of Modern Div
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and games of chance a secondary dev
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causes. This is also the case conce
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Evans-Pritchard also uses a lot of
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through casting the decision “upo
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transformed and new relations are g
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Somewhat between the great currents
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efutations. With this article Zeitl
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the function of divination. Special
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Chapter 3 - Definition and typology
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means signs obtained from the gods
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producer. In this case we see that
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Chapter 4 - Impetrative Divination
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ontogenetic histories. Some feeling
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direct people in their life. It can
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or potential misfortune or lack of
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Before making blood-brotherhood Bef
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It was argued that emotion was cent
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Figure 4.2. Intentional action It i
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Figure 4.4. Ritualized action in di
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was the counterintuitive agent who
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education. 43 These problems requir
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Credibility 4,5 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1
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Clairvoyant, and Astrologist. There
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Materials A booklet similar to the
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Summary The thesis of this chapter
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present existence, as the slogan go
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Let us presently consider how hyper
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1963). Michotte had subjects watch
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another that they were playing agai
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monkeys. There is evidence that in
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Sperber and Wilson programmatically
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humans communicate by producing sig
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Let us consider some examples of th
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Henrich and Gil-White supply precis
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communicator (T.S. Elliot) or a mil
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professors are not routinely attrib
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thought it most likely the main cha
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Chapter 5 - Oblative divination 82
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her life”. 85 In the example the
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in the city. To most modern people
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answer. In oblative divination the
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Figure 6.1. brings together the obs
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questions on how much disease there
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While many good and detailed models
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Unexpected event Figure 6.3. Web of
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Chapter 7 - Research history on Rom
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assumption is that divination, espe
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It can be seen that Latte's as well
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oth shared the same attitude toward
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vastly different views on what legi
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& Scheid 1994; Linder & Scheid 1993
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the observation. If the fear thesis
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Based on the evidence available to
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linear regression analysis was made
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criticism of it. His antiquarian cu
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Post-republican writers Verrius Fla
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M. Servius Honoratus Marius Servius
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The only full description we have o
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called interpretes Iovi, interprete
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All places where auspices should be
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anyhow. There is therefore no reaso
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The credibility value of the greate
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according to Cicero, the point is t
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Utility and Credibility value The a
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History Since it is mentioned in th
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Technique Let us consider public so
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Private sortition Private sortition
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shuffled the lots and drew one 149
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Extispicy is a form of divination w
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public use of extispicy are perform
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(North 1990). In Etruria these indi
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Sibylline books The Sibylline Books
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The word vates can probably be trac
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counterintuitive agent. In all the
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Howevere, there are practices in wh
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Technique Descriptives Credibility
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History Let us see how these observ
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Summary To summarize the conclusion
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as specified in equation 3, but it
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Dissemination Private sortition Pub
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“may the gods avert (bad) omens
Page 193 and 194: excelled every race and every natio
Page 195 and 196: calf ran away and spattered many of
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Page 203 and 204: 1,2 1 0,4 0,2 0 Omen words in Greek
Page 205 and 206: e distinguished: nuntiatio, relatio
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Page 209 and 210: Year BCE 218-190 189-162 160-132 13
Page 211 and 212: distinction between public and priv
Page 213 and 214: 140,00 120,00 100,00 80,00 60,00 40
Page 215 and 216: two seem to have been used in the c
Page 217 and 218: 8) Sacrificia vetusta occultaque mi
Page 219 and 220: The actual interpretations we hear
Page 221 and 222: this type among the prodigia, where
Page 223 and 224: consideration here the cultural mod
Page 225 and 226: encounter of people using it to a g
Page 227 and 228: action. It was argued that these re
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Page 237 and 238: Appendix 2 The Guzul In Central Aus
Page 239 and 240: Appendix 4 Roman Words Omen Prodigi
Page 241 and 242: Theocritus 21261 1.88 1.88 0 0 0.32
Page 243: Moon fell down Capua Goats got wool
Page 247 and 248: Temple of Ceres struck by lightning
Page 249 and 250: Sheep with two heads born Suessa Pi
Page 251 and 252: 12 year old hermaphrodite discovere
Page 253 and 254: Cows were talking Campania Bronze c
Page 255 and 256: *This prodigy may be the same as th
Page 257 and 258: 156 Storm destroys sacred places on
Page 259 and 260: * Since the Graecostasis was right
Page 261 and 262: An owl was seen on the Capitol Roma
Page 263 and 264: * Rasmussen counts as two (Rasmusse
Page 265 and 266: Sun formed a disc like a shield at
Page 267 and 268: Two calfs were found in the entrail
Page 269 and 270: Fire in the sky Note: While this pr
Page 271 and 272: Tornado ripped of roofs Bridge coll
Page 273 and 274: Doors to the temple of Fortuna open
Page 275 and 276: Appendix 6 Examples of counterintui
Page 277 and 278: Bibliography Primary Sources 220 La
Page 279 and 280: Secondary sources Abbink, J. 1993:
Page 281 and 282: Bering, J. M. and Johnson, D. P. 20
Page 283 and 284: Callaway, H. 1970: The Religious Sy
Page 285 and 286: Dumezil, G. 1970: Archaic Roman Rel
Page 287 and 288: Guillaumont, F. 1984: Philosophe et
Page 289 and 290: Koenig, M. A., Clement, F., and Har
Page 291 and 292: Luterbacher, F. 1967: Der Prodigien
Page 293 and 294: Patton, L. L. 2000: "The Magic in M
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Schilling, R. 1979: "A propos des "
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Taylor, L. R. 1949: Party Politics
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Woodward, J. 2000: "Explanation and
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Oprindeligt blev divination forklar
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menneskelig perception eller ræson
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I kapitel 6 sammenlignes observatio
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Den sidste ligning udtrykker, at sa
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The dissemination of divination in roman republican times

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