The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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P. S. I. Pubblicazioni della società italiana per la ricerca dei papiri greci e latini in Egitto: Papiri greet e latini (1912–57). RIB R.G.Collingwood and R.P.Wright (eds), The Roman Inscriptions of Britain, I Inscriptions on Stone (Oxford, 1965). SB F.Preisigke, F.Bilabel, E.Kiessling, (eds), Sammelbuch griechischer Urkunden aus Ägypten (Strassburg, Heidelberg, Wiesbaden, 1915–). SCI Scripta Classica Israelica SEG J.J.E.Hondius et al. (eds), Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum (1923–). Smallwood, E.M.Smallwood (ed.), Documents illustrating the GN Principates of Gaius Claudius and Nero (Cambridge, 1967). Smallwood, E.M.Smallwood (ed.), Documents illustrating the NH Principates of Nerva Trajan and Hadrian (Cambridge, 1966). SP A.S.Hunt and C.C.Edgar (eds), Select Papyri: Non- Literary Papyri (2 vols., Cambridge, Mass., 1932–4). ZPE Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. NOTES Abbreviations xv Passages from collections of documents are cited by number. [ ] enclose letters or words that no longer exist in the surviving text, but have been restored by modern scholars. [ _ _ _ ] indicate a lacuna where no restoration has been attempted but where the approximate number of letters or words can be estimated. { } are used to surround passages where an alternative interpretation exists. =indicates an alternative collection/source. . . . indicate passages omitted by this editor. ( ) indicate explanatory supplements by this editor.
Emperors from Augustus to Constantine The names by which emperors are commonly known are italicized. 27 BC–AD 14 Imperator Caesar Augustus AD 14–37 Tiberius Caesar Augustus (thereafter ‘Augustus’ used to designate emperors) 37–41 Gaius Caesar Germanicus (Caligula) 41–54 Tiberius Claudius Caesar Germanicus 54–68 Nero Claudius Caesar Germanicus 68–69 Ser. Sulpicius Galba Caesar 69 M.Salvius Otho Caesar 69 A.Vitellius Germanicus 69–79 (T.Flavius) Imperator Caesar Vespasian (thereafter ‘Imperator Caesar’ became usual prefix to imperial names and titles) 79–81 Titus (Flavius) Vespasian 81–96 (T.Flavius) Domitian 96–98 (M.Cocceius) Nerva 98–117 (M.Ulpius) Nerva Trajan 117–38 (P.Aelius) Trajan Hadrian 138–61 (T.Aelius Hadrian Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Arrius) Antoninus Pius 161–9 Marcus Aurelius Antoninus and Lucius Aurelius Verus 169–76 Marcus Aurelius Antoninus 176–80 Marcus Aurelius Antoninus and (L.) Aurelius Commodus 180–92 (L.) Aurelius Commodus 193 P.Helvius Pertinax M.Didius Severus Julianus 193–8 L.Septimius Severus Pertinax 198–208 L.Septimius Severus and M.Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla)
Page 2: The Roman Army, 31 BC-AD 337 The Ro
Page 5 and 6: First published 1994 by Routledge 1
Page 8 and 9: Contents List of plates ix List of
Page 10 and 11: Plates 1 Ti. Claudius Maximus 2 Cen
Page 12 and 13: Preface and acknowledgements The Ro
Page 14 and 15: Abbreviations AE L’Année épigra
Page 18 and 19: Emperors from Augustus to Constanti
Page 20: denarius (‘ten as-piece’) = 4 s
Page 23 and 24: 2 The Roman Army benefits are still
Page 25 and 26: 4 The Roman Army military as well a
Page 27 and 28: 6 The Roman Army The defeat of Cart
Page 29 and 30: 8 The Roman Army who supplied caval
Page 31 and 32: 10 The Roman Army career seemed mos
Page 33 and 34: 12 The Roman Army in a recruit, you
Page 35 and 36: 14 The Roman Army thanks to the lor
Page 37 and 38: 16 The Roman Army should keep in st
Page 39 and 40: 18 The Roman Army more impartial th
Page 41 and 42: 20 The Roman Army speedily. The rem
Page 43 and 44: 22 The Roman Army I paid monetary r
Page 45 and 46: 24 The Roman Army hay 10 drachmas f
Page 47 and 48: 26 The Roman Army I have received a
Page 49 and 50: 28 The Roman Army from having more
Page 51 and 52: 30 The Roman Army 34 Speidel 1980:7
Page 53 and 54: 32 The Roman Army 40 ILS 2442, insc
Page 55 and 56: 34 The Roman Army units were now be
Page 57 and 58: 36 The Roman Army and I have alread
Page 59 and 60: 38 The Roman Army heirs, set this u
Page 61 and 62: 40 The Roman Army 63 CIL 6. 2725=IL
Page 63 and 64: 42 The Roman Army principalis, acti
Page 65 and 66: 44 The Roman Army 77 CIL 6. 2896=IL
Page 67 and 68:
2 The officers CENTURIONS Centurion
Page 69 and 70:
48 The Roman Army The emperor was u
Page 71 and 72:
50 The Roman Army to Numidia, and f
Page 73 and 74:
52 The Roman Army of Legion III Aug
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54 The Roman Army tribune of the fi
Page 77 and 78:
56 The Roman Army Aurelius Harpocra
Page 79 and 80:
58 The Roman Army Cornelius Minicia
Page 81 and 82:
60 The Roman Army officer for Egypt
Page 83 and 84:
62 The Roman Army Furthermore, an e
Page 85 and 86:
64 The Roman Army probably formed d
Page 87 and 88:
66 The Roman Army Moesia, legate of
Page 89 and 90:
3 The Emperor as commander-in-chief
Page 91 and 92:
70 The Roman Army to restrain thems
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72 The Roman Army 127 Josephus (1st
Page 95 and 96:
74 The Roman Army Cornelius Fronto
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76 The Roman Army his tribunician p
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78 The Roman Army Lucius, in the si
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1 Ti. Claudius Maximus Source: Kava
Page 103 and 104:
3 Trajan as commander-in-chief Sour
Page 105 and 106:
8 The Roman siege ramp at Masada Ph
Page 107 and 108:
11 The Mithraeum at Carrawburgh on
Page 109 and 110:
14 Bronze diploma—exterior faces
Page 111 and 112:
18 Bronze diploma—exterior face w
Page 113 and 114:
80 The Roman Army Figure 1 Legionar
Page 115 and 116:
82 The Roman Army fighting at the c
Page 117 and 118:
84 The Roman Army the other legions
Page 119 and 120:
Figure 3 The disposition of the leg
Page 121 and 122:
88 The Roman Army outside the fort
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90 The Roman Army advisers, will ha
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92 The Roman Army guards and mounte
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94 The Roman Army period of imperia
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96 The Roman Army being able to str
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98 The Roman Army (Section 16) The
Page 133 and 134:
100 The Roman Army against archers,
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102 The Roman Army (see Plate 8), t
Page 137 and 138:
104 The Roman Army the cohort menti
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106 The Roman Army the wishes of Em
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108 The Roman Army 177 D 49. 16. 3.
Page 143 and 144:
5 The army in peacetime MILITARY LI
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112 The Roman Army do whatever may
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114 The Roman Army This is probably
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116 The Roman Army For the date and
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118 The Roman Army Thiadices, who s
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120 The Roman Army 190 P. Dura 60B,
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122 The Roman Army of that communit
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124 The Roman Army identified as br
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126 The Roman Army The town of Sald
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128 The Roman Army for the eternity
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130 The Roman Army [7] September [
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132 The Roman Army Although Tertull
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134 The Roman Army 220 CIL 3. 11082
Page 169 and 170:
136 The Roman Army Cocidius was a C
Page 171 and 172:
138 The Roman Army the names of Get
Page 173 and 174:
6 The army, the local community, an
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142 The Roman Army informal adminis
Page 177 and 178:
144 The Roman Army either military
Page 179 and 180:
146 The Roman Army Two legions were
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148 The Roman Army the Medes, in th
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150 The Roman Army [ _ _ _ ] Centur
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152 The Roman Army provision for th
Page 187 and 188:
154 The Roman Army Longinia, had be
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156 The Roman Army opinion I gave y
Page 191 and 192:
158 The Roman Army property in acco
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160 The Roman Army the will. His so
Page 195 and 196:
162 The Roman Army did make his wil
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164 The Roman Army In Roman law eve
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166 The Roman Army from home. Soldi
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168 The Roman Army 277 CJ 12. 33(34
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170 The Roman Army Published on 15
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172 The Roman Army solution, becaus
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174 The Roman Army ask that you sho
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176 The Roman Army The reference to
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178 The Roman Army with his own edi
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180 The Roman Army of passing trave
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182 The Roman Army The Roman empero
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184 The Roman Army foreseen. Or was
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186 The Roman Army the undivided su
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188 The Roman Army name a figure of
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190 The Roman Army disgraceful and
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192 The Roman Army only explicit re
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194 The Roman Army Rome) even thoug
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196 The Roman Army grandson of Germ
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198 The Roman Army and (13) first T
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200 The Roman Army the fatherland,
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202 The Roman Army from your affirm
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204 The Roman Army honourably disch
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206 The Roman Army 337 FIRA 3. 171=
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208 The Roman Army (Fourth hand) (S
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210 The Roman Army service in the c
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212 The Roman Army colonies, or del
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214 The Roman Army Augustus himself
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216 The Roman Army 349 CIL 16. 13=M
Page 251 and 252:
218 The Roman Army main roads did n
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220 The Roman Army 357 ILS 9085, in
Page 255 and 256:
222 The Roman Army and Vergil in Ec
Page 257 and 258:
224 The Roman Army you who are aliv
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226 The Roman Army 367 AE 1974. 283
Page 261 and 262:
228 The Roman Army 374 ILS 9400, in
Page 263 and 264:
230 The Roman Army considerable pro
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232 The Roman Army military organiz
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234 The Roman Army recruitment and
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236 The Roman Army Domitius Aurelia
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238 The Roman Army on the emperor (
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240 The Roman Army This rescript is
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242 The Roman Army peaceful repose
Page 277 and 278:
244 The Roman Army in respect of on
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246 The Roman Army the soldiers, an
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248 The Roman Army (Alexander) gave
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Select bibliography Alföldy, G.. (
Page 285 and 286:
252 Select bibliography Duncan-Jone
Page 287 and 288:
254 Select bibliography Marsden, E.
Page 289 and 290:
Index of translated passages LITERA
Page 291 and 292:
258 Index of translated passages 24
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Index of names and subjects Promine
Page 299 and 300:
266 Index of names and subjects Ces
Page 301 and 302:
268 Index of names and subjects Gro
Page 303 and 304:
270 Index of names and subjects Pat
Page 305:
272 Index of names and subjects Vel
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The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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