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The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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64 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Roman</strong> <strong>Army</strong><br />

probably formed detachments under his command in Dacia and Parthia);<br />

commander of a detachment in Dacian war, AD 101–2; governor of Judaea,<br />

AD 102/3–5; consul, AD 105; command in second Dacian War, AD 105–6;<br />

Cappadocia (including a substantial part of neighbouring territories in a large<br />

administrative area), AD 107–10; command in Parthian war, AD 114–15; Syria,<br />

AD 115–16/7; Dacia AD 117 (Halfmann, 1979: no. 26).<br />

113 ILS 1071=Smallwood NH 234, inscription, Tibur (Tivoli),<br />

north-east of Rome, 2nd. C.AD<br />

To Gaius Popilius Carus Pedo, son of Gaius, of the tribe Quirina, consul<br />

(AD 147), member of the Board of Seven for organizing banquets,<br />

member of the Brotherhood of Hadrian, legate of Emperor Caesar<br />

Antoninus Augustus Pius with propraetorian power of Upper Germany<br />

and the army encamped in it, superintendent of public works, prefect<br />

of the public treasury, superintendent of the old Aurelian road and the<br />

new Cornelian road and the Triumphal way, legate of Legion X<br />

Fretensis, from which duty he excused himself, praetor, tribune of the<br />

plebs, quaestor of the divine Hadrian Augustus, candidate of the<br />

emperor in all posts, tribune with a broad purple stripe of Legion III<br />

Cyrenaica, granted military decorations by the divine Hadrian for<br />

service in the Judaean expedition, member of the Board of Ten for<br />

jurisdiction, patron of the municipality, superintendent of exemplary<br />

excellence; the senate and people of Tibur (set this up), for a man who<br />

deserved very well of the community.<br />

Pedo subsequently became proconsul of Asia. Despite his military distinction<br />

in Judaea early in his career, he became governor of Germany (c. 151) with<br />

little experience; seemingly through the goodwill of Hadrian he acquired the<br />

standing of a legionary legate without holding the post.<br />

114 AE 1956. 124=Pflaum, Carrières 181 bis, inscription, Diana<br />

Veteranorum (Zana), Numidia, 2nd C.AD<br />

To Marcus Valerius Maximianus, son of Marcus Valerius Maximianus<br />

who was local censor and priest, priest of the colony of Poetovio, with<br />

the public horse, prefect of the first cohort of Thracians, tribune of the<br />

first cohort of Hamians, <strong>Roman</strong> citizens, placed in charge of the<br />

coastline of the peoples of Pontus Polemonianus, decorated in the<br />

Parthian war, chosen by Emperor Marcus Antoninus Augustus and<br />

sent on active service in the German expedition with the task of bringing<br />

food by boat down the river Danube to supply the armies in both<br />

provinces of Pannonia, placed in charge of the detachments of the<br />

praetorian fleets of Misenum and also of Ravenna and also of the British

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