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The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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<strong>The</strong> soldiers 43<br />

on receiving an honourable discharge from the unit of mounted<br />

bodyguards of the Emperor, Publius Aelius Amandus gave this as a<br />

gift, in the consulship of Tertullus and Sacerdos.<br />

73 CIL 6. <strong>31</strong>77=ILS 2196, inscription, Rome, 2nd C.AD<br />

To the spirits of the departed, in honour of Publius Aelius Bassus,<br />

armourer, mounted bodyguard of the Emperor, troop of Aelius Crispus,<br />

of Bessian nationality, from Claudia Aprum, lived forty-one years, served<br />

twenty-one years; Titus Flavius Marcellinus, standard-bearer, heir, and<br />

Aurelius Quintus, soldier on double pay, second heir, had this set up to<br />

a fellow-townsman and estimable friend.<br />

74 CIL 6. 3308=ILS 2210, inscription, Rome, late 2nd/3rd C.AD<br />

To the spirits of the departed, in honour of Ulpius Titus, mounted<br />

bodyguard of our Emperor, troop of Emeritus, of Boian nationality,<br />

lived thirty-five years, served sixteen years, selected from the first ala<br />

of Thracians from Upper Pannonia; Ulpius Felicio, his father and heir,<br />

and Septimius Provincialis, and Marcellinius Verus, heirs, had this set<br />

up to an estimable man, under the charge of Gaius Cestius Severus,<br />

veteran of our Emperor. (Figure of a horse.)<br />

We all pray that the earth may be light upon you.<br />

75 ILS 2188, inscription, Rome, AD 219<br />

To Hercules Macusanus, for the return of our lord Marcus Aurelius<br />

Antoninus Pius Fortunate Augustus, his Antoninian mounted<br />

bodyguards, Batavian or Thracian citizens selected from the province<br />

of Lower Germany, willingly and deservedly fulfilled their vow, on 29<br />

September, in the consulship of our lord Emperor Antoninus Augustus<br />

for the second time and Tineius Sacerdos for the second time.<br />

In addition to all the other forces at his disposal in Rome, Augustus instituted<br />

a small, special bodyguard of Germans, generally Batavians. It was said that<br />

Nero placed special trust in these men precisely because they were outsiders<br />

(Tacitus, Annals 15. 58). Galba disbanded them (Suet., Vit. Galb. 12).<br />

76 Smallwood GN 293, inscription, Rome, 1st C.AD<br />

Indus, bodyguard of Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus, in the decuria of<br />

Secundus, of Batavian nationality, lived thirty-six years. He lies here.<br />

Eumenes, his brother and heir, of the association of Germans, set this up.

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