The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook
The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook
The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook
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58 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Roman</strong> <strong>Army</strong><br />
Cornelius Minicianus, whose rank and character together bring prestige<br />
to my native district. He is of noble birth and rich, but he loves<br />
intellectual pursuits like a man who has to earn his living. Moreover,<br />
his honesty as a judge, his courage as an advocate, and his loyalty as a<br />
friend are quite outstanding. You will think that you are the person<br />
receiving a kindness when you see at first hand that he is the equal of<br />
any position or honour that can be conferred upon him. I do not wish<br />
to say anything more grandiloquent about a very modest man.<br />
At the time of Pliny’s letter, Pompeius Falco was governor of the single-legion<br />
province of Judaea, probably about 105–7; he then governed Moesia, around<br />
116–17. An inscription (ILS 2722) shows that Minicianus was prefect of the<br />
first cohort of the Damascenes in Palestine, presumably the post granted by<br />
Falco, and later held a military tribunate in Africa.<br />
102 ILS 9007=EJ 224, inscription, Superaequum Paelignorum, 1st<br />
C.AD<br />
Quintus Octavius Sagitta, son of Lucius, grandson of Gaius, greatgrandson<br />
of Lucius, of the tribe Sergia, member of the Board of Two<br />
quinquennalis on three occasions, prefect of engineers, prefect of cavalry,<br />
military tribune by the people’s vote, procurator of Caesar Augustus<br />
among the Vindelici and Raeti and in the Poenine Valley for four years,<br />
and in the province of Spain for ten years, and in Syria for two years.<br />
<strong>The</strong> post of tribune ‘by the people’s vote’ may be a survival of the tradition that<br />
the people should elect a certain number of military tribunes, or was perhaps a<br />
largely honorary position.<br />
103 EJ 233, inscription, Emona (Ljubljana), Pannonia, 1st C.AD<br />
Titus Junius Montanus, son of Decimus, of the tribe Aniensis, military<br />
tribune six times, prefect of cavalry six times, prefect of engineers twice,<br />
acting in place of a legate twice.<br />
Montanus probably held each of these posts for a year, although his appointment<br />
in place of a senatorial legionary legate will have been a temporary emergency<br />
measure.<br />
104 CIL 5. 7425=ILS 2720, inscription, Libarna, Liguria, 2nd C. AD<br />
To Quintus Attius Priscus, son of Titus, of the tribe Maecia, aedile,<br />
member of the Board of Two quinquennalis, priest of Augustus, priest,