The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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Veterans 225 366 CIL 10. 3903=EJ 329, inscription, Capua, early 1st C.AD [The Members of the Board of Two] said [ _ _ _ ] that it was appropriate to [dignify with every kind of private] and public [honours] an excellent [man, and asked] what they desired to be done about this matter, [and about this matter] the following decision was taken: since Lucius Antistius [Campanus has completed all his] military service, and during very tough and perilous campaigns [won] the good opinion of [Caesar] the god [and the divine Augustus], and was settled by [the latter in] our [colony _ _ _ ]; and since he exhibited private and public generosity to such an extent that he [virtually shared] even his own property with the community [by taking upon himself] a large number of different expenses, and indeed always [seemed] happier [to pay out money] which was to be spent for the benefit of everyone, rather than [for the advantage of] his own interests and those of his family, and to grow old [in accumulating] the public offices [offered by the community], so that even now he was [involved in our] most important [affairs], and since he has passed away [in his efforts, which, while beneficial to the community], were nevertheless arduous for a man of his years, the councillors have decided that [the memory of a most distinguished] and helpful citizen [ _ _ _ ] should be glorified by these honours, namely that he be borne from the forum [to his funeral pyre in a funeral arranged] and approved by the Members of the Board of Two, one or both of them, and that legal proceedings on that day should be postponed [so that the people] may not be prevented by such matters from attending in as great numbers as possible the funeral of an excellent and most generous leading (?) citizen, and that a gilt [ _ _ _ ] statue should be errected to him at public expense with this [ _ _ _ ] decree of the town councillors inscribed on it, at the place where Lucius Antistius Campanus, his excellent son and successor to his service and generosity, [should choose _ _ _ ] and for the other statues, shields, and gifts which he received [ _ _ _ ] up to the time of his death and those which were bestowed [on him after his death], a site should be granted at public expense which Lucius [Antistius Campanus should choose _ _ _ ] beside the Via Appia [ _ _ _ If Mommsen’s restorations of this badly damaged inscription are correct, Antistius had served under both Caesar and Augustus and was settled at Capua probably in 41 or 36 BC. His financial generosity to the community was outstanding, and although no office is specifically mentioned, the restoration of the text suggests that he held them all. His son was clearly destined for an important role in Capua and seems to have been Member of the Board of Two in 13 BC (CIL 10. 3803).
226 The Roman Army 367 AE 1974. 283, inscription, Nuceria Alfaterna In honour of Marcus Virtius, son of Lucius, of the tribe Menenia, his father, veteran of Legion XIX. 368 CIL 10. 1081=ILS 6446, inscription, Nuceria Alfaterna, 1st C.AD To Marcus Virtius Ceraunus, son of Marcus, of the tribe Menenia, aedile, Member of the Board of Two for conducting legal business, prefect of engineers (a local, not a military post), Member of the Board of Five, on whom the town councillors bestowed, free of cost (i.e. they waived the payment which he should have paid on taking up the magistracy), membership of the Board of Two at Nuceria, because of his generosity, in that he had set up a great equestrian statue and had granted a denarius to each citizen on the occasion of its dedication. Ceraunus’ generosity to Nuceria and his elaborate tomb suggest a wealthy man. He is the probably the son of M. Virtius (text no. 367), buried nearby, whose legion, XIX, is likely to have been that recruited by Caesar in 49 BC. Therefore he may have been settled at Nuceria in 41 BC (Keppie 1983:151–2). Nuceria’s badge was a horse, which presumably explains the equestrian statue. 369 CIL 8. 14697=ILS 2249, inscription, Thuburnica, Africa Quintus Annaeus Balbus, son of Quintus, of the tribe Pollia, from Faventia, fifty-three years of age, soldier of the fifth legion, twice decorated, Member of the Board of Two at Thuburnica, lies here. He lived his life honourably. Greetings to you too. On the decision of Quintus Annaeus Scapula. This inscription cannot be securely dated. Balbus may have served in the fifth Alaudae legion, which had been recruited by Caesar in Transalpine Gaul, and it is possible that he was settled in Africa after the battle of Thapsus in 46 BC. If so, since Balbus came from Faventia in Emilia-Romagna, not Transalpine Gaul, he had presumably been transferred to the V Alaudae from another unit. 370 ILA 2201, inscription, Madaura, Africa Sacred to the spirits of the departed. Lucius Fotidius Absens, son of Lucius, of the tribe Pollia, veteran, priest of the Emperor (flamen Augusti) in perpetuity, served twenty-six years and lived ninety years, lies here.
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The Roman Army, 31 BC-AD 337 The Ro
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First published 1994 by Routledge 1
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Contents List of plates ix List of
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Plates 1 Ti. Claudius Maximus 2 Cen
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Preface and acknowledgements The Ro
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Abbreviations AE L’Année épigra
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P. S. I. Pubblicazioni della societ
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Emperors from Augustus to Constanti
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denarius (‘ten as-piece’) = 4 s
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2 The Roman Army benefits are still
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4 The Roman Army military as well a
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6 The Roman Army The defeat of Cart
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8 The Roman Army who supplied caval
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10 The Roman Army career seemed mos
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12 The Roman Army in a recruit, you
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14 The Roman Army thanks to the lor
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16 The Roman Army should keep in st
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18 The Roman Army more impartial th
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20 The Roman Army speedily. The rem
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22 The Roman Army I paid monetary r
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24 The Roman Army hay 10 drachmas f
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26 The Roman Army I have received a
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28 The Roman Army from having more
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30 The Roman Army 34 Speidel 1980:7
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32 The Roman Army 40 ILS 2442, insc
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34 The Roman Army units were now be
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36 The Roman Army and I have alread
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38 The Roman Army heirs, set this u
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40 The Roman Army 63 CIL 6. 2725=IL
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42 The Roman Army principalis, acti
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44 The Roman Army 77 CIL 6. 2896=IL
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2 The officers CENTURIONS Centurion
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48 The Roman Army The emperor was u
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50 The Roman Army to Numidia, and f
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52 The Roman Army of Legion III Aug
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54 The Roman Army tribune of the fi
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56 The Roman Army Aurelius Harpocra
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58 The Roman Army Cornelius Minicia
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60 The Roman Army officer for Egypt
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62 The Roman Army Furthermore, an e
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64 The Roman Army probably formed d
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66 The Roman Army Moesia, legate of
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3 The Emperor as commander-in-chief
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70 The Roman Army to restrain thems
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72 The Roman Army 127 Josephus (1st
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74 The Roman Army Cornelius Fronto
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76 The Roman Army his tribunician p
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78 The Roman Army Lucius, in the si
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1 Ti. Claudius Maximus Source: Kava
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3 Trajan as commander-in-chief Sour
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8 The Roman siege ramp at Masada Ph
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11 The Mithraeum at Carrawburgh on
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14 Bronze diploma—exterior faces
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18 Bronze diploma—exterior face w
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80 The Roman Army Figure 1 Legionar
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82 The Roman Army fighting at the c
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84 The Roman Army the other legions
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Figure 3 The disposition of the leg
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88 The Roman Army outside the fort
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90 The Roman Army advisers, will ha
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92 The Roman Army guards and mounte
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94 The Roman Army period of imperia
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96 The Roman Army being able to str
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98 The Roman Army (Section 16) The
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100 The Roman Army against archers,
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102 The Roman Army (see Plate 8), t
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104 The Roman Army the cohort menti
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106 The Roman Army the wishes of Em
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108 The Roman Army 177 D 49. 16. 3.
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5 The army in peacetime MILITARY LI
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112 The Roman Army do whatever may
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114 The Roman Army This is probably
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116 The Roman Army For the date and
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118 The Roman Army Thiadices, who s
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120 The Roman Army 190 P. Dura 60B,
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122 The Roman Army of that communit
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124 The Roman Army identified as br
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126 The Roman Army The town of Sald
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128 The Roman Army for the eternity
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130 The Roman Army [7] September [
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132 The Roman Army Although Tertull
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134 The Roman Army 220 CIL 3. 11082
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136 The Roman Army Cocidius was a C
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138 The Roman Army the names of Get
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6 The army, the local community, an
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142 The Roman Army informal adminis
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144 The Roman Army either military
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146 The Roman Army Two legions were
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148 The Roman Army the Medes, in th
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150 The Roman Army [ _ _ _ ] Centur
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152 The Roman Army provision for th
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154 The Roman Army Longinia, had be
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156 The Roman Army opinion I gave y
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158 The Roman Army property in acco
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160 The Roman Army the will. His so
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162 The Roman Army did make his wil
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164 The Roman Army In Roman law eve
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166 The Roman Army from home. Soldi
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168 The Roman Army 277 CJ 12. 33(34
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170 The Roman Army Published on 15
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172 The Roman Army solution, becaus
Page 207 and 208: 174 The Roman Army ask that you sho
Page 209 and 210: 176 The Roman Army The reference to
Page 211 and 212: 178 The Roman Army with his own edi
Page 213 and 214: 180 The Roman Army of passing trave
Page 215 and 216: 182 The Roman Army The Roman empero
Page 217 and 218: 184 The Roman Army foreseen. Or was
Page 219 and 220: 186 The Roman Army the undivided su
Page 221 and 222: 188 The Roman Army name a figure of
Page 223 and 224: 190 The Roman Army disgraceful and
Page 225 and 226: 192 The Roman Army only explicit re
Page 227 and 228: 194 The Roman Army Rome) even thoug
Page 229 and 230: 196 The Roman Army grandson of Germ
Page 231 and 232: 198 The Roman Army and (13) first T
Page 233 and 234: 200 The Roman Army the fatherland,
Page 235 and 236: 202 The Roman Army from your affirm
Page 237 and 238: 204 The Roman Army honourably disch
Page 239 and 240: 206 The Roman Army 337 FIRA 3. 171=
Page 241 and 242: 208 The Roman Army (Fourth hand) (S
Page 243 and 244: 210 The Roman Army service in the c
Page 245 and 246: 212 The Roman Army colonies, or del
Page 247 and 248: 214 The Roman Army Augustus himself
Page 249 and 250: 216 The Roman Army 349 CIL 16. 13=M
Page 251 and 252: 218 The Roman Army main roads did n
Page 253 and 254: 220 The Roman Army 357 ILS 9085, in
Page 255 and 256: 222 The Roman Army and Vergil in Ec
Page 257: 224 The Roman Army you who are aliv
Page 261 and 262: 228 The Roman Army 374 ILS 9400, in
Page 263 and 264: 230 The Roman Army considerable pro
Page 265 and 266: 232 The Roman Army military organiz
Page 267 and 268: 234 The Roman Army recruitment and
Page 269 and 270: 236 The Roman Army Domitius Aurelia
Page 271 and 272: 238 The Roman Army on the emperor (
Page 273 and 274: 240 The Roman Army This rescript is
Page 275 and 276: 242 The Roman Army peaceful repose
Page 277 and 278: 244 The Roman Army in respect of on
Page 279 and 280: 246 The Roman Army the soldiers, an
Page 281 and 282: 248 The Roman Army (Alexander) gave
Page 283 and 284: Select bibliography Alföldy, G.. (
Page 285 and 286: 252 Select bibliography Duncan-Jone
Page 287 and 288: 254 Select bibliography Marsden, E.
Page 289 and 290: Index of translated passages LITERA
Page 291 and 292: 258 Index of translated passages 24
Page 297 and 298: Index of names and subjects Promine
Page 299 and 300: 266 Index of names and subjects Ces
Page 301 and 302: 268 Index of names and subjects Gro
Page 303 and 304: 270 Index of names and subjects Pat
Page 305: 272 Index of names and subjects Vel
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The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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