The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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Select bibliography 253 Kennedy, D. and Riley, D. (1990), Rome’s Desert Frontier from the Air, London. Keppie, L. J. F. (1983) Colonisation and Veteran Settlement in Italy 47–14 BC, British School at Rome. ——(1984a) The Making of the Roman Army,from Republic to Empire, London. ——(1984b) ‘Colonisation and veteran settlement in Italy in the first century AD’, PBSR 52, 77–114. ——(1986) ‘Legions in the east from Augustus to Trajan’, in Freeman, P. and Kennedy, D. (eds) The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East, BAR International series 297, 411–29, Oxford. Kraay, C. M. (1960) ‘Two new sestertii of Domitian’, American Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 9, 109–16. Kraft, K. (1951 ) Zur Rekrutierung der Alen und Kohorten an Rhein und Donau, Berne. Künzl, E. (1988) Der römische Triumph, Siegesfeiern im antiken Rom, Munich. Laporte, J.-P. ( 1989 ) Rapidum, le camp de la cohorte des Sardes en Maurétanie Césarienne, Sassari. Le Bohec, Y. ( 1989a ) L’Armée romaine, Paris. ——( 1989b ) La IIIe légion Auguste, Paris. ——( 1989c ) Les unités auxiliaires de l’armée romaine en Afrique Proconsulaire et Numidie sous le haut empire, Paris. Lengyel, A. and Radan, G. T. B. (eds) ( 1980 ) The Archaeology of Roman Pannonia, Lexington, Kentucky and Budapest. Lenoir, M. ( 1979 ) Pseudo-Hygin: Des fortifications du camp, Paris. Lepper, F. A. and Frere, S. ( 1988 ) Trajan’s Column, Gloucester. Letta, C. (1978) ‘Le Imagines Caesarum di un praefectus castrorum Aegypti e l’XI coorte pretoria’, Athenaeum 56, 3–19. Levick, B. (1990), Claudius, London. Link, S. (1989) Konzepte der Privilegierung römischer Veteranen, Stuttgart. Luttwak, E. N. (1976) The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire from the First Century A.D. to the Third, Baltimore and London. MacMullen, R. (1959) ‘Roman imperial building in the provinces’, HSCPh 64, 207–35. ——(1966) Enemies of the Roman Order, Treason, Unrest, and Alienation in the Empire, Harvard. ——(1967) Soldier and Civilian in the Later Roman Empire, Harvard. ——(1980) ‘How big was the Roman imperial army?’, Klio 62, 451–60. Mann, J. C. (1963) ‘The raising of new legions during the principate’, Hermes 91, 483–9. ——(1972) ‘The development of auxiliary and fleet diplomas’, Epig. Stud. 9, 233–41. ——(1974) ‘The frontiers of the principate’, ANRW II.1, 508–33. ——(1979) ‘Power, force and the frontiers of the empire’, review of Luttwak, The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire, JRS 69, 175–83. ——(1983) Legionary Recruitment and Veteran Settlement during the Principate, University of London, Institute of Archaeology Occasional Publication No. 7, London. ——(1988) ‘The organization of frumentarii’, ZPE 74, 149–50. Mann, J. C. and Roxan, M. M. (1988) ‘Discharge certificates of the Roman army’, Britannia 19, 341–7. Marichal, R. (1979) ‘Les ostraca du Bu Njem’, CRAI, 436–52.
254 Select bibliography Marsden, E. W. (1969) Greek and Roman Artillery, Historical Development, Oxford. ——(1971) Technical Treatises, Oxford. Mason, D. J. P. (1987) ‘Chester: the canabae legionis’, Britannia 18, 143–68. Maxfield, V. A. (1981) The Military Decorations of the Roman Army, London. Maxwell, G. S. and Wilson, D. R. (1987) ‘Air reconnaissance in Britain 1977–1984’, Britannia 18, 1–48. Meiggs, R. (1973), Roman Ostia, 2nd edn, Oxford. Millar, F. G. B. (1964) A Study of Cassius Dio, Oxford. ——(1981) ‘The world of the Golden Ass’, JRS 71, 63–75. ——(1982) ‘Emperors, frontiers and foreign relations, 31 B.C. to A.D. 378’, Britannia 13, 1–23. Mitteis, L. and Wilcken, U. (1912) Grundzüge und Chrestomathie der Papyruskunde, 2 vols, Leipzig and Berlin. Musurillo, H. A. (1972) The Acts of the Christian Martyrs, Oxford. Osier, J. (1977) ‘The emergence of third century equestrian military commanders’, Latomus 36, 674–87. Parker, H. M. D. (1958) The Roman Legions (revised edn), Cambridge. Passerini, A. (1939) Le coorti pretorie, Rome. Petrikovits, H. von (1958) ‘Vetera’, RE XVI, cols 1801–34. Pflaum, H.-G. (1976) ‘Zur reform des Kaisers Gallienus’, Historia 25, 109–17. Pitts, L. F. and St Joseph, J. K. (1985) Inchtuthil: The Roman Legionary Fortress Excavations 1952–65, Gloucester. Rainbird, J. S. (1986) ‘The fire stations of imperial Rome’, PBSR 54, 147–69. Rea, J. (1977) ‘Troops for Mauretania’, ZPE 26, 223–7. Reddé, M. (1986) Mare Nostrum. Les infrastructures, le dispositif et l’histoire de la marine militaire sous l’empire romain, École française de Rome. Richmond, I. A. (1935) ‘Trajan’s army on Trajan’s column’ PBSR 13, 1–40 (reissued with preface and bibliography by M. Hassall, 1982), British School at Rome, London. Richmond, I. A. and Gillam, J. P. (1951) ‘The temple of Mithras at Carrawburgh’, AA, 4th ser. 29, 1–92. Roxan, M. M. ( 1978 ) Roman Military Diplomas 1954–1977, University of London, Institute of Archaeology Occasional Publication No. 2, London. ——(1981) ‘The distribution of Roman military diplomas’, Epig. Stud. 12, 265–86. ——(1985) Roman Military Diplomas 1978–84, University of London, Institute of Archaeology Occasional Publication No. 9, London. ——(1986) ‘Observations on the reasons for changes in formula in diplomas circa AD 140’, in Eck and Wolf, Heer und Integrationspolitik: Die römischen Militärdiplome als historische Quelle, Cologne and Vienna, pp. 265–92. Saddington, D.B. (1975) ‘The development of the Roman auxiliary forces from Augustus to Trajan’, ANRW II.3, 176–201. ——(1982) The Development of the Roman Auxiliary Forces from Caesar to Vespasian, 49 BC–AD 79, Harare. Saller, R. P. (1980) ‘Promotion and patronage in equestrian careers’, JRS 70, 44–63. ——(1982) Personal Patronage under the Early Empire, Cambridge. Salway, P. (1965) The Frontier People of Roman Britain, Cambridge. Saxer, R. (1967) Untersuchungen zu den Vexillationen des römischen Kaiserheeres von Augustus bis Diokletian (=Epig. Stud. 1), Cologne and Graz.
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The Roman Army, 31 BC-AD 337 The Ro
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First published 1994 by Routledge 1
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Contents List of plates ix List of
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Plates 1 Ti. Claudius Maximus 2 Cen
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Preface and acknowledgements The Ro
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Abbreviations AE L’Année épigra
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P. S. I. Pubblicazioni della societ
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Emperors from Augustus to Constanti
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denarius (‘ten as-piece’) = 4 s
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2 The Roman Army benefits are still
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4 The Roman Army military as well a
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6 The Roman Army The defeat of Cart
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8 The Roman Army who supplied caval
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10 The Roman Army career seemed mos
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12 The Roman Army in a recruit, you
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14 The Roman Army thanks to the lor
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16 The Roman Army should keep in st
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18 The Roman Army more impartial th
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20 The Roman Army speedily. The rem
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22 The Roman Army I paid monetary r
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24 The Roman Army hay 10 drachmas f
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26 The Roman Army I have received a
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28 The Roman Army from having more
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30 The Roman Army 34 Speidel 1980:7
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32 The Roman Army 40 ILS 2442, insc
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34 The Roman Army units were now be
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36 The Roman Army and I have alread
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38 The Roman Army heirs, set this u
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40 The Roman Army 63 CIL 6. 2725=IL
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42 The Roman Army principalis, acti
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44 The Roman Army 77 CIL 6. 2896=IL
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2 The officers CENTURIONS Centurion
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48 The Roman Army The emperor was u
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50 The Roman Army to Numidia, and f
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52 The Roman Army of Legion III Aug
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54 The Roman Army tribune of the fi
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56 The Roman Army Aurelius Harpocra
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58 The Roman Army Cornelius Minicia
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60 The Roman Army officer for Egypt
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62 The Roman Army Furthermore, an e
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64 The Roman Army probably formed d
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66 The Roman Army Moesia, legate of
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3 The Emperor as commander-in-chief
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70 The Roman Army to restrain thems
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72 The Roman Army 127 Josephus (1st
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74 The Roman Army Cornelius Fronto
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76 The Roman Army his tribunician p
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78 The Roman Army Lucius, in the si
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1 Ti. Claudius Maximus Source: Kava
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3 Trajan as commander-in-chief Sour
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8 The Roman siege ramp at Masada Ph
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11 The Mithraeum at Carrawburgh on
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14 Bronze diploma—exterior faces
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18 Bronze diploma—exterior face w
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80 The Roman Army Figure 1 Legionar
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82 The Roman Army fighting at the c
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84 The Roman Army the other legions
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Figure 3 The disposition of the leg
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88 The Roman Army outside the fort
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90 The Roman Army advisers, will ha
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92 The Roman Army guards and mounte
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94 The Roman Army period of imperia
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96 The Roman Army being able to str
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98 The Roman Army (Section 16) The
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100 The Roman Army against archers,
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102 The Roman Army (see Plate 8), t
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104 The Roman Army the cohort menti
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106 The Roman Army the wishes of Em
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108 The Roman Army 177 D 49. 16. 3.
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5 The army in peacetime MILITARY LI
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112 The Roman Army do whatever may
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114 The Roman Army This is probably
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116 The Roman Army For the date and
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118 The Roman Army Thiadices, who s
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120 The Roman Army 190 P. Dura 60B,
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122 The Roman Army of that communit
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124 The Roman Army identified as br
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126 The Roman Army The town of Sald
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128 The Roman Army for the eternity
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130 The Roman Army [7] September [
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132 The Roman Army Although Tertull
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134 The Roman Army 220 CIL 3. 11082
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136 The Roman Army Cocidius was a C
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138 The Roman Army the names of Get
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6 The army, the local community, an
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142 The Roman Army informal adminis
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144 The Roman Army either military
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146 The Roman Army Two legions were
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148 The Roman Army the Medes, in th
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150 The Roman Army [ _ _ _ ] Centur
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152 The Roman Army provision for th
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154 The Roman Army Longinia, had be
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156 The Roman Army opinion I gave y
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158 The Roman Army property in acco
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160 The Roman Army the will. His so
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162 The Roman Army did make his wil
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164 The Roman Army In Roman law eve
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166 The Roman Army from home. Soldi
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168 The Roman Army 277 CJ 12. 33(34
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170 The Roman Army Published on 15
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172 The Roman Army solution, becaus
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174 The Roman Army ask that you sho
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176 The Roman Army The reference to
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178 The Roman Army with his own edi
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180 The Roman Army of passing trave
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182 The Roman Army The Roman empero
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184 The Roman Army foreseen. Or was
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186 The Roman Army the undivided su
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188 The Roman Army name a figure of
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190 The Roman Army disgraceful and
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192 The Roman Army only explicit re
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194 The Roman Army Rome) even thoug
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196 The Roman Army grandson of Germ
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198 The Roman Army and (13) first T
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200 The Roman Army the fatherland,
Page 235 and 236: 202 The Roman Army from your affirm
Page 237 and 238: 204 The Roman Army honourably disch
Page 239 and 240: 206 The Roman Army 337 FIRA 3. 171=
Page 241 and 242: 208 The Roman Army (Fourth hand) (S
Page 243 and 244: 210 The Roman Army service in the c
Page 245 and 246: 212 The Roman Army colonies, or del
Page 247 and 248: 214 The Roman Army Augustus himself
Page 249 and 250: 216 The Roman Army 349 CIL 16. 13=M
Page 251 and 252: 218 The Roman Army main roads did n
Page 253 and 254: 220 The Roman Army 357 ILS 9085, in
Page 255 and 256: 222 The Roman Army and Vergil in Ec
Page 257 and 258: 224 The Roman Army you who are aliv
Page 259 and 260: 226 The Roman Army 367 AE 1974. 283
Page 261 and 262: 228 The Roman Army 374 ILS 9400, in
Page 263 and 264: 230 The Roman Army considerable pro
Page 265 and 266: 232 The Roman Army military organiz
Page 267 and 268: 234 The Roman Army recruitment and
Page 269 and 270: 236 The Roman Army Domitius Aurelia
Page 271 and 272: 238 The Roman Army on the emperor (
Page 273 and 274: 240 The Roman Army This rescript is
Page 275 and 276: 242 The Roman Army peaceful repose
Page 277 and 278: 244 The Roman Army in respect of on
Page 279 and 280: 246 The Roman Army the soldiers, an
Page 281 and 282: 248 The Roman Army (Alexander) gave
Page 283 and 284: Select bibliography Alföldy, G.. (
Page 285: 252 Select bibliography Duncan-Jone
Page 289 and 290: Index of translated passages LITERA
Page 291 and 292: 258 Index of translated passages 24
Page 297 and 298: Index of names and subjects Promine
Page 299 and 300: 266 Index of names and subjects Ces
Page 301 and 302: 268 Index of names and subjects Gro
Page 303 and 304: 270 Index of names and subjects Pat
Page 305: 272 Index of names and subjects Vel
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The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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