The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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Select bibliography 251 ——(1961) ‘Charges of provincial maladministration under the early principate’, Historia 10, 189–227 (reprinted with additional material in Roman Imperial Themes, 53–95; 487–506). ——(1962) ‘The army and the land in the Roman revolution’, JRS 52, 69–86 (revised version reprinted in The Fall of the Roman Republic, 240–80). ——(1971) Italian Manpower, Oxford. ——(1974a) ‘Conscription and volunteering in the Roman imperial army’, SCI 1, 90–115. ——(1974b) ‘C. Fabricius Tuscus and an Augustan dilectus’, ZPE 13, 161–85. ——(1975) ‘Did imperial Rome disarm her subjects?’, Phoenix 29, 260–70. ——(1983) ‘Princeps and equites’, JRS 73, 42–75. ——(1988) The Fall of the Roman Republic and Related Essays, Oxford. ——(1990) Roman Imperial Themes, Oxford. Campbell, J.B. (1975) ‘Who were the “viri militares”?’, JRS 65, 11–31. ——(1978) ‘The marriage of soldiers under the empire’, JRS 68, 153–66. ——(1984) The Emperor and the Roman Army, 31 BC-AD 235, Oxford. ——(1987) ‘Teach yourself how to be a general’, JRS 77, 13–29. ——(1993) ‘War and diplomacy: Rome and Parthia, 31 BC-AD 235’, in Rich, J. and Shipley, G. (eds) War and Society in the Roman World, 213–40. Chaumont, M.L. (1987) ‘Un document méconnu concernant l’envoi d’un ambassadeur parthe vers Septime Sévère (P. Dura 60 B)’, Historia 36, 422–47. Cheesman, G.L. (1914) The Auxilia of the Roman Imperial Army, Oxford. Chevallier, R. (1989) Roman Roads, London. Connolly, P. (1975) The Roman Army, London. ——(1981) Greece and Rome at War, London. Cotton, H.M. and Geiger, J. (1989) Masada II, The Latin and Greek Documents, Jerusalem. Davies, R.W. (1969a) ‘Joining the Roman army’, BJ 169, 208–32. ——(1969b) ‘The medici of the Roman armed forces’, Epig. Stud. 8, 83–99. ——(1970) ‘The Roman military medical service’, Saal. Jahr. 27, 84–104. ——(1971) ‘The Roman military diet’, Britannia 2, 122–42. ——(1972) ‘Some more military medici’, Epig. Stud. 9, 1–11. ——(1974) ‘The daily life of the Roman soldier under the principate’, ANRW II. 1, 299–338. ——(1989) Service in the Roman Army (Breeze, D. and Maxfield, V., eds), Edinburgh. Decker, K.-V. and Selzer, W. (1976) ‘Mogontiacum: Mainz von der zeit des Augustus bis zum ende der römischen herrschaft’, ANRW II.5.1, 457–559. Dilke, O.A. W. (1971), The Roman Land Surveyors, Newton Abbot. Dixon, K.R. and Southern, P. (1992) The Roman Cavalry from the First to the Third Century AD, London. Dobson, B. (1972) ‘Legionary centurion or equestrian officer? A comparison of pay and prospects’, Anc. Soc. 3, 193–208. ——(1974) ‘The significance of the centurion and “primipilaris” in the Roman army and administration’, ANRW II.1, 392–434. ——(1978) Die Primipilares, Cologne and Bonn. Dobson, B. and Breeze, D.J. (1969) ‘The Rome cohorts and the legionary centurionate’, Epig. Stud. 8, 100–24. Domaszewski, A. von (1895) ‘Die Religion des römischen Heeres’, West deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Kunst 14, 1–124, (Reprinted in Aufsätze zur römischen Heeresgeschichte, 81–209, Darmstadt, 1972.)
252 Select bibliography Duncan-Jones, R. P. (1978) ‘Pay and numbers in Diocletian’s army’, Chiron 8 541–60. Durry, M. (1938) Les cohortes prétoriennes, Paris. Dušanic, S. (1978) ‘A military diploma of AD 65’, Germania 56. 2, 461–75. Eck, W. and Wolff, H. (eds) (1986) Heer und Integrationspolitik: Die römischen Militärdiplome als historische Quelle, Cologne and Vienna. Feissel, D. and Gascou, J. (1989) ‘Documents d’archives romains inédits du moyen Euphrate (IIIe siècle aprés J-C)’, CRAI, 535–61. Fink, R. O., Hoey, A. S. and Snyder, W. F. (1940) ‘The Feriale Duranum’, Yale Classical Studies 7, 1–222. Forni, G. (1953) Il reclutamento delle legioni da Augusto a Diocleziano, Milan and Rome. ——(1974) ‘Estrazione etnica e sociale dei soldati delle legioni nei primi tre secoli dell’impero’, ANRW II. 1, 339–91. Freis, H. (1967) Die Cohortes Urbanae, Epig. Stud. 2. Frend, W. H. C. (1956) ‘A third century inscription relating to angareia in Phrygia’, JRS 46, 46–56. Frere, S. S. and St Joseph, J. K. (1983) Roman Britain from the Air, Cambridge. Garnsey, P. and Saller, R. (1987) The Roman Empire: Economy, Society and Culture, Berkeley and Los Angeles. Gilliam, J. F. (1957a) ‘Enrolment in the Roman imperial army’, Eos 48, 207– 16 (=Roman Army Papers, 163–72). ——(1957b) ‘The appointment of auxiliary centurions’, TAPhA 88, 155–68 (=RAP, 191–205). ——(1986) Roman Army Papers, Amsterdam. Goodburn, R. and Bartholomew, P. (1976) Aspects of the ‘Notitia Dignitatum’, BAR supplementary series 15, Oxford. Guéraud, O. (1942) ‘Ostraca grecs et latins de l’Wâdi Fawâkhir’, Bulletin de l’Institut français d’Archéologie orientale 41: 141–196. Habicht, C. (1969) Altertümer von Pergamum, VIII.3.21, Berlin. Halfmann, H. (1979) Die Senatoren aus dem östlichen Teil des Imperium Romanum bis zum Ende des 2 Jh. n. Ch., Hypomnemata 58. Harmand, J. (1967) L’Armée et le soldat à Rome de 107 à 50 avant notre ère, Paris. Helgeland, J. (1978) ‘Roman army religion’, ANRW 2.16.2, 1470–505. Hinrichs, F. T. (1974) Die Geschichte der gromatischen Institutionen, Wiesbaden. Holder, P. A. (1980) Studies in the Auxilia of the Roman Army from Augustus to Trajan, BAR International Series 70, Oxford. Isaac, B. (1992) The Limits of Empire, The Roman Army in the East (revised edition), Oxford. Jahn, J. (1983) ‘Der Sold römischer Soldaten im 3 Jh. n. Chr.: Bemerkungen zu ChLA 446, 473 und 495’, ZPE 53, 217–27. Johnson, S. (1983) Late Roman Fortifications, London. Jones, A. H. M. (1964) The Later Roman Empire 284–602, Oxford. Jones, B. and Mattingly, D. (1990) An Atlas of Roman Britain, Oxford. Jones, G. D. B. (1984) ‘“Becoming different without knowing it”. The role and development of vici’, in Blagg, T. F. C. and King, A. C. (eds) Military and Civilian in Roman Britain, Cultural Relationships in a Frontier Province, BAR British series 136, 75–91, Oxford.
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The Roman Army, 31 BC-AD 337 The Ro
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First published 1994 by Routledge 1
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Contents List of plates ix List of
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Plates 1 Ti. Claudius Maximus 2 Cen
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Preface and acknowledgements The Ro
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Abbreviations AE L’Année épigra
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P. S. I. Pubblicazioni della societ
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Emperors from Augustus to Constanti
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denarius (‘ten as-piece’) = 4 s
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2 The Roman Army benefits are still
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4 The Roman Army military as well a
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6 The Roman Army The defeat of Cart
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8 The Roman Army who supplied caval
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10 The Roman Army career seemed mos
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12 The Roman Army in a recruit, you
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14 The Roman Army thanks to the lor
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16 The Roman Army should keep in st
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18 The Roman Army more impartial th
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20 The Roman Army speedily. The rem
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22 The Roman Army I paid monetary r
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24 The Roman Army hay 10 drachmas f
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26 The Roman Army I have received a
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28 The Roman Army from having more
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30 The Roman Army 34 Speidel 1980:7
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32 The Roman Army 40 ILS 2442, insc
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34 The Roman Army units were now be
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36 The Roman Army and I have alread
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38 The Roman Army heirs, set this u
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40 The Roman Army 63 CIL 6. 2725=IL
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42 The Roman Army principalis, acti
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44 The Roman Army 77 CIL 6. 2896=IL
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2 The officers CENTURIONS Centurion
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48 The Roman Army The emperor was u
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50 The Roman Army to Numidia, and f
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52 The Roman Army of Legion III Aug
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54 The Roman Army tribune of the fi
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56 The Roman Army Aurelius Harpocra
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58 The Roman Army Cornelius Minicia
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60 The Roman Army officer for Egypt
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62 The Roman Army Furthermore, an e
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64 The Roman Army probably formed d
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66 The Roman Army Moesia, legate of
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3 The Emperor as commander-in-chief
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70 The Roman Army to restrain thems
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72 The Roman Army 127 Josephus (1st
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74 The Roman Army Cornelius Fronto
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76 The Roman Army his tribunician p
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78 The Roman Army Lucius, in the si
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1 Ti. Claudius Maximus Source: Kava
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3 Trajan as commander-in-chief Sour
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8 The Roman siege ramp at Masada Ph
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11 The Mithraeum at Carrawburgh on
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14 Bronze diploma—exterior faces
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18 Bronze diploma—exterior face w
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80 The Roman Army Figure 1 Legionar
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82 The Roman Army fighting at the c
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84 The Roman Army the other legions
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Figure 3 The disposition of the leg
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88 The Roman Army outside the fort
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90 The Roman Army advisers, will ha
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92 The Roman Army guards and mounte
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94 The Roman Army period of imperia
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96 The Roman Army being able to str
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98 The Roman Army (Section 16) The
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100 The Roman Army against archers,
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102 The Roman Army (see Plate 8), t
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104 The Roman Army the cohort menti
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106 The Roman Army the wishes of Em
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108 The Roman Army 177 D 49. 16. 3.
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5 The army in peacetime MILITARY LI
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112 The Roman Army do whatever may
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114 The Roman Army This is probably
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116 The Roman Army For the date and
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118 The Roman Army Thiadices, who s
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120 The Roman Army 190 P. Dura 60B,
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122 The Roman Army of that communit
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124 The Roman Army identified as br
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126 The Roman Army The town of Sald
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128 The Roman Army for the eternity
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130 The Roman Army [7] September [
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132 The Roman Army Although Tertull
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134 The Roman Army 220 CIL 3. 11082
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136 The Roman Army Cocidius was a C
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138 The Roman Army the names of Get
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6 The army, the local community, an
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142 The Roman Army informal adminis
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144 The Roman Army either military
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146 The Roman Army Two legions were
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148 The Roman Army the Medes, in th
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150 The Roman Army [ _ _ _ ] Centur
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152 The Roman Army provision for th
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154 The Roman Army Longinia, had be
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156 The Roman Army opinion I gave y
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158 The Roman Army property in acco
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160 The Roman Army the will. His so
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162 The Roman Army did make his wil
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164 The Roman Army In Roman law eve
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166 The Roman Army from home. Soldi
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168 The Roman Army 277 CJ 12. 33(34
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170 The Roman Army Published on 15
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172 The Roman Army solution, becaus
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174 The Roman Army ask that you sho
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176 The Roman Army The reference to
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178 The Roman Army with his own edi
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180 The Roman Army of passing trave
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182 The Roman Army The Roman empero
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184 The Roman Army foreseen. Or was
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186 The Roman Army the undivided su
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188 The Roman Army name a figure of
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190 The Roman Army disgraceful and
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192 The Roman Army only explicit re
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194 The Roman Army Rome) even thoug
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196 The Roman Army grandson of Germ
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198 The Roman Army and (13) first T
Page 233 and 234: 200 The Roman Army the fatherland,
Page 235 and 236: 202 The Roman Army from your affirm
Page 237 and 238: 204 The Roman Army honourably disch
Page 239 and 240: 206 The Roman Army 337 FIRA 3. 171=
Page 241 and 242: 208 The Roman Army (Fourth hand) (S
Page 243 and 244: 210 The Roman Army service in the c
Page 245 and 246: 212 The Roman Army colonies, or del
Page 247 and 248: 214 The Roman Army Augustus himself
Page 249 and 250: 216 The Roman Army 349 CIL 16. 13=M
Page 251 and 252: 218 The Roman Army main roads did n
Page 253 and 254: 220 The Roman Army 357 ILS 9085, in
Page 255 and 256: 222 The Roman Army and Vergil in Ec
Page 257 and 258: 224 The Roman Army you who are aliv
Page 259 and 260: 226 The Roman Army 367 AE 1974. 283
Page 261 and 262: 228 The Roman Army 374 ILS 9400, in
Page 263 and 264: 230 The Roman Army considerable pro
Page 265 and 266: 232 The Roman Army military organiz
Page 267 and 268: 234 The Roman Army recruitment and
Page 269 and 270: 236 The Roman Army Domitius Aurelia
Page 271 and 272: 238 The Roman Army on the emperor (
Page 273 and 274: 240 The Roman Army This rescript is
Page 275 and 276: 242 The Roman Army peaceful repose
Page 277 and 278: 244 The Roman Army in respect of on
Page 279 and 280: 246 The Roman Army the soldiers, an
Page 281 and 282: 248 The Roman Army (Alexander) gave
Page 283: Select bibliography Alföldy, G.. (
Page 287 and 288: 254 Select bibliography Marsden, E.
Page 289 and 290: Index of translated passages LITERA
Page 291 and 292: 258 Index of translated passages 24
Page 297 and 298: Index of names and subjects Promine
Page 299 and 300: 266 Index of names and subjects Ces
Page 301 and 302: 268 Index of names and subjects Gro
Page 303 and 304: 270 Index of names and subjects Pat
Page 305: 272 Index of names and subjects Vel
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The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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