The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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228 Digest 47. 22. 1 (Marcianus (3rd C.AD), Book III The Institutes) The army in peacetime 137 In their instructions emperors have ordered provincial governors not to permit the existence of corporate clubs, and not to permit soldiers to form clubs in the camps. Although Marcianus wrote in the reign of Caracalla, the wording shows that this ban on collegia in the military camps was a rule of long standing confirmed by successive emperors. We may attribute it to Augustus, who acted toughly against collegia in general. 229 ILS 2353, inscription, Brigetio (Szöny), part of the province of Lower Pannonia after AD 214, AD 229 Sacred to Minerva Augusta, the association of trumpet players in fulfilment of their vow set this up in the consulship of our lord Emperor Alexander for the third time, and Dio. The trumpet players will have belonged to the first Adiutrix legion stationed at Brigetio. The epithet attached to Minerva is in honour of Alexander’s mother, Julia Mamaea. 230 CIL 3. 3524=ILS 2375, inscription, Aquincum (Budapest), Lower Pannonia, AD 228 The meeting hall of the scouts of Legions I and II Adiutrix, Loyal and Faithful, Severianae, was restored by the men whose names are written below, and dedicated by Flavius Aelianus, legate of the Emperor with propraetorian power, on 1 October in the consulship of Modestus and Probus (20 names follow), under the supervision of Aurelius Pertinax, frumentarius. This collegium included the scouts from two legions, since I Adiutrix also served in Lower Pannonia after the reorganization of the provincial boundaries in AD 214. There were ten scouts attached to each legion. 231 CIL 8. 2557=ILS 2354, inscription, Lambaesis, Numidia, AD 203 For the good fortune and security of the era of our lords the Emperors, Lucius Septimius Severus Pius Pertinax Augustus and Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus, [Conqueror of the Parthians, Conqueror of the British, Greatest Conqueror of the Germans] (added later in place of
138 The Roman Army the names of Geta and Plautilla), and Julia Augusta, mother of our Emperor and of the Camps [and of the senate, and of the fatherland] (added later) of our Antoninus Augustus the Invincible, the horn players of Legion III Augusta, Loyal and Avenging: Lucius Clodius Secundus orderly (optio), Gaius Julius Felix (34 more names). As an entrance fee, those who have been made members of the association will pay 750 denarii. If anyone from the association sets out on a journey overseas when he has been promoted, he will receive travel expenses (?), a soldier 200 denarii, a cavalryman, however, 500 denarii; similarly, as a payment to veterans on discharge – 500 denarii. Similarly, if anyone leaves the association as a result of promotion, he will receive 500 denarii. Similarly, if someone passes away, his heir or his representative will receive 500 denarii. Similarly, if anyone is demoted, an occurrence which we deplore, he will receive 250 denarii. Similarly (?), those who have discharged their responsibility to the common fund, and any recruit who from this day has made the proper payment to the fund, will receive whatever he is owed. These rules were established on 22 August in the consulship of [ _ _ _ ] (Plautianus’ name has been erased) for the second time and Geta for the second time. Ceninis, Antoninus, Filinus, Marcus (the significance of these names is obscure). 232 ILS 9100, inscription, Lambaesis, 3rd C.AD Lucius Aemilius Cattianus, chief clerk (cornicularius), and Titus Flavius Surus, registrar (actarius), and also the clerks (librarii) and record clerks (exacti) of Legion III Augusta, Loyal and Avenging, whose names are recorded below, established the record office of the legion with statues of the divine house, from the very generous pay and benefactions which they confer on them. It has been formally decided that, if anyone takes over the position of a chief clerk of the legion or of a registrar who has been honourably discharged, he should give to the man whom he has replaced a sum of 1,000 denarii as an entrance fee; similarly, if anyone takes over the position of any clerk, he should give a sum of 1,000 denarii to the members of the collegium as an entrance fee; and if anyone from the same collegium gains an honourable discharge, he should receive from his colleagues a payment of 800 denarii; similarly, if someone takes his leave of his colleagues, he should receive 500 denarii. (On the left pillar) Record clerks: 20 names (On the right pillar) Clerks: 22 names.
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The Roman Army, 31 BC-AD 337 The Ro
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First published 1994 by Routledge 1
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Contents List of plates ix List of
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Plates 1 Ti. Claudius Maximus 2 Cen
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Preface and acknowledgements The Ro
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Abbreviations AE L’Année épigra
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P. S. I. Pubblicazioni della societ
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Emperors from Augustus to Constanti
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denarius (‘ten as-piece’) = 4 s
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2 The Roman Army benefits are still
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4 The Roman Army military as well a
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6 The Roman Army The defeat of Cart
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8 The Roman Army who supplied caval
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10 The Roman Army career seemed mos
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12 The Roman Army in a recruit, you
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14 The Roman Army thanks to the lor
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16 The Roman Army should keep in st
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18 The Roman Army more impartial th
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20 The Roman Army speedily. The rem
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22 The Roman Army I paid monetary r
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24 The Roman Army hay 10 drachmas f
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26 The Roman Army I have received a
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28 The Roman Army from having more
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30 The Roman Army 34 Speidel 1980:7
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32 The Roman Army 40 ILS 2442, insc
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34 The Roman Army units were now be
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36 The Roman Army and I have alread
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38 The Roman Army heirs, set this u
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40 The Roman Army 63 CIL 6. 2725=IL
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42 The Roman Army principalis, acti
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44 The Roman Army 77 CIL 6. 2896=IL
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2 The officers CENTURIONS Centurion
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48 The Roman Army The emperor was u
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50 The Roman Army to Numidia, and f
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52 The Roman Army of Legion III Aug
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54 The Roman Army tribune of the fi
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56 The Roman Army Aurelius Harpocra
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58 The Roman Army Cornelius Minicia
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60 The Roman Army officer for Egypt
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62 The Roman Army Furthermore, an e
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64 The Roman Army probably formed d
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66 The Roman Army Moesia, legate of
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3 The Emperor as commander-in-chief
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70 The Roman Army to restrain thems
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72 The Roman Army 127 Josephus (1st
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74 The Roman Army Cornelius Fronto
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76 The Roman Army his tribunician p
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78 The Roman Army Lucius, in the si
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1 Ti. Claudius Maximus Source: Kava
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3 Trajan as commander-in-chief Sour
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8 The Roman siege ramp at Masada Ph
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11 The Mithraeum at Carrawburgh on
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14 Bronze diploma—exterior faces
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18 Bronze diploma—exterior face w
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80 The Roman Army Figure 1 Legionar
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82 The Roman Army fighting at the c
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84 The Roman Army the other legions
Page 119 and 120: Figure 3 The disposition of the leg
Page 121 and 122: 88 The Roman Army outside the fort
Page 123 and 124: 90 The Roman Army advisers, will ha
Page 125 and 126: 92 The Roman Army guards and mounte
Page 127 and 128: 94 The Roman Army period of imperia
Page 129 and 130: 96 The Roman Army being able to str
Page 131 and 132: 98 The Roman Army (Section 16) The
Page 133 and 134: 100 The Roman Army against archers,
Page 135 and 136: 102 The Roman Army (see Plate 8), t
Page 137 and 138: 104 The Roman Army the cohort menti
Page 139 and 140: 106 The Roman Army the wishes of Em
Page 141 and 142: 108 The Roman Army 177 D 49. 16. 3.
Page 143 and 144: 5 The army in peacetime MILITARY LI
Page 145 and 146: 112 The Roman Army do whatever may
Page 147 and 148: 114 The Roman Army This is probably
Page 149 and 150: 116 The Roman Army For the date and
Page 151 and 152: 118 The Roman Army Thiadices, who s
Page 153 and 154: 120 The Roman Army 190 P. Dura 60B,
Page 155 and 156: 122 The Roman Army of that communit
Page 157 and 158: 124 The Roman Army identified as br
Page 159 and 160: 126 The Roman Army The town of Sald
Page 161 and 162: 128 The Roman Army for the eternity
Page 163 and 164: 130 The Roman Army [7] September [
Page 165 and 166: 132 The Roman Army Although Tertull
Page 167 and 168: 134 The Roman Army 220 CIL 3. 11082
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Page 173 and 174: 6 The army, the local community, an
Page 175 and 176: 142 The Roman Army informal adminis
Page 177 and 178: 144 The Roman Army either military
Page 179 and 180: 146 The Roman Army Two legions were
Page 181 and 182: 148 The Roman Army the Medes, in th
Page 183 and 184: 150 The Roman Army [ _ _ _ ] Centur
Page 185 and 186: 152 The Roman Army provision for th
Page 187 and 188: 154 The Roman Army Longinia, had be
Page 189 and 190: 156 The Roman Army opinion I gave y
Page 191 and 192: 158 The Roman Army property in acco
Page 193 and 194: 160 The Roman Army the will. His so
Page 195 and 196: 162 The Roman Army did make his wil
Page 197 and 198: 164 The Roman Army In Roman law eve
Page 199 and 200: 166 The Roman Army from home. Soldi
Page 201 and 202: 168 The Roman Army 277 CJ 12. 33(34
Page 203 and 204: 170 The Roman Army Published on 15
Page 205 and 206: 172 The Roman Army solution, becaus
Page 207 and 208: 174 The Roman Army ask that you sho
Page 209 and 210: 176 The Roman Army The reference to
Page 211 and 212: 178 The Roman Army with his own edi
Page 213 and 214: 180 The Roman Army of passing trave
Page 215 and 216: 182 The Roman Army The Roman empero
Page 217 and 218: 184 The Roman Army foreseen. Or was
Page 219 and 220: 186 The Roman Army the undivided su
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188 The Roman Army name a figure of
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190 The Roman Army disgraceful and
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192 The Roman Army only explicit re
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194 The Roman Army Rome) even thoug
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196 The Roman Army grandson of Germ
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198 The Roman Army and (13) first T
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200 The Roman Army the fatherland,
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202 The Roman Army from your affirm
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204 The Roman Army honourably disch
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206 The Roman Army 337 FIRA 3. 171=
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208 The Roman Army (Fourth hand) (S
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210 The Roman Army service in the c
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212 The Roman Army colonies, or del
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214 The Roman Army Augustus himself
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216 The Roman Army 349 CIL 16. 13=M
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218 The Roman Army main roads did n
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220 The Roman Army 357 ILS 9085, in
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222 The Roman Army and Vergil in Ec
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224 The Roman Army you who are aliv
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226 The Roman Army 367 AE 1974. 283
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228 The Roman Army 374 ILS 9400, in
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230 The Roman Army considerable pro
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232 The Roman Army military organiz
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234 The Roman Army recruitment and
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236 The Roman Army Domitius Aurelia
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238 The Roman Army on the emperor (
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240 The Roman Army This rescript is
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242 The Roman Army peaceful repose
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244 The Roman Army in respect of on
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246 The Roman Army the soldiers, an
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248 The Roman Army (Alexander) gave
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Select bibliography Alföldy, G.. (
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252 Select bibliography Duncan-Jone
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254 Select bibliography Marsden, E.
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Index of translated passages LITERA
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258 Index of translated passages 24
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Index of names and subjects Promine
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266 Index of names and subjects Ces
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268 Index of names and subjects Gro
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270 Index of names and subjects Pat
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272 Index of names and subjects Vel
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The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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