The dissemination of divination in roman republican times

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* Rasmussen counts this as two (Rasmussen 2003: 75) 192 Liv.35.21.2-5, V.Max.1.6.5 She goat gave birth to six kids at once Picenum Boy born with one hand Arretium Rain of soil Amiternum Gates and walls struck by lightning Formiae One of the consul’s oxen said “Roma cave tibi” (Rome beware) 191 Liv.36.37.2-6 Two cows crawled up the stairs to the roof of a building Roma Rain of stones Amiternum Rain of stones Terracina Temple of Jupiter struck by lightning Menturnae Shops around the forum struck by lightning Menturnae Two ships burnt after being struck by lightning Volturnus 190 Liv.37.3.1-6, Obs.1 Temple of Juno Lucina struck by lightning Roma Gates and walls struck by lightning Puteoli Thunderstorm from a cloudless sky Nursea Two free men killed Nursea Rain of soil Tusculum Mules born Reate 188 Liv.38.36.4, Obs.2 Darkness during the day Rain of stones Roma 187 Liv.38.44.7 Plague Note: It is doubtful whether the plague is a prodigy (cf. Levene 1993: 90) 186 Liv.39.22.3-5, Obs.3 Rain of stones Picenum Fire in the sky Temple of Ops struck by lightning* Roma 250
12 year old hermaphrodite discovered Umbria *Obs.3 has temple of Jupiter instead 183 Liv.39.46.5, Obs.4 Rain of blood for two days (Area Vulcani) Roma Liv.39.56.6, Obs.4, Oros.4.20.30 Rain of blood for two days (Area Concordia) Roma Island appeared Sicilia Note: the rain of blood in Liv.39.56.6 is not counted as a separate prodigy because it must be the same as the one in Liv.39.46.5: the Area Vulcani and Area Concordia are the same (Platner & Ashby 1929: 248f). Furthermore the parallel passage in Obsequens has only one rain of blood for two days. 182 Liv.40.2.1-4, Storm Roma Mule born with three legs Reate Temple of Apollo struck by lightning Formiae 181 Liv.40.19. 1-5, Obs.6 Rain of blood (Area Vulcani) Roma The lances had moved by themselves The statue of Juno Sospita cried Lanuvium Plague Note: It is doubtful whether the plague is a prodigy, but there is no compelling reason to exclude it. Obs.6. 6 months of drought 180 Liv.40.37.1-3 The praetor and consul died/plague Roma Note: It is a very atypical prodigy. It seems more like a case where a ritual fault has been committed. This is supported by the fact that the pontifex maximus investigates the pontifical records to find the right piacula. This form of ritual is usually performed as a response to a ritual fault. The deaths are however explicitly described as being taken as a prodigy: Postremo prodigii loco ea clades haberi coepta est (Liv.40.37.1) “Finally the disaster came 251
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The Dissemination of Divination in
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Chapter 8 - Sources to Roman Divina
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List of Figures Figure 3.1. Types o
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Acknowledgements Certain parts of t
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people. It is almost unanimously ag
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that precludes the investigation fr
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asic cognitive functions could acco
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Lienard & Feeney 2006), prayer (Bar
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“the making clear of something”
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In chapter 5 it is argued that obla
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Chapter 1 - History of divination a
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with *-eu appears in two forms. One
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involving the Korinthian Polyidos.
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The 15 th edition of the Encyclopae
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Chapter 2 - A History of Modern Div
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and games of chance a secondary dev
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causes. This is also the case conce
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Evans-Pritchard also uses a lot of
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through casting the decision “upo
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transformed and new relations are g
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Somewhat between the great currents
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efutations. With this article Zeitl
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the function of divination. Special
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Chapter 3 - Definition and typology
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means signs obtained from the gods
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producer. In this case we see that
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Chapter 4 - Impetrative Divination
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ontogenetic histories. Some feeling
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direct people in their life. It can
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or potential misfortune or lack of
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Before making blood-brotherhood Bef
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It was argued that emotion was cent
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Figure 4.2. Intentional action It i
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Figure 4.4. Ritualized action in di
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was the counterintuitive agent who
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education. 43 These problems requir
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Credibility 4,5 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1
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Clairvoyant, and Astrologist. There
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Materials A booklet similar to the
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Summary The thesis of this chapter
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present existence, as the slogan go
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Let us presently consider how hyper
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1963). Michotte had subjects watch
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another that they were playing agai
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monkeys. There is evidence that in
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Sperber and Wilson programmatically
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humans communicate by producing sig
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Let us consider some examples of th
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Henrich and Gil-White supply precis
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communicator (T.S. Elliot) or a mil
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professors are not routinely attrib
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thought it most likely the main cha
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Chapter 5 - Oblative divination 82
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her life”. 85 In the example the
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in the city. To most modern people
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answer. In oblative divination the
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Figure 6.1. brings together the obs
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questions on how much disease there
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While many good and detailed models
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Unexpected event Figure 6.3. Web of
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Chapter 7 - Research history on Rom
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assumption is that divination, espe
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It can be seen that Latte's as well
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oth shared the same attitude toward
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vastly different views on what legi
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& Scheid 1994; Linder & Scheid 1993
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the observation. If the fear thesis
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Based on the evidence available to
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linear regression analysis was made
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criticism of it. His antiquarian cu
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Post-republican writers Verrius Fla
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M. Servius Honoratus Marius Servius
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The only full description we have o
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called interpretes Iovi, interprete
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All places where auspices should be
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anyhow. There is therefore no reaso
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The credibility value of the greate
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according to Cicero, the point is t
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Utility and Credibility value The a
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History Since it is mentioned in th
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Technique Let us consider public so
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Private sortition Private sortition
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shuffled the lots and drew one 149
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Extispicy is a form of divination w
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public use of extispicy are perform
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(North 1990). In Etruria these indi
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Sibylline books The Sibylline Books
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The word vates can probably be trac
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counterintuitive agent. In all the
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Howevere, there are practices in wh
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Technique Descriptives Credibility
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History Let us see how these observ
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Summary To summarize the conclusion
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as specified in equation 3, but it
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Dissemination Private sortition Pub
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“may the gods avert (bad) omens
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excelled every race and every natio
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calf ran away and spattered many of
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the cultural model of omens, identi
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Page 203 and 204: 1,2 1 0,4 0,2 0 Omen words in Greek
Page 205 and 206: e distinguished: nuntiatio, relatio
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Page 209 and 210: Year BCE 218-190 189-162 160-132 13
Page 211 and 212: distinction between public and priv
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Page 215 and 216: two seem to have been used in the c
Page 217 and 218: 8) Sacrificia vetusta occultaque mi
Page 219 and 220: The actual interpretations we hear
Page 221 and 222: this type among the prodigia, where
Page 223 and 224: consideration here the cultural mod
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Page 227 and 228: action. It was argued that these re
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Page 231 and 232: practices that did not survive were
Page 233 and 234: divination. At the same time the op
Page 235 and 236: Appendix 1 The Kurabi among the Mwa
Page 237 and 238: Appendix 2 The Guzul In Central Aus
Page 239 and 240: Appendix 4 Roman Words Omen Prodigi
Page 241 and 242: Theocritus 21261 1.88 1.88 0 0 0.32
Page 243 and 244: Moon fell down Capua Goats got wool
Page 245 and 246: Note: *this is possibly not a separ
Page 247 and 248: Temple of Ceres struck by lightning
Page 249: Sheep with two heads born Suessa Pi
Page 253 and 254: Cows were talking Campania Bronze c
Page 255 and 256: *This prodigy may be the same as th
Page 257 and 258: 156 Storm destroys sacred places on
Page 259 and 260: * Since the Graecostasis was right
Page 261 and 262: An owl was seen on the Capitol Roma
Page 263 and 264: * Rasmussen counts as two (Rasmusse
Page 265 and 266: Sun formed a disc like a shield at
Page 267 and 268: Two calfs were found in the entrail
Page 269 and 270: Fire in the sky Note: While this pr
Page 271 and 272: Tornado ripped of roofs Bridge coll
Page 273 and 274: Doors to the temple of Fortuna open
Page 275 and 276: Appendix 6 Examples of counterintui
Page 277 and 278: Bibliography Primary Sources 220 La
Page 279 and 280: Secondary sources Abbink, J. 1993:
Page 281 and 282: Bering, J. M. and Johnson, D. P. 20
Page 283 and 284: Callaway, H. 1970: The Religious Sy
Page 285 and 286: Dumezil, G. 1970: Archaic Roman Rel
Page 287 and 288: Guillaumont, F. 1984: Philosophe et
Page 289 and 290: Koenig, M. A., Clement, F., and Har
Page 291 and 292: Luterbacher, F. 1967: Der Prodigien
Page 293 and 294: Patton, L. L. 2000: "The Magic in M
Page 295 and 296: Schilling, R. 1979: "A propos des "
Page 297 and 298: Taylor, L. R. 1949: Party Politics
Page 299 and 300: Woodward, J. 2000: "Explanation and
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Oprindeligt blev divination forklar
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menneskelig perception eller ræson
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I kapitel 6 sammenlignes observatio
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Den sidste ligning udtrykker, at sa
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The dissemination of divination in roman republican times

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