The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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Arrian (Flavius Arrianus), arranges marching order 92–3; inspects auxiliary forts 85, 88; prepares to fight Alani 97–100 Arrius Clemens, C. (centurion), career of 51–2 Artillery 100–2, plate 9 Attius Priscus, Q., career of 58–9 Augusta Praetoria Salassorum (Aosta), colony of 214, 223 Augustus (emperor), awards military decorations 107; bequests of to soldiers 26; and bridge building in Macedonia 124; and castrense peculium 163–4; colonial foundations of 211–15; as commander 72; edict of on veterans’ privileges 208–9; enforces discipline 107; establishes praetorian guard 38– 9, 183; as fellow-soldier 69; funeral of 69; grants land and monetary rewards to soldiers 21– 2, 194; military honours of 74– 5; and military treasury 21; organizes army’s service conditions 20–1; and recruits 13; regulates land division for military colonies 211; 214–15; 220–1; regulations of on the use of soldiers 121 Aurelius Flavinus, T. (centurion), career of 52 Auxiliaries (auxilia), centurions and decurions of 47, 55–6; composition and organization of 33–8; service conditions of 20, 23–5; see also ala, cohort, equites singulares; pedites singulares Avidius Cassius, C., possible letter of 186–7 Baebius Juncinus, L., career of 59 Batavians, as imperial bodyguards 43; in Pannonia 35 Beneficiarius 28 Bostra, legionary base at 31; veteran settlement around 227 Index of names and subjects 265 Bridging of rivers, by Roman army 102 Burbuleius Optatus Ligarianus, L., career of 62–3 Caesar (Julius), doubles military pay 7; military settlements of 210– 13; and military wills 160 Caligula (emperor), speech of to praetorians 71 Camp, construction of 102–3; model of plate 7; see also Inchtuthil, Rapidum, Valkenburg Canabae (civilian settlements close to military camps) 141–3, 145–8 Cantabrian (cavalry manoeuvre) 17, 19 Caracalla (emperor), as fellowsoldier 70–1; generosity of to army 23; military honours of 74, 77–8; names legions after himself 133, 134, 185; rescripts of 27, 104, 162, 168–70, 204– 5; rewards a soldier 52 Carnuntum (Petronell), settlement at 142, 144 Cassius Dio, analyses relationship between emperor and army 188–91; in error over the military treasury 21; on legionary dispositions 83–4; threatened by the praetorians 191 Castrense Peculium see soldiers, property of acquired in military service Castris 148, 150–1 Cavalry see ala, auxiliaries, equites legionis, equites praetoriani, equites singulares, equites singulares Augusti Centuriae (in land division) 126 Centurions, career and role of 46– 56; involved in lending money in Judaea 173; as judges 166, 171–3; at Mons Claudianus in Egypt 174; of a region 173–4; plate 2; see also primi ordines, primus pilus
266 Index of names and subjects Cestius Gallus, C., repulsed at Jerusalem 95–7 Chester (Deva), settlement at 142 Civil wars, of AD 68–9 186; of AD 193–7 187–90 Claudia Severa (wife of equestrian officer in Britain), letter of 153 Claudius (emperor), accession of 184–5, plate 12; confers honorary titles on two legions 185; and diplomata 193–5; and the marriage of soldiers 153; military honours of 75, plate 5; road building activities of 122–3 Claudius Maximus, Ti., captor of Decebalus 32–3, plate 1 Claudius Severus, C., governor of Arabia 31, 123 Claudius Vitalis, Ti. (centurion), career of 48 Clothing for army 144–5 Cocidius, worshipped by army in Britain 135–6 Cohort, auxiliary 33–4; of Apulians 14–15, 93, 97; of archers 37; I Alpine 197; Alpine (partmounted) 197; Antiochenses 196; Batavians 135; Breucians Roman citizens (part-mounted) 60; Britons 106; Campanian volunteers 197; Cilicians 197; Cisipadians 196; Cretans 196– 7; Flavian Bessians 196; Flavian Damascene 37; Flavian milliary Damascene mounted archers 36; Flavian milliary Spanish 196; German Thracians 197; Hamians Roman citizens 64; Lepidian Roman citizens (partmounted) 36; Lusitanians 14, 59, 196, 197; Montani 59, 197; Montani Roman citizens 196; Noricans 197; Pannonians 59; Spanish (part-mounted) 60; Spanish veteran (part-mounted) 59; Petraean mounted archers 92; Raetians 92; Spanish 114– 16; Syrian Thracians 197; Thebans 154; Thracians 37, 64, 100, 196; Thracians Roman citizens 196, 198; Tungrians 104, 113–14; milliary Ulpian Decorated Loyal and Faithful Britons Roman citizens 199; Ulpian Petraeans 59; Vardulli 131; milliary Vindelici Roman citizens 197; II Asturians and Callaeci 197; Augustan Thracians 197; milliary Britons Roman citizens Loyal and Faithful 197; Flavian Britons (part-mounted) 60; Flavian Commagenians 197; II (or III) Ituraeans 13; Macedonian Gauls 197; Raetians 36; Spanish 197; Spanish Roman Citizens (part-mounted) 59; Thebans 153; Thracians (twin) 36; Thracians (part-mounted) 196; Varcians (part-mounted) 60; III Augustan Thracians (partmounted) 59; Batavians 197; Britons 197; Lusitanians 197; Syrian Thracians (partmounted) 59; Ulpian Petraeans 59; IV Aquitanians Roman citizens (part-mounted) 103; Raetians 59, 92, 197; V Gauls 197; V Gauls (part-mounted) 60; Roman citizens (twin) 59; Spanish 197; VI Commagenians (part-mounted) 19; Gauls 66; Thracians 197; VII Breucians 196, 197; BreuciansRoman citizens 197; Gauls 106; XX Palmyreni 111–12, 128–31; legionary 6, 28 Cohortes Urbanae (police force in Rome) 38–9, 44; I cohort 44; I Flavian cohort 45; X cohort 106; XI cohort 44, 54; XII cohort 44, 51; XIII 53; XIV 51; XV 54; XVI 51 Cohortes Voluntariae 15 Collegia, in the army 136–9; of veterans 139 Colonies, of veterans 210–21 Comitatenses 233, 237–47 Commanders, appointment of 61–2, 66–7
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The Roman Army, 31 BC-AD 337 The Ro
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First published 1994 by Routledge 1
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Contents List of plates ix List of
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Plates 1 Ti. Claudius Maximus 2 Cen
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Preface and acknowledgements The Ro
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Abbreviations AE L’Année épigra
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P. S. I. Pubblicazioni della societ
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Emperors from Augustus to Constanti
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denarius (‘ten as-piece’) = 4 s
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2 The Roman Army benefits are still
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4 The Roman Army military as well a
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6 The Roman Army The defeat of Cart
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8 The Roman Army who supplied caval
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10 The Roman Army career seemed mos
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12 The Roman Army in a recruit, you
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14 The Roman Army thanks to the lor
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16 The Roman Army should keep in st
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18 The Roman Army more impartial th
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20 The Roman Army speedily. The rem
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22 The Roman Army I paid monetary r
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24 The Roman Army hay 10 drachmas f
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26 The Roman Army I have received a
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28 The Roman Army from having more
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30 The Roman Army 34 Speidel 1980:7
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32 The Roman Army 40 ILS 2442, insc
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34 The Roman Army units were now be
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36 The Roman Army and I have alread
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38 The Roman Army heirs, set this u
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40 The Roman Army 63 CIL 6. 2725=IL
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42 The Roman Army principalis, acti
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44 The Roman Army 77 CIL 6. 2896=IL
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2 The officers CENTURIONS Centurion
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48 The Roman Army The emperor was u
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50 The Roman Army to Numidia, and f
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52 The Roman Army of Legion III Aug
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54 The Roman Army tribune of the fi
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56 The Roman Army Aurelius Harpocra
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58 The Roman Army Cornelius Minicia
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60 The Roman Army officer for Egypt
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62 The Roman Army Furthermore, an e
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64 The Roman Army probably formed d
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66 The Roman Army Moesia, legate of
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3 The Emperor as commander-in-chief
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70 The Roman Army to restrain thems
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72 The Roman Army 127 Josephus (1st
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74 The Roman Army Cornelius Fronto
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76 The Roman Army his tribunician p
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78 The Roman Army Lucius, in the si
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1 Ti. Claudius Maximus Source: Kava
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3 Trajan as commander-in-chief Sour
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8 The Roman siege ramp at Masada Ph
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11 The Mithraeum at Carrawburgh on
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14 Bronze diploma—exterior faces
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18 Bronze diploma—exterior face w
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80 The Roman Army Figure 1 Legionar
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82 The Roman Army fighting at the c
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84 The Roman Army the other legions
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Figure 3 The disposition of the leg
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88 The Roman Army outside the fort
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90 The Roman Army advisers, will ha
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92 The Roman Army guards and mounte
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94 The Roman Army period of imperia
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96 The Roman Army being able to str
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98 The Roman Army (Section 16) The
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100 The Roman Army against archers,
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102 The Roman Army (see Plate 8), t
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104 The Roman Army the cohort menti
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106 The Roman Army the wishes of Em
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108 The Roman Army 177 D 49. 16. 3.
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5 The army in peacetime MILITARY LI
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112 The Roman Army do whatever may
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114 The Roman Army This is probably
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116 The Roman Army For the date and
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118 The Roman Army Thiadices, who s
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120 The Roman Army 190 P. Dura 60B,
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122 The Roman Army of that communit
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124 The Roman Army identified as br
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126 The Roman Army The town of Sald
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128 The Roman Army for the eternity
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130 The Roman Army [7] September [
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132 The Roman Army Although Tertull
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134 The Roman Army 220 CIL 3. 11082
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136 The Roman Army Cocidius was a C
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138 The Roman Army the names of Get
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6 The army, the local community, an
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142 The Roman Army informal adminis
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144 The Roman Army either military
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146 The Roman Army Two legions were
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148 The Roman Army the Medes, in th
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150 The Roman Army [ _ _ _ ] Centur
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152 The Roman Army provision for th
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154 The Roman Army Longinia, had be
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156 The Roman Army opinion I gave y
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158 The Roman Army property in acco
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160 The Roman Army the will. His so
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162 The Roman Army did make his wil
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164 The Roman Army In Roman law eve
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166 The Roman Army from home. Soldi
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168 The Roman Army 277 CJ 12. 33(34
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170 The Roman Army Published on 15
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172 The Roman Army solution, becaus
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174 The Roman Army ask that you sho
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176 The Roman Army The reference to
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178 The Roman Army with his own edi
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180 The Roman Army of passing trave
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182 The Roman Army The Roman empero
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184 The Roman Army foreseen. Or was
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186 The Roman Army the undivided su
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188 The Roman Army name a figure of
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190 The Roman Army disgraceful and
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192 The Roman Army only explicit re
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194 The Roman Army Rome) even thoug
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196 The Roman Army grandson of Germ
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198 The Roman Army and (13) first T
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200 The Roman Army the fatherland,
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202 The Roman Army from your affirm
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204 The Roman Army honourably disch
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206 The Roman Army 337 FIRA 3. 171=
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208 The Roman Army (Fourth hand) (S
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210 The Roman Army service in the c
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212 The Roman Army colonies, or del
Page 247 and 248: 214 The Roman Army Augustus himself
Page 249 and 250: 216 The Roman Army 349 CIL 16. 13=M
Page 251 and 252: 218 The Roman Army main roads did n
Page 253 and 254: 220 The Roman Army 357 ILS 9085, in
Page 255 and 256: 222 The Roman Army and Vergil in Ec
Page 257 and 258: 224 The Roman Army you who are aliv
Page 259 and 260: 226 The Roman Army 367 AE 1974. 283
Page 261 and 262: 228 The Roman Army 374 ILS 9400, in
Page 263 and 264: 230 The Roman Army considerable pro
Page 265 and 266: 232 The Roman Army military organiz
Page 267 and 268: 234 The Roman Army recruitment and
Page 269 and 270: 236 The Roman Army Domitius Aurelia
Page 271 and 272: 238 The Roman Army on the emperor (
Page 273 and 274: 240 The Roman Army This rescript is
Page 275 and 276: 242 The Roman Army peaceful repose
Page 277 and 278: 244 The Roman Army in respect of on
Page 279 and 280: 246 The Roman Army the soldiers, an
Page 281 and 282: 248 The Roman Army (Alexander) gave
Page 283 and 284: Select bibliography Alföldy, G.. (
Page 285 and 286: 252 Select bibliography Duncan-Jone
Page 287 and 288: 254 Select bibliography Marsden, E.
Page 289 and 290: Index of translated passages LITERA
Page 291 and 292: 258 Index of translated passages 24
Page 297: Index of names and subjects Promine
Page 301 and 302: 268 Index of names and subjects Gro
Page 303 and 304: 270 Index of names and subjects Pat
Page 305: 272 Index of names and subjects Vel
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The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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