The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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on camp duties 110–20; cost of maintenance of 21; in court 166–8; daily life of 110–20; 127–39; 151–70; deductions from salary of 22–6; deposit accounts of 23–6, 28; discharge of 193–210; discipline of 107– 9; families of 151–70; guarding the grain supply 116–17; legal privileges of 160–70; letters of 13–14, 30–1, 33, 89; marriage of 151–60; as oppressors of civilians 170–80; political role of 181–92; on prison duty 119; property of 27–8; property of acquired in military service (castrense peculium) 163–5, 167; on public business 165–6; punishment of 168; recruitment of see recruitment; rescripts to 27, 158, 162–3, 165, 169, 170, 204, 205, 239 and see also under individual emperors; service conditions of 20;–8 settled restoration of rights to 165–6; in colonies 210–21; supplies for 140, 143–5; wills of 157–65, 167 Speculatores 28, 200; association of 137 Standards see military standards Standard-bearer 28, 32 Stationarius 178–9 Suetonius Tranquillus, declines military post 57 Tacfarinas, tactics used against 94–5 Tacitus, analyses relationship between emperor and army 185–6; on legionary dispositions 82–3 Tarentum (Taranto), military settlement at 215 Tesserarius 28 Testudo (‘tortoise’) 100 <strong>The</strong>lepte, colony of 35 Thuburnica, veteran at 226 Tiberius (emperor), appointment of governors by 66–7; awards decoration to soldier 105; as Index of names and subjects 271 military leader 69–70; rebukes Junius Gallio for interference with army 183–4 Titus (emperor), awards military decorations 107; military honours of 75–6; and military wills 160; speech of to troops 72; triumph of 76–7 Training, of soldiers 15–20; of commanders 61–2, 93–4 Trajan (emperor), answers query on recruits 11; celebrates victory in the east 77, plate 6; colonial settlements of 218–20; directs campaign 73, plates 3, 4; as fellow-soldier 73; grants special privileges to an auxiliary cohort 199; and military wills 157, 161–2, 164–5; refuses request for soldiers at Juliopolis 177–8; reluctant to allow soldiers to perform prison guard duties 119; rescripts of 13, 161; responds to appeal from centurion 156–7; road-building activities of in Syria and on the Danube 123–4 Trecenarius 51 Tribune of the soldiers 56–62 Triumph, of Vespasian and Titus 76–7 Troesmis, settlement at 147 Trumpeters 28, 30, <strong>31</strong>; association of 137 Ulpian, discusses duties of governors 120, 121, 176; murder of by praetorians 190–1 Urban soldiers see cohortes Urbanae, praetorians, vigiles Uthina (Oudna), colony of 228 Valerius Clemens, C. (centurion), career of 52 Valerius Eudaemon (prefect of Egypt), decision of on marriage of soldiers 155–6 Valerius Maximianus, M., career of 64–5 Valkenburg, auxiliary fort at 81 Velites 4–5
272 Index of names and subjects Velius Rufus, C. (centurion), career of 53 Vespasian (emperor), arranges construction of river channel in Syria 124; colonial settlements of 216–18; commander in Jewish war 91–2, 100; dismisses a centurion 48; grants privileges to praetorian veterans 199–200; triumph of 76–7 Vetera (Xanten), settlement at 145 Veterans, benefits of 193–210; benefits of in later empire 238–9, 241–6; numbers of discharged 221; organization of in Lambaesis 227; petition of to commander of X Fretensis 201–2; petition of to prefect of Egypt 206–7; petition of Julius Apollinarius 207–8; rescripts to 204–5; role in local communities 221–30; settlement of 210–21; will of veteran of the fleet 228–30 Vettius Valens, M. (centurion), career of 51 Vexillatio 88–9 Viaticum (travelling expenses) 14 Victory, worship of 134 Vicus 151 Vigiles (fire-brigade in Rome) 38–9; I cohort 51; II cohort 45; IV cohort 53; V cohort 51; VI cohort 51; VII cohort 45 Viminacium (Kostolac), settlement at 146 Vitellius (emperor), and praetorian guard 39–40 Volunteers see recruitment Weapons 4–7, 91–102, plate 10 Zosimus, criticizes the military policy of Constantine 236
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The Roman Army, 31 BC-AD 337 The Ro
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First published 1994 by Routledge 1
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Contents List of plates ix List of
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Plates 1 Ti. Claudius Maximus 2 Cen
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Preface and acknowledgements The Ro
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Abbreviations AE L’Année épigra
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P. S. I. Pubblicazioni della societ
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Emperors from Augustus to Constanti
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denarius (‘ten as-piece’) = 4 s
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2 The Roman Army benefits are still
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4 The Roman Army military as well a
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6 The Roman Army The defeat of Cart
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8 The Roman Army who supplied caval
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10 The Roman Army career seemed mos
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12 The Roman Army in a recruit, you
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14 The Roman Army thanks to the lor
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16 The Roman Army should keep in st
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18 The Roman Army more impartial th
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20 The Roman Army speedily. The rem
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22 The Roman Army I paid monetary r
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24 The Roman Army hay 10 drachmas f
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26 The Roman Army I have received a
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28 The Roman Army from having more
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30 The Roman Army 34 Speidel 1980:7
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32 The Roman Army 40 ILS 2442, insc
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34 The Roman Army units were now be
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36 The Roman Army and I have alread
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38 The Roman Army heirs, set this u
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40 The Roman Army 63 CIL 6. 2725=IL
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42 The Roman Army principalis, acti
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44 The Roman Army 77 CIL 6. 2896=IL
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2 The officers CENTURIONS Centurion
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48 The Roman Army The emperor was u
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50 The Roman Army to Numidia, and f
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52 The Roman Army of Legion III Aug
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54 The Roman Army tribune of the fi
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56 The Roman Army Aurelius Harpocra
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58 The Roman Army Cornelius Minicia
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60 The Roman Army officer for Egypt
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62 The Roman Army Furthermore, an e
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64 The Roman Army probably formed d
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66 The Roman Army Moesia, legate of
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3 The Emperor as commander-in-chief
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70 The Roman Army to restrain thems
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72 The Roman Army 127 Josephus (1st
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74 The Roman Army Cornelius Fronto
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76 The Roman Army his tribunician p
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78 The Roman Army Lucius, in the si
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1 Ti. Claudius Maximus Source: Kava
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3 Trajan as commander-in-chief Sour
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8 The Roman siege ramp at Masada Ph
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11 The Mithraeum at Carrawburgh on
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14 Bronze diploma—exterior faces
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18 Bronze diploma—exterior face w
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80 The Roman Army Figure 1 Legionar
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82 The Roman Army fighting at the c
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84 The Roman Army the other legions
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Figure 3 The disposition of the leg
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88 The Roman Army outside the fort
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90 The Roman Army advisers, will ha
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92 The Roman Army guards and mounte
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94 The Roman Army period of imperia
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96 The Roman Army being able to str
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98 The Roman Army (Section 16) The
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100 The Roman Army against archers,
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102 The Roman Army (see Plate 8), t
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104 The Roman Army the cohort menti
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106 The Roman Army the wishes of Em
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108 The Roman Army 177 D 49. 16. 3.
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5 The army in peacetime MILITARY LI
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112 The Roman Army do whatever may
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114 The Roman Army This is probably
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116 The Roman Army For the date and
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118 The Roman Army Thiadices, who s
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120 The Roman Army 190 P. Dura 60B,
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122 The Roman Army of that communit
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124 The Roman Army identified as br
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126 The Roman Army The town of Sald
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128 The Roman Army for the eternity
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130 The Roman Army [7] September [
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132 The Roman Army Although Tertull
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134 The Roman Army 220 CIL 3. 11082
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136 The Roman Army Cocidius was a C
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138 The Roman Army the names of Get
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6 The army, the local community, an
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142 The Roman Army informal adminis
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144 The Roman Army either military
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146 The Roman Army Two legions were
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148 The Roman Army the Medes, in th
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150 The Roman Army [ _ _ _ ] Centur
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152 The Roman Army provision for th
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154 The Roman Army Longinia, had be
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156 The Roman Army opinion I gave y
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158 The Roman Army property in acco
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160 The Roman Army the will. His so
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162 The Roman Army did make his wil
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164 The Roman Army In Roman law eve
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166 The Roman Army from home. Soldi
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168 The Roman Army 277 CJ 12. 33(34
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170 The Roman Army Published on 15
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172 The Roman Army solution, becaus
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174 The Roman Army ask that you sho
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176 The Roman Army The reference to
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178 The Roman Army with his own edi
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180 The Roman Army of passing trave
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182 The Roman Army The Roman empero
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184 The Roman Army foreseen. Or was
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186 The Roman Army the undivided su
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188 The Roman Army name a figure of
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190 The Roman Army disgraceful and
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192 The Roman Army only explicit re
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194 The Roman Army Rome) even thoug
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196 The Roman Army grandson of Germ
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198 The Roman Army and (13) first T
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200 The Roman Army the fatherland,
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202 The Roman Army from your affirm
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204 The Roman Army honourably disch
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206 The Roman Army 337 FIRA 3. 171=
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208 The Roman Army (Fourth hand) (S
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210 The Roman Army service in the c
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212 The Roman Army colonies, or del
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214 The Roman Army Augustus himself
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216 The Roman Army 349 CIL 16. 13=M
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218 The Roman Army main roads did n
Page 253 and 254: 220 The Roman Army 357 ILS 9085, in
Page 255 and 256: 222 The Roman Army and Vergil in Ec
Page 257 and 258: 224 The Roman Army you who are aliv
Page 259 and 260: 226 The Roman Army 367 AE 1974. 283
Page 261 and 262: 228 The Roman Army 374 ILS 9400, in
Page 263 and 264: 230 The Roman Army considerable pro
Page 265 and 266: 232 The Roman Army military organiz
Page 267 and 268: 234 The Roman Army recruitment and
Page 269 and 270: 236 The Roman Army Domitius Aurelia
Page 271 and 272: 238 The Roman Army on the emperor (
Page 273 and 274: 240 The Roman Army This rescript is
Page 275 and 276: 242 The Roman Army peaceful repose
Page 277 and 278: 244 The Roman Army in respect of on
Page 279 and 280: 246 The Roman Army the soldiers, an
Page 281 and 282: 248 The Roman Army (Alexander) gave
Page 283 and 284: Select bibliography Alföldy, G.. (
Page 285 and 286: 252 Select bibliography Duncan-Jone
Page 287 and 288: 254 Select bibliography Marsden, E.
Page 289 and 290: Index of translated passages LITERA
Page 291 and 292: 258 Index of translated passages 24
Page 297 and 298: Index of names and subjects Promine
Page 299 and 300: 266 Index of names and subjects Ces
Page 301 and 302: 268 Index of names and subjects Gro
Page 303: 270 Index of names and subjects Pat
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The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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