The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook
The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook
The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook
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<strong>The</strong> soldiers 43<br />
on receiving an honourable discharge from the unit of mounted<br />
bodyguards of the Emperor, Publius Aelius Amandus gave this as a<br />
gift, in the consulship of Tertullus and Sacerdos.<br />
73 CIL 6. <strong>31</strong>77=ILS 2196, inscription, Rome, 2nd C.AD<br />
To the spirits of the departed, in honour of Publius Aelius Bassus,<br />
armourer, mounted bodyguard of the Emperor, troop of Aelius Crispus,<br />
of Bessian nationality, from Claudia Aprum, lived forty-one years, served<br />
twenty-one years; Titus Flavius Marcellinus, standard-bearer, heir, and<br />
Aurelius Quintus, soldier on double pay, second heir, had this set up to<br />
a fellow-townsman and estimable friend.<br />
74 CIL 6. 3308=ILS 2210, inscription, Rome, late 2nd/3rd C.AD<br />
To the spirits of the departed, in honour of Ulpius Titus, mounted<br />
bodyguard of our Emperor, troop of Emeritus, of Boian nationality,<br />
lived thirty-five years, served sixteen years, selected from the first ala<br />
of Thracians from Upper Pannonia; Ulpius Felicio, his father and heir,<br />
and Septimius Provincialis, and Marcellinius Verus, heirs, had this set<br />
up to an estimable man, under the charge of Gaius Cestius Severus,<br />
veteran of our Emperor. (Figure of a horse.)<br />
We all pray that the earth may be light upon you.<br />
75 ILS 2188, inscription, Rome, AD 219<br />
To Hercules Macusanus, for the return of our lord Marcus Aurelius<br />
Antoninus Pius Fortunate Augustus, his Antoninian mounted<br />
bodyguards, Batavian or Thracian citizens selected from the province<br />
of Lower Germany, willingly and deservedly fulfilled their vow, on 29<br />
September, in the consulship of our lord Emperor Antoninus Augustus<br />
for the second time and Tineius Sacerdos for the second time.<br />
In addition to all the other forces at his disposal in Rome, Augustus instituted<br />
a small, special bodyguard of Germans, generally Batavians. It was said that<br />
Nero placed special trust in these men precisely because they were outsiders<br />
(Tacitus, Annals 15. 58). Galba disbanded them (Suet., Vit. Galb. 12).<br />
76 Smallwood GN 293, inscription, Rome, 1st C.AD<br />
Indus, bodyguard of Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus, in the decuria of<br />
Secundus, of Batavian nationality, lived thirty-six years. He lies here.<br />
Eumenes, his brother and heir, of the association of Germans, set this up.